Abstract
The annual bluegrass weevil (ABW), Listronotus maculicollis Kirby, is an economically important pest of short cut turfgrass. Annual bluegrass, Poa annua L., is the most preferred and suitable host for ABW oviposition, larval survival and development. We investigated the involvement of grass volatiles in ABW host plant preference under laboratory and field conditions. First, ovipositional and feeding preferences of ABW adults were studied in a sensory deprivation experiment. Clear evidence of involvement of olfaction in host recognition by ABW was demonstrated. Poa annua was preferred for oviposition over three bentgrasses, Agrostis spp., but weevils with blocked antennae did not exhibit significant preferences. ABW behavioral responses to volatiles emitted by Agrostis spp. and P. annua were examined in Y-tube olfactometer assays. Poa annua was attractive to ABW females and preferred to Agrostis spp. cultivars in Y-tube assays. Headspace volatiles emitted by P. annua and four cultivars of Agrostis stolonifera L. and two each of A. capillaris L. and A. canina L. were extracted, identified and compared. No P. annua specific volatiles were found, but Agrostis spp. tended to have larger quantities of terpenoids than P. annua. (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, phenyl ethyl alcohol and their combination were the most attractive compounds to ABW females in laboratory Y-tube assays. The combination of these compounds as a trap bait in field experiments attracted adults during the spring migration, but was ineffective once the adults were on the short-mown turfgrass. Hence, their usefulness for monitoring weevil populations needs further investigation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bland RG (1984) Mouthpart sensilla and mandibles of the adult alfalfa weevil Hypera postica and the Egyptian alfalfa weevil H. brunneipennis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 77:720–724
Borden JH, Pureswaran DS, Lafontaine JP (2008) Synergistic blends of monoterpenes for aggregation pheromones of the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J Econ Entomol 101:1266–1275
Brilman L (2003) Velvet bentgrass. In: Casler M, Duncan RR (eds) Turfgrass biology, genetics, and breeding. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 201–206
Cameron RS (1970) Biology and control of a species of Hyperodes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a pest of turfgrass in New York. M.S. thesis. Cornell University
Cameron RS, Johnson NE (1971) Biology of a species of Hyperodes (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): a pest of turfgrass. Search Agric 1:1–31
Diaz MDC, Peck DC (2007) Overwintering of annual bluegrass weevils, Listronotus maculicollis, in the golf course landscape. Entomol Exp Appl 125:259–268
Gershenzon J (1994) Metabolic costs of terpenoid accumulation in higher plants. J Chem Ecol 20:1281–1328
Gries G, Gries R, Perez AL, Gonzales LM, Pierce HD, Cameron Oehlschlager A, Kouame B (1994) Ethyl propionate: synergistic kairomone for african palm weevil, Rhynchophorus phoenicis L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J Chem Ecol 20:89–897. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02059585
Hutchinson C, Seymour G (1982) Poa Annua L. J Ecol 70:887–901. https://doi.org/10.2307/2260111
Keil TA (1999) Morphology and development of the peripheral olfactory organs. In: Hansson BS (ed) Insect olfaction. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 6–45
Koppenhöfer AM, Alm SR, Cowles RA, McGraw BA, Swier S, Vittum PJ (2012) Controlling annual bluegrass weevil: optimal timing and rates. Golf Course Management, March 2012, pp 98–104
Kostromytska OS, Koppenhöfer AM (2014) Ovipositional preferences and larval survival of annual bluegrass weevil, Listronotus maculicollis, on Poa annua and selected bentgrasses (Agrostis spp.). Entomol Exp Appl 152:108–119
Kostromytska OS, Koppenhöfer AM (2016) Responses of Poa annua and three bentgrass species (Agrostis spp.) to adult and larval feeding of annual bluegrass weevil, Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bull Entomol Res 29:729–739
Kostromytska OS, Wu S, Koppenhöfer AM (2018) Cross-resistance patterns to insecticides of several chemical classes among Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) populations with different levels of resistance to pyrethroids. J Econ Entomol 111:391–392
Light DM, Flath RA, Buttery RG, Zalom FG, Rice RE, Dickens JC, Jang EB (1993) Host-plant green volatiles synergize the synthetic sex pheromones of the corn earworm and codling moth (Lepidoptera). Chemoecology 4:145–152
McGraw BA, Koppenhöfer AM (2007) Biology and management of the annual bluegrass weevil, Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). In: Pessarakli M (ed) Handbook of Turfgrass Management and Physiology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 335–350
McGraw BA, Koppenhöfer AM (2009) Development of binomial sequential sampling plans for forecasting Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) larvae based on the relationship to adult counts and turfgrass damage. J Econ Entomol 102:1325–1335. https://doi.org/10.1603/029.102.0360
McGraw BA, Koppenhöfer AM (2017) A survey of regional trends in annual bluegrass weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) management on golf courses in Eastern North America. J Integrated Pest Manag 8:1–11
McGraw BA, Holdcraft R, Szendrei Z, Rodriguez-Saona C, Koppenhöfer AM (2011) Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to volatiles released from intact and mechanically damaged annual bluegrass. Environ Entomol 40:412–419
Pureswaran DS, Poland TM (2009) The role of olfaction in short-range mate finding by the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). J Insect Behav 22:205–216
Ramoutar D, Alm SR, Cowles RS (2009) Pyrethroid resistance in populations of Listronotus maculicollis (Col.: Curculionidae) from southern New England golf courses. J Econ Entomol 102:388–392
Reddy GVP, Guerrero A (2004) Interactions of insect pheromones and plant semiochemicals. Trends Plant Sci 9:253–261
Rodriguez-Saona CR, Rodriguez-Saona LE, Frost CJ (2009) Herbivore-induced volatiles in the perennial shrub, Vaccinium corymbosum, and their role in inter-branch signaling. J Chem Ecol 35:163–175
Rodriguez-Saona C, Vorsa N, Singh A, Johnson-Cicalese J, Szendrei Z, Mescher M, Frost CJ (2011) Tracing the history of plant traits under domestication in cranberries: potential consequences on anti-herbivore defenses. J Exp Bot 62:2633–2644
Ruemmele BA (2003) Colonial bentgrass. In: Casler MD, Duncan RR (eds) Turfgrass biology, genetics, and breeding. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 187–200
Saïd I, Kaabi B, Rochat D (2011) Evaluation and modeling of synergy to pheromone and plant kairomone in American palm weevil. Chem Central J 5:14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-153x-5-14
Salama H, Abdel Aziz S (2001) Distribution of the sensillae of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliv.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Insect Sci Appl 21:179–188. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400020233
SAS Institue Inc. (2011) SAS/STAT 9.3 User's guide, Cary, NC
Scala A, Allmann S, Mirabella R, Haring MA, Schuurink RC (2013) Green leaf volatiles: a plant’s multifunctional weapon against herbivores and pathogens. Int J Mol Sci 14:17781–17811
Seed Research of Oregon (2008) Seed specification. http://www.sroseed.com/technical-specs/seeding-specifications.aspx
Städler E (1994) Oviposition behavior of insects influenced by chemoreceptors. In: Kurihara K, Suzuki N, Ogawa H (eds) Olfaction and Taste XI. Springer, Tokyo, pp 821–826
Szendrei Z, Malo E, Stelinski L, Rodriguez-Saona C (2009) Response of cranberry weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to host plant volatiles. Environ Entomol 38:861–869
Thiery D, Visser JH (1986) Masking of host plant odour in the olfactory orientation of the Colorado potato beetle. Entomol Exp Appl 41:65–172
Tholl D, Röse USR (2006) Detection and identification of floral scent compounds. In: Dudareva N, Pechersky E (eds) Biology of floral scent. Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, pp 3–25
Vittum PJ (2012) Annual bluegrass weevil. In: Brandenburg RL, Freeman CP (eds) Handbook of turfgrass insect, 2nd edn. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, pp 9–11
Warnke SE (2003) Creeping bentgrass. In: Casler D, Duncan RR (eds) Turfgrass biology, genetics, and breeding. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 175–186
Wu S, Kostromytska OS, Xue F, Koppenhöfer AM (2017) Chilling effect on termination of reproductive diapause in Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J Insect Physiol 104:25–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2017.11.005
Xu X, Cai X, Bian L, Luo Z, Li Z, Chen Z (2017) Does background odor in tea gardens mask attractants? Screening and application of attractants for Empoasca onukii Matsuda. J Econ Entomol 110:2357–2363. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox269
Acknowledgements
We appreciate the technical assistance of Eric Weibel and the staff of Rutgers Horticulture Farm 2. We are grateful for expertise and assistance provided by Dr. Stacy Bonos with grass propagation and maintenance. This research was supported by grants from the Golf Course Superintendents Assn. of America and supporting Chapters (GCSA of New Jersey, Hudson Valley GCSA, Keystone AGCS, Long Island GCSA, Metropolitan GCSAA, New Jersey Turfgrass Assn., Pocono Turfgrass Assn.), the US Golf Assn., the O.J. Noer Research Foundation, the Tri-state Turf Research Foundation, the Rutgers Center for Turfgrass Science, and by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Multistate project 0206130 through the New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station, and Hatch Multistate projects NJ08295 and NJ08192.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kostromytska, O.S., Rodriguez-Saona, C., Alborn, H.T. et al. Role of Plant Volatiles in Host Plant Recognition by Listronotus maculicollis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J Chem Ecol 44, 580–590 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-0964-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-0964-y