Skip to main content
Log in

Conditions and Characteristics of the Processes of Heat Transfer in Junctions of Thermoelectric Transducers

  • Published:
Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics Aims and scope

Models of heat transfer in sensing elements of thermoelectric transducers have been given, which describe the heating of such a transducer in the process of its operation with account taken of the structure of the transducer, the auxiliary reinforcement, and temperature-measurement conditions. Necessary durations of warmup of the sensing elements of thermoelectric transducers, which characterize their thermal inertia, have been determined depending on the rate of their heating and the conditions of contact with the working medium with account of the influence of incomplete thermal contact, the presence of a protection sleeve, the structure of a sensing element, and the property of materials used to fill the sleeve on the integral characteristics of the process of measuring. The presented results may be used for tuning temperature monitoring and control systems and correcting the conditions of installation of thermoelectric transducers, and also for predictive calculations of the measurement error under specified conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. V. Volkov and E. V. Khodyachikh, Reforming the power industry of Russia: Provisional results and paths forward, Éffekt. Antikrizis. Upravl., No. 2, 74–81 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. P. Gladyshev, R. Z. Aminov, and V. Z. Gurevich, Reliability of Heat-Power Equipment of Thermal Electric Power Stations and Atomic Electric Power Stations [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Standard Instruction for Monitoring the Metal and Extending the Service Life of Basic Elements of Boilers, Turbines, and Pipelines of Thermal Electric Power Stations. RD 10-557-03, NTTs BP Gostekhnadzora Rossii, Moscow (2003).

  4. Procedure Instruction for Inspecting and Extending the Service Life of Steam Pipes Beyond the Economic Life. SO 154-34.17.470-2003, FSÉTAN, Moscow (2003).

  5. S. V. Kolesnikov, A. É. Kuznetsova, E. V. Stefanyuk, A. N. Branfileva, and L. S. Abisheva, Investigation into the temperature and thermally stressed state of boiler drums of thermal electric power stations, Vestn. Samarsk. Gos. Tekh. Univ., Ser. Tekh. Nauki, No. 4 (40), 158–164 (2013).

  6. G. T. Kulakov and M. L. Gorelysheva, Investigation into the influence of the quality of controlling the superheated-steam temperature on the service life of the metal of a boiler steam superheater, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Énerg. Ob’edin. SNG, Énergetika, No. 4, 62–69 (2009).

  7. S. V. Vantsov and Maung Zve Maung, Quasi-deterministic model of thermal phenomena in drilling composite materials, Kompetentnost’, No. 7 (148), 16–19 (2017).

  8. Procedural Guidelines for the Volume of Technological Measurements, Signaling, and Automatic Control at Thermal Electric Power Stations with Combined-Cycle Plants Equipped with Computer-Aided Process Control Systems. RD 153-34.1-35.104-2001, Sluzhba Peredovogo Opyta ORGRÉS, Moscow (2002).

  9. P. A. Kuznetsov, Dangerous failures in computer-aided process control systems, Nauchn. Issled. Razrab. Molod. Uchenykh, No. 4, 97–100 (2015).

  10. O. V. Vysokomornaya, V. S. Vysokomornyi, and P. A. Strizhak, Assessing the parameters of operating reliability of independent power installations of remote linear objects of gas mains of East Siberia and Far East, Izv. Tomsk. Politekh. Univ., 323, No. 4, 59–65 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  11. O. A. Demidovich, Temperature-sensitive elements and their application, Kompetentnost’, No. 4 (115), 52–54 (2014).

  12. J. G. Webster, Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (2014).

  13. J. Chen, J. Su, O. Kochan, and M. Levkiv, Metrological software test for simulating the method of determining the thermocouple error in situ during operation, Meas. Sci. Rev., 18, Issue 2, 52–58 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A. A. Y. Al-Waaly, M. C. Paul, and P. S. Dobson, Effects of thermocouple electrical insulation on the measurement of surface temperature, Appl. Therm. Eng., 89, 421–431 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Su and O. Kochan, The mechanism of the occurrence of acquired thermoelectric inhomogeneity of thermocouples and its effect on the result of temperature measurement, Meas. Tech., 57, No. 10, 1160–1166 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Liu, B. Yang, Y. Zhang, and H. Wang, Experimental study on thermoelectric inhomogeneity of dilute magnetic copper–iron alloy low temperature thermocouple, J. Huazhong Univ. Sci. Technol. Natural Sci. Edit., 45, No. 5, 94–97 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Su, O. V. Kochan, N. M. Vasylkiv, and R. V. Kochan, A method of correcting the error of temperature measurements due to acquired inhomogeneity of the electrodes of thermocouples, Meas. Tech., 58, No. 8, 904–910 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. O. M. Alifanov, V. V. Cherepanov, and A. V. Morzhukhina, Investigation of the formation mechanism and the magnitude of systematic error of thermocouple measurements in high-temperature heat shield aerospace materials, J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 91, No. 3, 574–584 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. S. A. Anuchin, A. V. Lanin, P. V. Prosuntsov, M. N. Kordo, M. O. Zabezhailov, and M. Yu. Rusin, Influence of the method of attaching surface thermocouples on the error of temperature determination interesting ceramic materials on radiative heating installations, J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys., 91, No. 3, 585–593 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. T. V. Borovkova, V. A. Tovstonog, and V. N. Eliseev, Evaluating the accuracy of temperature measurement by thermocouples with their different arrangements in the test object, Inzh. Zh.: Nauka Innov., No. 7 (19), 19 (2013).

  21. T. V. Borovkova, V. N. Yeliseev, and I. I. Lopukhov, Mathematical modeling of contact thermocouple, Pis’ma Zh. Fiz. Element. Chast. At. Yadra, 5, No. 3, 466–472 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. V. Kuznetsov and K. M. Mukhammadeev, Influence of the nonideality of contact between the thermocouple junction and the material on the temperature-measurement error under the conditions of displacement of the material′s surface, Inzh. Fiz., No. 9, 29–32 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  23. G. V. Kuznetsov and K. M. Mukhammadeev, Numerical estimation of errors of temperature measurements by thermocouples using special glues and pastes, J. Eng. Thermophys., 19, No. 1, 17–22 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Yu. K. Atroshenko, I. P. Ozerova, and P. A. Strizhak, Influence of thermal contact on the results of measurements by surface thermoelectric transducers, Nauchn.-Tekh. Vedom. Sankt-Peterburgsk. Gos. Politekh. Univ., No. 1 (214), 97–105 (2015).

  25. Yu. K. Atroshenko and P. A. Strizhak, On the influence of the protection sleeve on the error of temperature measurement by thermoelectric transducers, Énergetik, No. 10, 52–55 (2015).

  26. Yu. K. Atroshenko and P. A. Strizhak, Required time of measuring by thermoelectric transducers with protection sleeves, Datch. Sist., No. 5 (192), 23–27 (2015).

  27. Thermoelectric Transducers: General Specifications, GOST 6616-94, Izd. Standartov, Moscow (1995).

  28. A. A. Samarskii, The Theory of Difference Schemes, Marcel Dekker, Inc., USA (2001).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  29. D. O. Glushkov, G. V. Kuznetsov, and P. A. Strizhak, Numerical investigation of the process of ignition of metallized condensed substance by the source embedded in the surface layer, Fiz. Khim., 32, No. 5, 55–61 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  30. N. B. Vargaftik, Handbook of Thermophysical Properties of Gases and Liquids [in Russian], Stars, Moscow (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Reference Temperature Calibrator “Élemer-KT-650, Certificate of the Technical Device, NPP “Élemer,” Moscow (2011).

  32. V. P. Shulenin and V. V. Tabol’zhin, Studying the properties of rank analogs of the Fischer F criterion with deviations from the Gaussian dispersion-analysis model, Vestn. Tomsk. Univ., Upravl., Vychisl. Tekh. Inform., No. 1, 87–96 (2008).

  33. M. Daff and D. Taoui, Two methods of temperature measurement using thermocouples: Simplicity or flexibility and accuracy, Kompon. Tekhnol., No. 46 (117), 29–34 (2011).

  34. V. I. Tomak, V. A. Chernov, T. V. Borovkova, and V. N. Eliseev, Assessment of the reliability of measuring the temperature of high-velocity gas flows by thermocouple sensors, Vestn. Mosk. Gos. Tekh. Univ. im. N. É. Baumana, Ser. Mashinostroenie, No. 4, 47–57 (2007).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu. K. Atroshenko.

Additional information

Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 94, No. 5, pp. 1148–1160, September–October, 2021.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Atroshenko, Y.K., Yashutina, O.S. Conditions and Characteristics of the Processes of Heat Transfer in Junctions of Thermoelectric Transducers. J Eng Phys Thermophy 94, 1124–1136 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-021-02393-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10891-021-02393-8

Keywords

Navigation