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Effect of Substituents on Solubility, Medicinal, Absorption, Emission and Cationic/Anionic Detection Properties of Anthraquinone Derivatives

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Abstract

Anthraquinones constitute an important class of compounds with wide applications. The solubility of derivatives at 298.15 K was discussed in ethanol–water solution and at atmospheric pressure, the solubility of 1-amino-4-hydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone (AHAQ) in binary solvents (ethanol–water combinations) was determined. Colour strength and fastening properties depend upon the kind and position of a hydrophobic group connected to the phenoxy ring of Anthraquinone moiety. There is a continuing interest in the creation of novel anthraquinone derivatives with biological activities since they have demonstrated potential for treating multiple sclerosis. For this purpose, by utilizing voltammetric and absorption studies, interactions of various derivatives with calf thymus DNA (ct-DNA) and the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammoniumbromide (CTAB) were examined. Here prominent Hydrophobic interaction and electron transfer resulting in binding to CTAB micelles were observed. The polarity index of the media was assessed and associated with the electrochemical parameters. The medicinal behaviour of Anthraquinone derivatives was a result of electron transfer reactions with DNA. UV–Visible and fluorescence properties were due to the transitions between n* and π* orbitals. Large absorption band with low dichroic ratio was characteristic of various derivatives of Anthraquinone. Presence of –NH group proves various derivatives remarkable calorimetric and anionic sensors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Bushra Tariq & Sadia Asim

  2. Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Asim Mansha

  3. Department of Botany, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

    Abida Kausar

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  1. Bushra Tariq
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  2. Asim Mansha
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  3. Sadia Asim
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Contributions

Concept and design of this article is collective contribution of all authors. They all read and approve the final manuscript of this research article. Bushra Tariq along with Sadia Asim plays a vital role in collecting data regarding the spectroscopic and voltammetric properties of Anthraquinone and its derivatives and their applications as sensors. Fluorescent applications of Anthraquinone derivatives in imaging purpose was collected by Abida Kausar and Asim Mansha. The first draf of manuscript was written by Bushra Tariq which was later refined by Sadia Asim, Abida Kausar and Asim Mansha.

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The review article entitled “Spectroscopic and Voltammetric Analysis of Anthraquinone Derivatives as Fluorescence Sensors”. All the authors involved in the write up of this article do not have any conflict of Interest. The complete details of authors are given as under.

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Tariq, B., Mansha, A., Asim, S. et al. Effect of Substituents on Solubility, Medicinal, Absorption, Emission and Cationic/Anionic Detection Properties of Anthraquinone Derivatives. J Fluoresc (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-023-03410-0

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