We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.
Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.
References
Auer, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Self-reported losses versus actual losses in online gambling: An empirical study. Journal of Gambling Studies. doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9648-0.
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Funder, D. C. (2007). Psychology as the science of self-reports and finger movements: Whatever happened to actual behavior? Psychological Science, 2(4), 396–403.
Braverman, J., Labrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2011). A taxometric analysis of actual Internet sports gambling behavior. Psychological Assessment, 23(1), 234–244. doi:10.1037/a0021404.
Braverman, J., Tom, M., & Shaffer, H. J. (2014). Accuracy of self-reported versus actual online gambling wins and losses. Psychological Assessment, 26(3), 865–877.
LaBrie, R. A., Kaplan, S. A., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & Shaffer, H. J. (2008). Inside the virtual casino: A prospective longitudinal study of actual Internet casino gambling. European Journal of Public Health, 18(4), 410–416.
LaPlante, D. A., Kleschinsky, J. H., LaBrie, R. A., Nelson, S. E., & Shaffer, H. J. (2009). Sitting at the virtual poker table: A prospective epidemiological study of actual Internet poker gambling behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 711–717.
Shaffer, H. J., Peller, A. J., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & LaBrie, R. A. (2010). Toward a paradigm shift in Internet gambling research: From opinion and self-report to actual behavior. Addiction Research & Theory, 18(3), 270–283.
Shaffer, H. J., Peller, A. J., LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., & LaBrie, R. A. (2011). Research using actual behavior encourages and confirms accurate self-report: A response to Griffiths’ (2010) further comments. Addiction Research & Theory, 19(1), 87–88. doi:10.3109/16066359.2010.517332.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors individually and collectively declare that they have no conflict of interest. Nonetheless, we want to disclose that The Division on Addiction at the Cambridge Health Alliance has received research grants and contracts from a variety of sources, including the following: bwin.party Interactive Entertainment, AG; the Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility (FAAR); National Institutes of Health (i.e., NIDA, NIAAA, NIMH); Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA); the National Center for Responsible Gambling (NCRG); Massachusetts Council on Compulsive Gambling; the Massachusetts Gaming Commission; and the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. Dr. Shaffer has received funding for consultation from many sources including Las Vegas Sands Corp., Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg, LLP, and the DUNES of Easthampton. Dr. Tom and Braverman have no individual financial matters to disclose.
Ethical Approval
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shaffer, H.J., Tom, M.A. & Braverman, J. When Criticizing Others It is Helpful to Focus on Actual Behavior: A Comment About Auer and Griffiths (2016). J Gambl Stud 33, 1035–1037 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9667-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-016-9667-x