Skip to main content
Log in

Ground and Excited States Proton Transfer Reactions of 1,8-Diaminonaphthalene in Perchloric Acid Solutions

  • Published:
Journal of Fluorescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The proton-transfer reaction of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene (1,8-DAN) in acidic medium was studied by means of fluorescence and picosecond spectroscopic techniques. It has been found that there are three different forms of 1,8-DAN in the ground state, but only two different forms in the excited state. The absorption of the mono-cation form of 1,8-DAN is found to be a mixture of the neutral form and the di-cation form. However, the emission is found to be the same as the neutral form, due to the fast dissociation of the mono-cation form once it is excited. The fluorescence of the mono-cation form of 1,8-DAN shows a small shift under different excitation wavelengths. The di-cation form only fluoresces if no free water cluster is available as a proton acceptor. The reaction in the excited state is shown to be a diabatic quenching reaction. With the help of quantum yields and fluorescence lifetime measurements these results are interpreted in terms of a new photochemical scheme. All dissociation and quenching rate constants, pK a and k q, have been determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Caldin and V. Gold (1975). Proton-Transfer Reactions, London: Chapman and Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Bamford and C. Tipper (1977). Comperehensive Chemical Kinetics. Proton Transfer, Vol. 8. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

  3. E. Pine, D. Huppert, and N. J. Agmon (1988). Chem. Phys. 88, 5620.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. Shizuka (1985). Acc. Chem. Res. 18, 141.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Tsutsumi and H. Shizuka (1977). Chem. Phys. Lett. 52, 485.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. El-Rayyes, H. Perzanowski, S. Barri, and U. J. Klein (2001). Phys. Chem. A 105(45), 10169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A. El-Rayyes (2001). Dissertation, Ph.D, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Saudi Arabia.

  8. A. El-Rayyes, H. Perzanowski, U. Klein, and S. Barri (2002). Catal. Lett. 78, 161.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Paul, Sarpal, and Dogra (1990). J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 86(12), 2095.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Than Htun (1994). Dissertation, Ph.D, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) Saudi Arabia.

  11. M. Than Htun, A. Suwaiyan, A. Baig, and U. J. Klein (1998). Phys. Chem. A 102, 8230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Than Htun, A. Suwaiyan, and U. Klein (1995). Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 71.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Than Htun, A. Suwaiyan, and U. Klein (1995). Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 506.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Than Htun, A. Suwaiyan, U. Klein (1997). Chem. Phys. Lett. 264, 285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Than Htun, A. Suwaiyan, and U. Klein (1995). Chem. Phys. Lett. 243, 512.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Eigen (1954). Discuss. Faraday Soc. 17, 194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Laidler (1987). Chemical Kinetics, New York: Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  18. T. Z. Forster (1950). Electrochemistry 54, 531.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Weller (1961). Prog. React. Kinet. 1, 187.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Z. Weller (1958). Phys. Chem. (Wiesbaden). 17, 224.

    Google Scholar 

  21. L. M. Loew, S. Scully, L. Simpson, and A. S. Waggoner (1978). Nature (London) 281, 497.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdul-Rahman Al-Betar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Al-Betar, AR., El-Rayyes, A. & Klein, U.K.A. Ground and Excited States Proton Transfer Reactions of 1,8-Diaminonaphthalene in Perchloric Acid Solutions. J Fluoresc 15, 689–696 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-005-2976-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10895-005-2976-6

Keywords

Navigation