Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Volatiles from Intact and Lygus-Damaged Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. are Highly Attractive to Ovipositing Lygus and its Parasitoid Peristenus relictus Ruthe

  • Published:
Journal of Chemical Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 13 October 2013

Abstract

Trap cropping and biological control can provide a sustainable means of controlling insect pests. Insects in the genus Lygus (Hemiptera: Miridae) are major pests on cotton and horticultural crops throughout the United States, and pesticide resistance within Lygus populations necessitates more sustainable long-term management techniques. Here, we explore behavioral responses of Lygus bugs (L. rubrosignatus Knight) and an introduced parasitoid, Peristenus relictus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), to a common field edge plant, Erigeron annuus, which has the potential to serve as a trap host. Erigeron annuus is attractive to Lygus in the field, with Lygus preferentially moving to Erigeron patches compared to more abundant cotton plants. To determine the role of odor cues in mediating this attraction, we collected volatiles from E. annuus with and without Lygus damage, and then tested the attractiveness of these volatiles vs. those of cotton to Lygus females and female P. relictus wasps using Y-tube and wind tunnel bioassays. We found that undamaged E. annuus emits high concentrations of a complex volatile blend (60+ compounds), with novel compounds induced and constitutive compounds up-regulated in response to damage. Additionally, both female Lygus bugs and female P. relictus wasps are highly attracted to E. annuus volatiles over those of cotton in almost every combination of damage treatments. Our results suggest that Erigeron annuus would be an effective trap plant to control Lygus in cotton, since it is highly attractive to both the pest and its natural enemy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Accinelli G, Lanzoni A, Ramilli F, Dradi D, Burgio G (2005) Trap crop: an agroecological approach to the management of Lygus rugulipennis on lettuce. B Insectol 58:9–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernays EA, Chapman RF (1994) Host-plant selection by phytophagous insects. Chapman & Hall, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Blackmer JL, Cañas LA (2005) Visual cues enhance the response of Lygus hesperus (Heteroptera: Miridae) to volatiles from host plants. Environ Entomol 34:1524–1533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackmer JL, Rodriguez-Saona C, Byers JA, Shope KL, Smith JP (2004) Behavioral response of Lygus hesperus to conspecifics and headspace volatiles of alfalfa in a Y-tube olfactometer. J Chem Ecol 30:1547–1564

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce TJA, Wadhams J, Woodcock CM (2005) Insect host location: a volatile situation. Trends Plant Sci 10:69–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carignan S, Stewart RK, Godin C, Bolvin G (2007) Parasitism activity of Peristenus spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) nymphs prior to the establishment of P. digoneutis in southwestern in Quebec. Biocontrol Sci Tech 17:623–633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clancy DW, Pierce HD (1966) Natural enemies of some Lygus bugs. J Econ Entomol 59:853–858

    Google Scholar 

  • Cook SM, Khan ZR, Pickett JA (2007) The use of push-pull strategies in integrated pest management. Annu Rev Entomol 52:375–400

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corrêa-Ferreira BS, Moscardi F (1996) Biological control of soybean stink bugs by inoculative releases of Trissolcus basalis. Entomol Exp Appl 79:1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day WH (1996) Evaluation of biological control of the Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) in alfalfa by the introduced parasite Peristenus digoneutis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Environ Entomol 25:512–518

    Google Scholar 

  • Day WH (2005) Changes in abundance of native and introduced parasites (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and of the target and non-target plant bug species (Hemiptera: Miridae), during two classic biological control programs in alfalfa. Biol Control 33:368–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day WH, Hedlund RC, Saunders LB, Coutinot D (1990) Establishment of Peristenus digoneutis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of the Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae), in the United States. Ann Entomol Soc Am 85:482–488

    Google Scholar 

  • Day WH, Eaton AT, Romig RF, Tilmon KJ, Mayer M, Dorsey T (2003) Peristenus digoneutis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of Lygus lineolaris (Hemiptera: Miridae) in northeastern United States alfalfa, and the need for research on other crops. Entomol News 114:105–111

    Google Scholar 

  • de Camelo LA, Landolt PJ, Zack RS (2007) A kairomone based attract-and-kill system effective against alfalfa looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Econ Entomol 100:366–374

