Skip to main content
Log in

Entropy Generation Analysis of Al2O3–Water Nanofluid Flow Past a Permeable Cone Under the Effect of Suction/Injection and Viscous Ohmic Dissipations

  • Published:
Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics Aims and scope

A hydromagnetic nanofluid flow past a permeable cone with heat and mass transfer has been investigated. An incompressible, steady, laminar flow was used to study the entropy generation. The main aim was to find the physical parameters responsible for the enhancement of the entropy generation. The presence of nanoparticles in a base fluid helps to improve the heat transfer characteristics. Based on the obtained results, we can predict the entropy variation due to the variation in the flow parameters. The enhancement in the slip velocity and suction/injection parameters is shown to enhance the system efficiency. It was found that the enhancement of diffusion leads to maximum irreversibility and minimum efficiency. The MATLAB built in bvp4c solver technique was used to solve transformed ordinary differential equations with convective boundary conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. U. S. Choi, Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, in: D. A. Siginer and H. P. Wang (Eds.), Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows, New York (1995), pp. 99–105.

  2. J. Buongiorno, Convective transport in nanofluids, J. Heat Transf., 128, 240–250 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. N. Shukla, A. B. Solomon, B. C. Pillai, and M. Ibrahim, Thermal performance of cylindrical heat pipe using nanofluids, J. Thermophys. Heat Transf., 24, 796–802 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. F. M. Hady, R. A. Mohamed, A. Mahdy, and O. A. Abo Zaid, Non-Darcy natural convection boundary layer flow over a vertical cone in porous media saturated with a nanofluid containing gyrotactic microorganisms with a convective boundary condition, J. Nanofl uids, 5, 765–773 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Y. Cheng, Natural convection heat and mass transfer from a sphere in micropolar fluids with constant wall temperature and concentration, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 35, 750–755 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Y. Malik, H. Jamil, T. Salahuddin, S. Bilal, K. U. Rehman, and Z. Mustafa, Mixed convection dissipative viscous fluid flow over a rotating cone by way of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity, Results Phys. (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2016.11.027.

  7. D. Dey and A. J. Baruah, Visco-elastic effects on nanofluid flow in a rotating system in presence of Hall current effect, in: IEMIS 2018, Vol. 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1951-8_52.

  8. D. Dey, Modelling and analysis of bio-convective nanofluid flow past a continuous moving vertical cylinder, in: IEMIS 2018, Vol. 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1951-8_30.

  9. C. S. K. Raju, M. J. Babu, and N. Sandeep, Chemically reacting radiative MHD Jeffrey nanofluid flow over a cone in porous medium, Int. J. Eng. Res. Africa, 19, 75–90 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Hanif, I. Khan, and S. Shafi e, MHD natural convection in cadmium telluride nanofluid over a vertical cone embedded in a porous medium, Phys. Scr., 94, No. 12, Article ID 125208 (2019).

  11. P. Vijayalakshmi, S. Rao Gunakala, I. L. Animasaun, and R. Sivaraj, Chemical reaction and nonuniform heat source/sink effects on Casson fluid flow over a vertical cone and flat plate saturated with porous medium, in: Trends in Mathematics, Springer International Publishing (2019), pp. 117–127.

  12. A. Bejan, The thermodynamic design of heat and mass transfer processes and devices, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 8, 258–276 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Bejan, Second-law analysis in heat transfer and thermal design, Adv. Heat Transf., 15, 1–58 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Ellahi, M. Hassan, and A. Zeeshan, Shape effects of nanosize particles in Cu–H2O nanofluid on entropy generation, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 81, 449–456 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Govindaraju, B. Ganga, and A. K. Abdul Hakeem, Second law analysis on radiative slip flow of nanofluid over a stretching sheet in the presence of Lorentz force and heat generation/absorption, Front. Heat Mass Transf. (2017); https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.8.10.

  16. A. Noghrehabadi, M. R. Saffarian, R. Pourrajab, and M. Ghalambaz, Entropy analysis for nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet in the presence of heat generation/absorption and partial slip, J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 27, 927–937 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Dey and M. Hazarika, Entropy generation of hydro-magnetic stagnation point flow of micropolar fluid with energy transfer under the effect of uniform suction/ injection, Lat. Am. Appl. Res.An Int. J., 50, No. 3, 209–214 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. I. Afridi and M. Qasim, Comparative study and entropy generation analysis of Cu–H2O and Ag–H2O nanofluids flow over a slendering stretching surface, J. Nanofluids, 7, No. 4, 783–790 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Mahdy, A. J. Chamkha, and H. A. Nabwey, Entropy analysis and unsteady MHD mixed convection stagnation-point f ow of Casson nanofluid around a rotating sphere, Alexandria Eng. J., 59, No. 3, 1693–1703 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. M. Ramzan, M. Mohammad, F. Howari, and J. D. Chung, Entropy analysis of carbon nanotubes based nanofluid flow past a vertical cone with thermal radiation, Entropy, 21, No. 7, 642 (2019).

  21. H. Hanif, I. Khan, and S. Shafie, Heat transfer exaggeration and entropy analysis in magneto-hybrid nanofluid flow over a vertical cone: A numerical study, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 141, No. 5, 2001–2017 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Mishra, A. K. Pandey, and M. Kumar, Velocity, thermal and concentration slip effects on MHD silver–water nanofluid flow past a permeable cone with suction/injection and viscous–Ohmic dissipation, Heat Transf. Res., 50, 1351–1367 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. L. F. Shampine, J. Kierzenka, and J. M. W. Reichelt, Solving boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations in MATLAB with bvp4c, Tutorial Notes, 1–27 (2000).

  24. D. Dey and R. Borah, Dual solutions of boundary layer flow with heat and mass transfers over an exponentially shrinking cylinder: Stability analysis, Lat. Am. Appl. Res.An Int. J., 50, No. 4, 247–253 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. D. Dey and B. Chutia, Dusty nanofluid flow with bioconvection past a vertical stretching surface, J. King Saud Univ.Eng. Sci. (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2020.11.001.

  26. P. Sudarsana Reddy and K. V. Suryanarayana Rao, MHD natural convection heat and mass transfer of Al2O3–water and Ag–water nanofluids over a vertical cone with chemical reaction, Proc. Eng., 127, 476–484 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Dey.

Additional information

Published in Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 95, No. 4, pp. 977–984, July–August, 2022.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dey, D., Hazarika, M. Entropy Generation Analysis of Al2O3–Water Nanofluid Flow Past a Permeable Cone Under the Effect of Suction/Injection and Viscous Ohmic Dissipations. J Eng Phys Thermophy 95, 961–969 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-022-02572-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-022-02572-1

Keywords

Navigation