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Guidance of a Laser Beam Through an Axially Non-Uniform Plasma Channel in the Weakly Relativistic Limit

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Abstract

The guiding of a laser beam in a plasma channel formed by a short ionizing pulse is investigated in the weakly relativistic limit. The plasma channel formed is axially non-uniform due to self defocusing of the prepulse. When a second delayed laser pulse propagates through the plasma channel formed by the prepulse, the competition between refraction and diffraction results into alternate convergence and divergence of the guided beam. Second-order nonlinear differential equations for the beam width parameter of the prepulse and guided pulse are derived by moment theory approach. The effect of the guided pulse and prepulse intensities on the propagation of the guided laser pulse through the plasma channel formed by the prepulse is studied. Laser guidance up to several Rayleigh lengths is observed.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are thankful to the Ministry of Human Resources and Development of India for providing financial assistance for carrying out this work.

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Correspondence to Arvinder Singh.

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Singh, A., Singh, N. Guidance of a Laser Beam Through an Axially Non-Uniform Plasma Channel in the Weakly Relativistic Limit. J Fusion Energ 30, 539–544 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10894-011-9425-0

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