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DE Moraes CM, Mescher MC, Tumlinson JH (2001) Caterpillar-induced nocturnal plant volatiles repel conspecifics females. Nature 410:577–580

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Easterbrook MA, Tooley JA (1999) Assessment of trap plants to regulate numbers of the European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugulipennis, on late-season strawberries. Entomol Exp Appl 92:119–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eigenbrode SD, Ding H, Shiel P, Berger P (2002) Volatiles from potato plants infected with potato leafroll virus attract and arrest the virus vector, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae). Proc R Soc Lond B 269:455–460

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer SJ, Gaylor MJ (1987) Seasonal abundance of Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae) and selected predators in early season uncultivated hosts: Implications for managing movement into cotton. Environ Entomol 16:379–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleischer SJ, Gaylor MJ, Hue NV (1988) Dispersal of Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae) adults through cotton following nursery host destruction. Environ Entomol 17:533–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Godfrey LD, Leigh TF (1994) Alfalfa harvest strategy effect on Lygus bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) and insect predator population density: implications for use as trap crop in cotton. Environ Entomol 23:1106–1118

    Google Scholar 

  • Goeden RD, Ricker DW (1974) The phytophagous insect fauna of the ragweed, Ambrosia chamissonis, in Southern California. Environ Entomol 3:835–839

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardee DD, Van Duyn JW, Layton, MB, Bagwell RD (2001) Bt cotton & management of the tobacco budworm-bollworm bomplex. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS–154. 40 pp

  • Hickman J, Wratten S (1996) Use of Phacelia tanacetifolia strips to enhance biological control of aphids by hoverfly larvae in cereal fields. J Econ Entomol 89:832–840

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoelmer K, Fuester R, Taylor P, Coutinot D, Dorsey T, Hudson W, Robbins G, Peiffer R, Barczewski R (2008) Introduction of a European parasitoid, Peristenus relictus (=P. stygicus), against tarnished plant bug in the mid-Atlantic states. J Insect Sci 8:49

    Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen HMT (1991) Trap cropping in pest management. Annu Rev Entomol 36:119–138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelton LA (1980) “The Plant Bugs of the Prairie Provinces of Canada.” The insects and arachnids of canada: Part 8. Hull: Canadian Government Publishing Centre. 118 & 133. Print

  • Kessler A, Baldwin IT (2001) Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature. Science 291:2141–2144

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan ZR, Pickett JA, van den Berg J, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM (2000) Exploiting chemical ecology and species diversity: stem borer and striga control for maize and sorghum in Africa. Pest Manag Sci 56:957–962

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kováts E (1965) Gas chromatographic characterization of organic substances in the retention index system. In: Giddings JC, Keller RA (eds) Advances in chromatography, vol 1. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 229–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Layton MB (2000) Biology and damage of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris, in cotton. Southwest Entomol Suppl 23:7–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis WJ, Takasu K (1990) Use of learned odours by a parasitic wasp in accordance with host and food needs. Nature 348:635–636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis WJ, Tumlinson JH (1988) Host detection by chemically mediated associative learning in a parasitic wasp. Nature 331:257–259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lys J, Zimmermann M, Nentwig W (1994) Increase in activity density and species number of carabid beetles in cereals as a result of strip-management. Entomol Exp Appl 73:1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauck KE, de Moraes CM, Mescher MC (2010) Deceptive chemical signals induced by a plant virus attract insect vectors to inferior hosts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:3600–3605

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naranjo SE (2011) Impacts of Bt transgenic cotton on integrated pest management. J Agr Food Chem 59:5842–5851

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ngumbi E, Eigenbrode SD, Bosque-Pérez NA, Ding H, Rodriguez A (2007) Myzus persicae is arrested more by blends than by individual compounds elevated in headspace of PLRV-infected potato. J Chem Ecol 33:1733–1747

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Papaj DR, Snellen H, Swaans K, Vet LEM (1994) Unrewarding experiences and their effect on foraging in the parasitic wasp Leptopilina heterotoma (Hymenoptera: Eucoilidae). J Insect Behav 7:465–481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett JA, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM (1997) Developing sustainable pest control from chemical ecology. Agr Ecosyst Environ 64:149–156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett CH, Rodriguez R, Brown J, Coutinot D, Hoelmer KA, Kuhlmann U, Goulet H, Schwartz MD, Goodell PB (2007) Establishment of Peristenus digoneutis and P. relictus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in California for the control of Lygus spp. (Heteroptera: Miridae). Biocontrol Sci Tech 17:261–272

