Abstract
Purpose
Parental psychological control and autonomy support, abuse, and neglect influence adolescents’ mental health. Analyzing the direct and indirect associations between childrearing characteristics, maltreatment, and mental health is important, especially in understudied and diverse cultural contexts. First, we examine the associations of parental psychological control and autonomy support with adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems directly and indirectly, through maltreatment. Second, we evaluate the extent to which parental psychological control and autonomy support may discriminate self-reported maltreatment in adolescents.
Methods
Eight-hundred-and-nine-adolescents (Mage = 13.5) from six urban public middle schools in Mexico City participated and responded to the self-administered Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale and the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool for each parental figure and the Youth Self Report for evaluation of internalizing and externalizing problems.
Results
Maternal models obtained the best fit [R2 = .380, for internalizing, and R2 = .229, for externalizing problems], with strongest indirect effects through maternal negligence for internalizing problems [x2(2) = 1.729, ρ = .4212, RMSEA = .000 (.000, .067), CFI = .999, TLI = .999] and through maternal psychological abuse for externalizing problems [x2(2) = 1.666, ρ = .4347, RMSEA = .000 (.000, .066), CFI = .999, TLI = .999]. Parental psychological control and autonomy support discriminate self-reported maltreatment with an area under the curve between .68 and .99.
Conclusions
Maternal models showed an association of parental childrearing characteristics with adolescent mental health problems directly and indirectly through maltreatment, and preliminary evidence suggests that parental childrearing characteristics may discriminate self-reported maltreatment in adolescents.
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Acknowledgements
Noé González is a doctoral student at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México's (UNAM) Programa de Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Médicas, Odontológicas y de la Salud, and has received CONACYT fellowship 225046.
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This work was supported by the National Pediatrics Institute through the Fiscal Resource Fund of the E022 Program.
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González, N., Ramos-Lira, L., Márquez-Caraveo, M. et al. Parental Psychological Control and Autonomy Support and Associations with Child Maltreatment and Adolescents' Mental Health Problems. J Fam Viol 38, 1509–1520 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-022-00454-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-022-00454-x