Abstract
We call that a vector field has the oriented shadowing property if for any \(\varepsilon >0\) there is \(d>0\) such that each \(d\)-pseudo orbit is \(\varepsilon \)-oriented shadowed by some real orbit. In this paper, we show that the \(C^1\)-interior of the set of vector fields with the oriented shadowing property is contained in the set of vector fields with the \(\Omega \)-stability.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abdenur, F., Diaz, L.J.: Pseudo-orbit shadowing in the \(C^{1}\) topology. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 17, 223–245 (2007)
Arbieto, A., Reis, J.E., Ribeiro, R.: On Various Types of Shadowing for Geometric Lorenz Flows, http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.2061
Anosov, D.V.: On a class of invariant sets of smooth dynamical systems. Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Nonlinear Oscil. 2, 39–45 (1970)
Aoki, N.: The set of Axiom A diffeomorphisms with no cycles. Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat. 23, 21–65 (1992)
Bowen, R.: Equilibrium States and the Ergodic Theory of Anosov Diffeomorphisms. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 470. Springer, Berlin (1975)
Ding, H.: Disturbance of the homoclinic trajectory and applications. Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekin. 1, 53–63 (1986)
Gan, S., Wen, L.: Nonsingular star flows satisfy Axiom A and the nocycle condition. Invent. Math. 164, 279–315 (2006)
Guchenheimer, J.: A strange, strange attractor. The Hopf bifurcation theorems and its applications. Applied Mathematical Series. Springer, Berlin (1976)
Hayashi, S.: Diffeomorphisms in \({\cal F}^{1}(M)\) satisfy Axiom A. Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 12, 233C253 (1992)
Katok, A., Hasselblatt, B.: Introduction to the modern theory of dynamical systems. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 54. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)
Kiriki, S., Soma, T.: Parameter-shifted shadowing property for geometric Lorenz attractors. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 357, 1325–1339 (2005)
Komuro, M.: One-parameter flows with the pseudo orbit tracing property. Monat. Math. 98, 219–253 (1984)
Komuro, M.: Lorenz attractors do not have the pseudo-orbit tracing property. J. Math. Soc. Japan 37, 489–514 (1985)
Lee, K., Sakai, K.: Structural stability of vector fields with shadowing. J. Differ. Equ. 232, 303–313 (2007)
Li, C., Wen, L.: \({\cal X}^{*}\) plus Axiom A does not imply no-cycle. J. Differ. Equ. 119, 395C400 (1995)
Li, M., Gan, S., Wen, L.: Robustly transitive singular sets via approach of an extended linear Poincaré flow. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 13, 239–269 (2005)
Liao, S.T.: Obstruction sets (II). Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Pekin. 2, 1–36 (1981)
Mañé, R.: An ergodic closing lemma. Ann. Math. 116, 503–540 (1982)
Morimoto, A.: The method of pseudo-orbit tracing and stability of dynamical systems. Sem. Note, Tokyo University, vol. 39 (1979)
Palmer, K.J.: Shadowing in Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2000)
Palmer, K.J., Pilyugin, S.Y., Tikhomirov, S.B.: Lipschitz shadowing and structural stability of flows. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 1723–1747 (2012)
Pilyugin, S.Y.: Introduction to Structurally Stable Systems of Differential Equations. Birkhauser-Verlag, Basel (1992)
Pilyugin, S.Y.: Shadowing in Dynamical Systems. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 1706. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Pilyugin, S.Y.: Shadowing in structurally stable flows. J. Differ. Equ. 140(2), 238–265 (1997)
Pilyugin, S.Y., Rodionova, A.A., Sakai, K.: Orbital and weak shadowing properties. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 9, 287–308 (2003)
Pilyugin, S.Y., Tikhomirov, S.B.: Sets of vector fields with various shadowing properties of pseudotrajectories. Doklady Math. 422, 30–31 (2008)
Pilyugin, S.Y., Tikhomirov, S.B.: Vector fields with the oriented shadowing property. J. Differ. Equ. 248, 1345–1375 (2010)
Pilyugin, S.Y., Tikhomirov, S.B.: Lipschitz shadowing implies structural stability. Nonlinearity 23, 2509–2515 (2010)
Ribeiro, R.: Hyperbolicity and types of shadowing for \(C^1\) generic vector fields. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 34, 2963–2982 (2014)
Robinson, C.: Stability theorems and hyperbolicity in dynamical systems. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 7, 425–437 (1977)
Sakai, K.: Pseudo orbit tracing property and strong transversality of diffeomorphisms on closed manifolds. Osaka J. Math. 31, 373–386 (1994)
Sawada, K.: Extended \(f\)-orbits are approximated by orbits. Nagoya Math. J. 79, 33–45 (1980)
Shilnikov, L. P., Shilnikov, A. L., Taruve, D. V., Chua, L. O.: Methods of qualitative theory in nonlinear dynamics. World Scientific Series A, vol. 5
Thomas, R.F.: Stability properties of one-parameter flows. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 54, 479–505 (1982)
Tikhomirov, S.B.: Interiors of sets of vector fields with shadowing properties that correspond to some classes of reparametrizations. Vestnik St. Petersburg Univ. Math. 41(4), 360–366 (2008)
Tikhomirov, S.: An example of a vector field with the oriented shadowing property. http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7378
Wen, L.: A uniform \(C^1\) connecting lemma. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 8, 257–265 (2002)
Wen, L., Xia, Z.: \(C^1\) connecting lemmas. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 352, 5213–5230 (2000)
Acknowledgments
Shaobo Gan is supported by 973 project 2011CB808002, NSFC 11025101 and 11231001. Ming Li is partially supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11201244), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (SRFDP, Grant No. 20120031120024), and the LPMC of Nankai University. Sergey Tikhomirov is partially supported by Chebyshev Laboratory (Department of Mathematics and Mechanics, St. Petersburg State University) under RF Government grant 11.G34.31.0026, JSC “Gazprom neft”, by the Saint-Petersburg State University research grant 6.38.223.2014 and by the German-Russian Interdisciplinary Science Center (G-RISC) funded by the German Federal Foreign Office via the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gan, S., Li, M. & Tikhomirov, S.B. Oriented Shadowing Property and \(\Omega \)-Stability for Vector Fields. J Dyn Diff Equat 28, 225–237 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-014-9399-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10884-014-9399-5