Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Hispanic Child Suicides in the United States, 2010–2019

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Community Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Suicides in Hispanic adolescents have been increasing significantly. Less clear is the extent of suicides in Hispanic children younger than 12 years of age. The purpose of this study was to explore the trends and methods of suicides in Hispanic children from 2010 to 2019 (latest data available across the United States). Suicide is the 7th leading cause of death for Hispanic children. Hispanic child suicides statistically significantly increased during the decade. From 2010 to 2019, Hispanic child suicide rates increased by 92.3%. The suicide deaths were primarily in boys (59.6%) and among those 10–12 years of age (94.9%). Hispanic child suicides were most common in the West and South and least common in the Northeastern US The method used to commit suicide was overwhelmingly (76–85%) hanging/strangulation/suffocation. To help assure Hispanic children flourish and mature into healthy adults, it is essential that policymakers commit more resources for access to healthcare for all youths and that research funding for minorities include research regarding Hispanic children’s suicide risk factors, protective factors, and effective interventions to reduce suicides of Hispanic children.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Price, J. H., & Khubchandani, J. (2017). Latina adolescents health risk behaviors and suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: Results from the national youth risk behavior survey 2001–2013. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 19(3), 533–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yockey, R. A., King, K., & Vidourek, R. (2021). Trends in suicidal behaviors among US adults 2015–2018. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 42(5), 351–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Price, J. H., Khubchandani, J., & Price, J. A. (2021). The rising tide of elderly African–American suicides: A call for action. Journal of the National Medical Association, 113(5), 493–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dervic, K., Brent, D. A., & Oquendo, M. A. (2008). Completed suicide in childhood. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31(2), 271–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Whalen, D. J., Hennefield, L., Elsayed, N. M., Tillman, R., Barch, D. M., & Luby, J. L. (2021). Trajectories of suicidal thoughts and behaviors from preschool through late adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.08.020

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Whalen, D. J., Dixon-Gordon, K., Belden, A. C., Barch, D., & Luby, J. L. (2015). Correlates and consequences of suicidal cognitions and behaviors in children ages 3 to 7 years. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(11), 926–937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Martin, S. E., Liu, R. T., Mernick, L. R., DeMarco, M., Cheek, S. M., Spirito, A., & Boekamp, J. R. (2016). Suicidal thoughts and behaviors in psychiatrically referred young children. Psychiatry Research, 246, 308–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Panagiotaki, G., Nobes, G., Ashraf, A., & Aubby, H. (2015). British and Pakistani children’s understanding of death: Cultural and developmental influences. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 33(1), 31–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Normand, C. L., & Mishara, B. L. (1992). The development of the concept of suicide in children. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 25(3), 183–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mishara, B. L. (1999). Conceptions of death and suicide in children ages 6–12 and their implications for suicide prevention. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 29(2), 105–118

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bridge, J. A., Horowitz, L. M., Fontanella, C. A., Sheftall, A. H., Greenhouse, J., Kelleher, K. J., & Campo, J. V. (2018). Age-related racial disparity in suicide rates among US youths from 2001 through 2015. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(7), 697–699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sheftall, A. H., Asti, L., Horowitz, L. M., et al. (2016). Suicide in elementary school-aged children and early adolescents. Pediatrics, 138(4), E20160436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Burstein, B., Agostino, H., & Greenfield, B. (2019). Suicidal attempts and ideation among children and adolescents in US emergency departments, 2007-2015. JAMA Pediatrics, 173(6), 598–600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Price, J. H., & Khubchandani, J. (2021). Childhood suicide trends in the United States, 2010–2019. Journal of Community Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01040-w.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Hall, M., Fullerton, L., FitzGerald, C., & Green, D. (2018). Suicide risk and resiliency factors among Hispanic teens in New Mexico: Schools can make a difference. Journal of School Health, 88(3), 227–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Villarreal-Otálora, T., Jennings, P., & Mowbray, O. (2019). Clinical interventions to reduce suicidal behaviors in Hispanic adolescents: A scoping review. Research on Social Work Practice, 29(8), 924–938

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Khubchandani, J., & Price, J. H. (2018). Violence related behaviors and weapon carrying among Hispanic adolescents: Results from the national youth risk behavior survey, 2001–2015. Journal of Community Health, 43(2), 391–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Bridge, J. A., Greenhouse, J. B., Sheftall, A. H., Fabio, A., Campo, J. V., & Kelleher, K. J. (2010). Changes in suicide rates by hanging and/or suffocation and firearms among young persons aged 10–24 years in the United States: 1992–2006. Journal of Adolescent Health, 46(5), 503–505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bridge, J. A., Asti, L., Horowitz, L. M., Greenhouse, J. B., Fontanella, C. A., Sheftall, A. H., Kelleher KJ, Campo, J. V. (2015). Suicide trends among elementary school–aged children in the United States from 1993 to 2012. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(7), 673–677

