Skip to main content
Log in

Some characterizations for SOC-monotone and SOC-convex functions

  • Published:
Journal of Global Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We provide some characterizations for SOC-monotone and SOC-convex functions by using differential analysis. From these characterizations, we particularly obtain that a continuously differentiable function defined in an open interval is SOC-monotone (SOC-convex) of order n ≥ 3 if and only if it is 2-matrix monotone (matrix convex), and furthermore, such a function is also SOC-monotone (SOC-convex) of order n ≤ 2 if it is 2-matrix monotone (matrix convex). In addition, we also prove that Conjecture 4.2 proposed in Chen (Optimization 55:363–385, 2006) does not hold in general. Some examples are included to illustrate that these characterizations open convenient ways to verify the SOC-monotonicity and the SOC-convexity of a continuously differentiable function defined on an open interval, which are often involved in the solution methods of the convex second-order cone optimization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aujla J.S., Vasudeva H.L.: Convex and monotone operator functions. Ann. Pol. Math. 62, 1–11 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bhatia R.: Matrix Analysis. Springer, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhatia R., Parthasarathy K.P.: Positive definite functions and operator inequalities. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 32, 214–228 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Brinkhuis, J., Luo, Z.-Q., Zhang, S.: Matrix convex functions with applications to weighted centers for semi-definite programming, submitted manuscript (2006)

  5. Chen J.-S.: The convex and monotone functions associated with second-order cone. Optimization 55, 363–385 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen J.-S., Chen X., Tseng P.: Analysis of nonsmooth vector-valued functions associated with second-order cones. Math. Program. 101, 95–117 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Faraut J., Korányi A.: Analysis on Symmetric Cones, Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford University Press, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fukushima M., Luo Z.-Q., Tseng P.: Smoothing functions for second-order cone complementarity problems. SIAM J. Optim. 12, 436–460 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hansen F., Tomiyama J.: Differential analysis of matrix convex functions. Linear Algebra Appl. 420, 102–116 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Horn R.A., Johnson C.R.: Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Horn R.A., Johnson C.R.: Topics in Matrix Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Korányi A.: Monotone functions on formally real Jordan algebras. Math. Ann. 269, 73–76 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kwong M.-K.: Some results on matrix monotone functions. Linear Algebra Appl. 118, 129–153 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Löwner K.: Über monotone matrixfunktionen. Math. Z. 38, 177–216 (1934)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pan S.-H., Chen J.-S.: A class of interior proximal-like algorithms for convex second-order cone programming, accepted by SIAM J. Optim. 19, 883–910 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Polik, I., Terlaky, T.: A Comprehensive Study of the S-Lemma. Advanced Optimization On-Line, Report No. 2004/14 (2004)

  17. Polyak R.: Modified barrier functions: theory and methods. Math. Program. 54, 177–222 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Roos, K.: http://www.isa.ewi.tudelft.nl/~roos/course/WI4218/SLemma.pdf

  19. Sun D., Sun J.: Semismooth matrix valued functions. Math. Oper. Res. 27, 150–169 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tseng P.: Merit function for semidefinite complementarity problems. Math. Program. 83, 159–185 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jein-Shan Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, JS., Chen, X., Pan, S. et al. Some characterizations for SOC-monotone and SOC-convex functions. J Glob Optim 45, 259–279 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-008-9373-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-008-9373-z

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation