Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Travelling waves of nonlocal isotropic and anisotropic diffusive epidemic models with temporal delay

  • Published:
Journal of Dynamical and Control Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is concerned with a nonlocal version of the man-environment-man epidemic model in which the dispersion of the infectious agents is assumed to follow a nonlocal diffusion law modelled by a convolution operator with symmetric or asymmetric kernel. By constructing appropriate upper and lower solutions, we prove the existence of travelling wave fronts of this model. Moreover, we show that the minimal wave speed exists in this model with symmetric or asymmetric dispersion kernel, and the temporal delay in epidemic model can reduce the speed of epidemic spread.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. W Bates, P. C. Fife, X. Ren, and X. Wang. Traveling waves in a convolution model for phase transitions. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 138 (1997), 105–136.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. V. Capasso and L. Maddalena. Convergence to equilibrium states for a reaction diffusion system modeling the spatial spread of a class of bacterial and viral diseases. J. Math. Biology 13 (1981), 173–184.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. X. Chen. Existence, uniqueness, and asymptotic stability of traveling waves in nonlocal evolution equations. Adv. Diff. Equ. 2 (1997), 125–160.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Coville, J. Dávila, and S. Martinez. Nonlocal anisotropic dispersal with monostable nonlinearity. J. Differ. Equ. 244 (2008), 3080–3118.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. J. Coville and L. Dupaigne. On a non-local equation arising in population dynamics. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, Ser. A 137 (2007), 727–755.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. P. Fife. Some nonclassical trends in parabolic and parabolic-like evolutions. In: Trends in Nonlinear Analysis, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2003), pp. 153–191.

    Google Scholar 

  7. X. Liang and X. Q. Zhao. Asymptotic speeds of spread and travelling waves for monotone semiflows with applications. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 60 (2006), 1–40.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. J. D. Murray. Mathematical biology, II. Spatial models and biomedical applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Pan, W. Li, and G. Lin. Travelling wave fronts in nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion systems and applications. Z. Angew Math. Phys. 60 (2009), 377–392.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Rass and J. Radcliffe. Spatial deterministic epidemics. Math. Surv. Monogr. 102. Am. Math. Soc., Rhode Island (2003).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. S. Ruan. Spatial-temporal dynamics in nonlocal epidemiological models. In: Mathematics for Life Science and Medicine (Y. Iwasa, K. Sato, and Y. Takeuchi, eds.) Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2007), pp. 97–122.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. W. H. So, J. Wu, and X. Zou. A reaction diffusion model for a single species with age structure, I. Travelling wave fronts on the unbounded domains. Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A 457 (2001), 1841–1854.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. H. R. Thieme and X. Q. Zhao. Asymptotic speeds of spread and traveling waves for integral equations and delayed reaction-diffusion models. J. Differ. Equ. 195 (2003), 430–470.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Zhang and Y. Wang. Minimal wave speed in a diffusive epidemic model with temporal delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 188 (2007), 275–280.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. X. Q. Zhao and W. Wang. Fisher waves in an epidemic model. Discr. Cont. Dynam. Systems (B) 4 (2004), 1117–1128.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guosheng Zhang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, G., Wang, Y. Travelling waves of nonlocal isotropic and anisotropic diffusive epidemic models with temporal delay. J Dyn Control Syst 18, 229–246 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-012-9141-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-012-9141-8

Key words and phrases

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation