Abstract
The time-resolved Stokes shift of fluorescence of styryl dye, trans-4-[4-(dimethylamino)-styryl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide (DASPI), and its host-guest complexes with cucurbit[6]uril (CB[6]) was studied by up-conversion technique on a 5 ps time scale. In all cases, the solvation time correlation function – that describes relaxation of the fluorescent state - contains two components. The time constant of the first component, which is related to the vibrational relaxation of the dye cation, increases from 118 fs without CB[6] to 224 fs in the presence CB[6]. It suggests the production of CB[6] complexes to disturb the hydrogen-bond net in the vicinity of DASPI cation. The time constant of the second component, which is associated with solvation, changes from 0.81 ps without CB[6] to 1.15 ps in the presence of the cavitand. The observed increase can be related to the displacement of the dye cation deeper into CB[6] that allows considering DASPI-CB[6] complexes as a light-controlled molecular machine with a response time on the picosecond scale.
References
Assaf KI, Nau WM (2015) Cucurbiturils: from synthesis to high-affinity binding and catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 44:394–418. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cs00273c
Li Z, Sun S, Liu F, Yi P, Fan J, Song F, Peng X (2012) Large fluorescence enhancement of a hemicyanine by supramolecular interaction with cucurbit[6]uril and its application as resettable logic gates. Dyes Pigments 93:1401–1407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.10.005
Ivanov DA, Petrov NK, Nikitina EA, Basilevsky MV, Vedernikov AI, Gromov SP, Alfimov MV (2011) The 1:1 host−guest Complexation between cucurbit[7]uril and Styryl dye. J Phys Chem A 115:4505–4510. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp1123579
Van Der Meer MJ, Zhang H, Rettig W, Glasbeek M (2000) Femto- and picosecond fluorescence studies of solvation and non-radiative deactivation of ionic styryl dyes in liquid solution. Chem Phys Lett 320:673–680. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(00)00258-X
Glasbeek M, Zhang H (2004) Femtosecond studies of solvation and Intramolecular Configurational dynamics of Fluorophores in liquid solution. Chem Rev 104:1929–1954. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0206723
Deligeorgiev T, Vasilev A, Kaloyanova S, Vaquero JJ (2010) Styryl dyes – synthesis and applications during the last 15 years. Color Technol 126:55–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2010.00235.x
Erbas-Cakmak S, Leigh DA, McTernan CT, Nussbaumer AL (2015) Artificial Molecular Machines. Chem Rev 115:10081–10206. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00146
Petrov NK, Ivanov DA, Shandarov YA, Kryukov IV, Ivanov AA, Alfimov MV, Lobova NA, Gromov SP (2016) Ultrafast relaxation of electronically-excited states of a styryl dye in the cavity of cucurbit[n]urils (n = 6, 7). Chem Phys Lett 647:157–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2016.01.063
Turro NJ (1995) Supramolecular organic and inorganic photochemistry: radical pair recombination in micelles, electron transfer on starburst dendrimers, and the use of DNA as a molecular wire. Pure Appl Chem 67(1):199–208. https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199567010199
Maroncelli M, Fleming GR (1987) Picosecond solvation dynamics of coumarin 153: the importance of molecular aspects of solvation. J Chem Phys 86:6221–6239. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.452460
Horng ML, Gardecki JA, Papazyan A, Maroncelli M (1995) Subpicosecond measurements of polar solvation dynamics: Coumarin 153 revisited. J Phys Chem 99(48):17311–17337. https://doi.org/10.1021/j100048a004
Huang Y, Cheng T, Li F, Huang C-H, Wang S, Huang W, Gong Q (2002) Photophysical studies on the mono- and Dichromophoric Hemicyanine dyes III. Ultrafast fluorescence up-conversion in methanol: twisting Intramolecular charge transfer and “two-state three-mode” model. J Phys Chem B 106:10041–10050. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0208788
Zhao L, Lustres JLP, Farztdinov V, Ernsting NP (2005) Femtosecond fluorescence spectroscopy by upconversion with tilted gate pulses. Phys Chem Chem Phys 7:1716–1725. https://doi.org/10.1039/B500108K
Bagchi B, Jana B (2010) Solvation dynamics in dipolar liquids. Chem Soc Rev 39:1936–1954. https://doi.org/10.1039/B902048A
Middleton CT, Cohen B, Kohler B (2007) Solvent and solvent isotope effects on the vibrational cooling dynamics of a DNA Base derivative. J Phys Chem A 111:10460–10467. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp0740595
Biedermann F, Uzunova VD, Scherman OA, Nau WM, De Simone A (2012) Release of high-energy water as an essential driving force for the high-affinity binding of cucurbit[n]urils. J Am Chem Soc 134(37):15318–15323. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja303309e
Acknowledgements
The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-13-00751) and in part by the Federal Agency of Scientific Organizations.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Petrov, N.K., Ivanov, D.A., Kryukov, I.V. et al. The Time-Resolved Fluorescence Stokes Shift of Cucurbit[6]Uril Complexes with a Pyridinium Styryl Dye. J Fluoresc 28, 883–887 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-018-2256-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-018-2256-x