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Plemmons, G., Hall, M., Doupnik, S., Gay, J., Brown, C., Browning, W., et al. (2018). Hospitalization for suicide ideation or attempt: 2008–2015. Pediatrics, 141(6), E20172426.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Argabright, S. T., Visoki, E., Moore, T. M., Ryan, D. T., DiDomenico, G. E., Njoroge, W. F., Taylor JH, Guloksuz S, Gur RC, Gur RE, Benton TD, (2021). Association between discrimination stress and suicidality in preadolescent children. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.08.011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Noe-Bustamante, L., Lopez, M. H., & Krogstad, J. M. U.S. Hispanic population surpassed 60 million in 2019, but growth has slowed. Pew Research Center. Retrieved July 7, 2020, from https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/07/07/u-s-hispanic-population-surpassed-60-million-in-2019-but-growth-has-slowed/

  23. Frey, W. H. (2020). The nation is diversifying even faster than predicted, according to new census data. Metropolitan Policy Program. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution

    Google Scholar 

  24. Price, J. H., & Khubchandani, J. (2016). Health education research and practice literature on Hispanic health issues: have we lost sight of the largest minority population? Health Promotion Practice, 17(2), 172–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021). Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS): Fatal injury reports, 2010–2019, for national, regional, and states. Retrieved October 30th, 2021, from https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/index.html

  26. Soole, R., Kõlves, K., & De Leo, D. (2015). Suicide in children: A systematic review. Archives of Suicide Research, 19(3), 285–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Act, C. (2021). Health insurance coverage and access to care among Latinos: Recent trends and key challenges. Retrieved October 30th, 2021, from https://aspe.hhs.gov/reports/health-insurance-coverage-access-care-among-latinos

  28. Caplan, S. (2019). Intersection of cultural and religious beliefs about mental health: Latinos in the faith-based setting. Hispanic Health Care International, 17(1), 4–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Jewers, M., & Ku, L. (2021). Noncitizen children face higher health harms compared with their siblings who have US citizen status: Study compares citizen and noncitizen siblings living in mixed-status families to determine differences in health insurance coverage and access to medical care. Health Affairs, 40(7), 1084–1089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Saboor, S., Naveed, S., Chaudhary, A. M. D., Safdar, B., Malik, S., & Khosa, F. (2021). Exploring gender and racial disparity in child and adolescent psychiatry: A step toward diversity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 60(11), 1329–1332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Kann, L., McManus, T., & Harris, W. A., et.al (2018). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2017. MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 67(8), 1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Haider, A. (2021). The basic facts about children in poverty. Center for American Progress, January, 12. Retrieved October 30th, 2021, from https://www.americanprogress.org/article/basic-facts-children-poverty/

  33. Semega, J., Kollar, M., Creamer, J., & Mohanty, A. (2019). Income and poverty in the United States: Current population reports, US Department of Commerce. [Online]. Retrieved October 4th, 2021 from www.census.gov/library/publications/2019/demo/p60-266.html

  34. Keisler-Starkey, K., & Bunch, L. N. (2020). Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2019. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Robinson, J., Bailey, E., Witt, K., Stefanac, N., Milner, A., Currier, D., et al. (2018). What works in youth suicide prevention? A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine, 4, 52–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Stanley, I. H., Hom, M. A., Rogers, M. L., Anestis, M. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2017). Discussing firearm ownership and access as part of suicide risk assessment and prevention: “Means safety” versus “means restriction”. Archives of Suicide Research, 21(2), 237–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Paris, J. (2021). Can we predict or prevent suicide? An update. Preventive Medicine, 152, 106353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Wilcox, H. C., Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Poduska, J. M., Ialongo, N. S., Wang, W., & Anthony, J. C. (2008). The impact of two universal randomized first-and second-grade classroom interventions on young adult suicide ideation and attempts. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95(Suppl 1), S60–S73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Kellam, S. G., Mackenzie, A. C., Brown, C. H., Poduska, J. M., Wang, W., Petras, H., et al. (2011). The good behavior game and the future of prevention and treatment. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 6(1), 73–85

    Google Scholar 

  40. Schilling, E. A., Aseltine, R. H., & James, A. (2016). The SOS suicide prevention program: Further evidence of efficacy and effectiveness. Prevention Science, 17(2), 157–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Dake, J. A., Price, J. H., Kolm-Valdivia, N., & Wielinski, M. (2010). Association of adolescent choking game activity with selected risk behaviors. Academic Pediatrics, 10(6), 410–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Toblin, R. L., Paulozzi, L. J., Gilchrist, J., & Russell, P. J. (2008). Unintentional strangulation deaths from the” Choking Game” among youths aged 6-19 years–United States, 1995–2007. Journal of Safety Research, 39(4), 445–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James H. Price.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no conflicts of interests to declare.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Price, J.H., Khubchandani, J. Hispanic Child Suicides in the United States, 2010–2019. J Community Health 47, 311–315 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01054-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01054-4

Keywords

Navigation