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pickett CH, Swezey SL, Nieto DJ, Bryer JA, Erlandson M, Goulet H, Schwartz MD (2009) Colonization and establishment of Peristenus relictus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for control of Lygus spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae) in strawberries on the California Coast. Biol Control 49:27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scudder GGE (1997) True sugs (Heteroptera) of the Yukon. In: Danks HV, Downes JA (eds) Insects of the Yukon. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, pp 241–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Shahjahan M, Streams FA (1973) Plant effects on host-finding by Leiophron pseudopallipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasitoid of the tarnished plant bug. Environ Entomol 2:921–925

    Google Scholar 

  • Smid HM, Wang G, Bukovinszky T, Steidle JL, Bleeker MAK, van Loon JJA, Vet LEM (2007) Species-specific acquisition and consolidation of long-term memory in parasitic wasps. Proc R Soc B 274:1539–1546

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass GL (1996) Pyrethroid resistance in field populations of the tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae) in cotton in the Mississippi Delta. J Econ Entomol 89:783–790

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass GL, Scott WP (2000) Seasonal changes in pyrethroid resistance in tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae) populations during a 3-year period in the delta area of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi. J Econ Entomol 93:441–446

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snodgrass GL, Gore J, Abel CA, JACKSON R (2009) Acephate resistance in populations of the tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the Mississippi river delta. J Econ Entomol 102:699–707

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern VM, Mueller A, Sevacherian V, Way M (1969) Lygus bug control in cotton through alfalfa interplanting. Calif Agr 23:8–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Streams FA, Shahjahan M, Lemasurier HG (1968) Influence of plants on the parasitization of the tarnished plant bug by Leiophron pallipes. J Econ Entomol 61:996–999

    Google Scholar 

  • Swezey SL, Nieto DJ, Bryer JA (2007) Control of Western tarnished plant bug Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae) in California organic strawberries using alfalfa trap crops and tractor-mounted vacuums. Environ Entomol 36:1457–1465

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turlings TCJ, Tumlinson JH, Lewis WJ (1990) Exploitation of herbivore-induced plant odors by host-seeking parasitic wasps. Science 250:1251–1253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vet LEM, Lewis WJ, Cardé RT (1995) Parasitoid foraging and learning. In: Cardé RT, Bell WJ (eds) Chemical ecology of insects 2. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp 65–104

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Webster B, Bruce T, Pickett J, Hardie J (2010) Volatiles functioning as host cues in a blend become nonhost cues when presented alone to the black bean aphid. Anim Behav 79:451–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams L III, Zhu C (2012) Plant-mediated decisions by an herbivore affect oviposition pattern and subsequent egg parasitism. Arthropod-Plant Interact 6:159–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams L III, Price LD, Manrique V (2003) Toxicity of field-weathered insecticide residues to Anaphes iole (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae), and implications for inundative biological control in cotton. Biol Control 26:217–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams L III, Blackmer JL, Rodriguez-Saona C, Zhu S (2010) Plant volatiles influence electrophysiological and behavioral responses of Lygus hesperus. J Chem Ecol 36:467–478

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young OP (1986) Host plants of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 79:747–762

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Nate McCartney for technical work and The Phillip Alampi Beneficial Insect Laboratory for the insects used in this study. This work was funded through USDA-APHIS (09-8100-1153-CA).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

    Sean T. Halloran, Kerry E. Mauck, Shelby F. Fleisher & James H. Tumlinson

Authors
  1. Sean T. Halloran
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Kerry E. Mauck
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Shelby F. Fleisher
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. James H. Tumlinson
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to James H. Tumlinson.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(DOCX 873 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Halloran, S.T., Mauck, K.E., Fleisher, S.F. et al. Volatiles from Intact and Lygus-Damaged Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. are Highly Attractive to Ovipositing Lygus and its Parasitoid Peristenus relictus Ruthe. J Chem Ecol 39, 1115–1128 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-013-0331-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-013-0331-y

Keywords

Search

Navigation