Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women In Men of South Asian Ancestry: Are Acculturation and Gender Role Attitudes Important Factors?

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Family Violence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine attitudes toward violence against women in men of South Asian ancestry. Studies conducted on other cultural groups have examined separately the influence of gender role attitudes and acculturation on violence against women. In the current study, we proposed that acculturation and attitudes towards violence against women were related through the mediation of gender role attitudes. One hundred male South Asian university students were administered questionnaires that measured their acculturation, gender role attitudes and attitudes towards wife beating. Results indicated that gender role attitudes fully mediated the relationship between acculturation and attitudes towards violence against women. This means that lower acculturation is only related to higher acceptance of wife assault because lower levels of acculturation are related to more restrictive and conservative beliefs about the roles of men and women.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ayyub, R. (2000). Domestic violence in the South Asian Muslim immigrant population in the United States. Journal of Social Distress and The Homeless, 9(3), 237–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baron, J., & Kenny, G. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1181.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. W. (1992). Acculturation and adaptation in a new society. International Migration, 30, 69–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bui, H., & Morash, M. (1999). Domestic violence in the Vietnamese immigrant community: An exploratory study. Violence Against Women, 5(7), 769–795.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bussey, K., & Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation. Psychological Review, 106(4), 676–713.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, J. D. (1996). Woman abuse, assimilation, and self-concept in a rural Mexican American community. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 18, 508–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobash, R. E., & Dobash, R. P. (1979). Violence against wives: A case against the patriarchy. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finn, J. (1986). The relationship between sex role attitudes and attitudes supporting marital violence. Sex Roles, 14(5/6), 235–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganguly, A. (1998). Predictors of attitudes towards wife beating among Asian Indians in America. (Doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, 1998). Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 58(9-B), 5188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghuman, P. S. (1991). Best or worst of two worlds? A study of Asian adolescents. Educational Research, 33(2), 121–132.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghuman, P. S. (2000). Acculturation of South Asian adolescents in Australia. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70, 305–316.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ginorio, A. B., Gutierrez, L., Cauce, A. M., & Acosta, M. (1995). Psychological issues for Latinas. In H. Landrine (Ed.), Bringing cultural diversity to feminist psychology: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 241–263). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, R., Cadsky, O., Hanis, A., & Lalonde, C. (1997). Correlates of battering among 997 men: Family history, adjustment and attitudinal references. Violence and Victims, 12(3), 191–208.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heise, L., Ellsberg, M., & Gottemoeller, M. (1999). Ending violence against women. Population Reports Series L (11). Retrieved November 10, 2003 from www.jhueep.org/pr/l11edsum.shtmlmen

  • Jasinski, J. (1998). The role of acculturation in wife assault. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 20(2), 175–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. Y., & Sung, K. (2000). Conjugal violence in Korean American families: A residue of the cultural tradition. Journal of Family Violence, 15(4), 331–345.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, S., & Howard, R. (1998). Antecedents of sexual and non-sexual aggression in young Singaporean men. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(6), 1163–1182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lown, E., & Vega, N. (2001). Prevalence and predictors of physical partner abuse among Mexican-American women. American Journal of Public Health, 91(3), 441–445.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mackinnon, D., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 83–104.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehrotra, M. (1999). The social construction of wife abuse: Experiences of Asian Indian women in the United States. Violence Against Women, 5(6), 619–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murnen, S., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G. (2002). If “boys will be boys,” then girls will be victims? A meta-analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex Roles, 46(11–12), 359–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muehlenhard, C., Friedman, D. E., & Thomas, C. M. (1985). Is rape justifiable? The effects of dating activity, who initiated, who paid, and men’s attitudes towards women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 9(3), 297–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nayak, M. B., Byrne, C., Martin, M., & Abraham, A. (2003). Attitudes toward violence against women: A cross-nation study. Sex Roles, 49(7–8), 333–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, M. (1988). Reliability, validity, and cross-cultural comparisons for the Simplified Attitudes Towards Women Scale. Sex Roles, 18(5/6), 289–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Proite, R., Dannells, M., & Benton, S. (1993). Gender, sex role stereotypes, and the attribution of responsibility for date and acquaintance rape. Journal of College Student Development, 34(6), 411–417.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, W. (1982). Development of reliable and valid short forms of the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(1), 119–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, D., Lynch, A., Grayson, M., & Linz, D. (1987). The Inventory of Beliefs about Wife Beating: The construction and initial validation of a measure of beliefs and attitudes. Violence and Victims, 2(1), 39–57.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sorenson, S., & Telles, C. (1991). Self-reports of spousal violence in a Mexican-American and Non-Hispanic White population. Violence and Victims, 6, 3–15.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Statistics Canada. (1996). Total population by visible minority population for Canada. Retrieved November 15, 2003, from http://www.statcan.ca/english/census96/feb17/vmcan.pdf

  • Talbani, A., & Hasanali, P. (2000). Adolescent females between tradition and modernity: Gender role socialization in South Asian immigrant culture. Journal of Adolescence, 23(5), 615–627.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2000). Violence against women in South Asia. New York: United Nations Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yick, A. (2000). Predictors of physical spousal/intimate violence in Chinese American families. Journal of Family Violence, 15(3), 249–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yllo, K. A. (1983). Sexual equality and violence against wives in American states. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 14, 67–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yllo, K. A. (1984). The status of women, marital equality, and violence against wives. Journal of Family Issues, 5, 307–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Charlene Y. Senn.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bhanot, S., Senn, C.Y. Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women In Men of South Asian Ancestry: Are Acculturation and Gender Role Attitudes Important Factors?. J Fam Viol 22, 25–31 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-006-9060-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-006-9060-0

Keywords

Navigation