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Dual Emission Carbon Dots for Simultaneous Detections of Pb2+ and Fe3+ Ions in Water Via Distinct Sensing Mechanisms

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Abstract

Herein, dual-emission carbon dots (DE-CDs) were synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal method. DE-CDs exhibited two well-separated peaks at 433 and 513 nm under ultraviolet excitation. The prepared DE-CDs offer selective detection of Fe3+ ions via inner filter effect (IFE) and Pb2+ ions via aggregation-induced enhancement (AIE). The obtained DE-CDs showed a good affinity for both Fe3+ and Pb2+ ions in the presence of various interfering ions. The limits of detection were 0.797 ppm and 4.739 ppm for Pb2+ and Fe3+, respectively. The finding reveals the huge potential of DE-CDs for the selective detection of multiple targets in one solution.

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Funding

This work was financially supported by the Asia Research Center (grant number CA.21.3 A) and Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under grant number 103.02-2021.106. This work was also funded by Phenikaa Innovation Foundation grant (ĐMST.2022.02) and Ministry of Science and Technology grant (B2022-DQN-04).

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Conceptualization: Le Tuan Tu, Van-Duong Dao; Data curation: Nguyen Minh Hoang, Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc; Formal analysis: Nguyen Minh Hoang, Dao Quang Duy, Phan Thi Lan Huong; Funding acquisition Investigation: Van-Duong Dao, Le Tuan Tu; Methodology: Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc, Phan Thi Thanh Huyen, Dao Quang Duy; Writing –original draft: Nguyen Minh Hoang, Nguyen Thi Bich Ngoc; Writingreview & editing: Le Tuan Tu, Van-Duong Dao.

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Correspondence to Dao Van-Duong or Tu Le Tuan.

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Hoang, N.M., Ngoc, N.T.B., Huong, P.T.L. et al. Dual Emission Carbon Dots for Simultaneous Detections of Pb2+ and Fe3+ Ions in Water Via Distinct Sensing Mechanisms. J Fluoresc 33, 1359–1366 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-022-03139-2

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