Abstract
In this paper, we study the generation problem of Riesz basis for a general network of strings with joint damping at each vertex. First, we give a basic spectral property of the system operator \( \mathcal{A} \). Under certain conditions, we prove that the spectrum of \( \mathcal{A} \) is distributed in a strip parallel to the imaginary axis. By the discussion of the completeness of generalized eigenvectors of the operator \( \mathcal{A} \), we prove further that there exists a sequence of generalized eigenvectors of \( \mathcal{A} \) that forms a Riesz basis with parentheses in the Hilbert state space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Ammari and M. Jellouli, Stabilization of star-shaped tree of elastic strings. Differential Integral Equations 17 (2004), 1395–1410.
K. Ammari, M. Jellouli, and M. Khenissi, Stabilization of general trees of strings, J. Dynam. Control Systems 11 (2005), No. 2, 177–193.
S. A. Avdonin and S. A. Ivanov, Families of exponentials: The method of moments in controllability problems for distributed parameter systems. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1995).
J. V. Below, A characteristic equation associated to an eigenvalue problem on C 2-networks. Linear Algebra Appl. 71 (1985), 309–325.
G. Chen, M. C. Delfour, A. M. Krall, and G. Payre, Modeling, stabilization, and control of serially connected beams. SIAM J. Control Optim. 25 (1987), No. 3, 526–546.
R. Dager, Observation and control of vibrations in tree-shaped networks of strings. SIAM J. Control Optim. 43 (2004), 590–623.
R. Dager and E. Zuazua, Controllability of star-shaped networks of strings. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 332 (2001), No. 7, 621–626.
_____, Controllability of tree-shaped networks of strings, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 332 (2001), No. 12, 1087–1092.
_____, Wave propagation, observation, and control in 1-D flexible multistructures. Math. Appl. 50, Springer-Verlag, Berlin–New York (2006).
B. Dekoninck and S. Nicaise, Control of networks of Euler–Bernoulli beams. ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 4 (1999), 57–81.
_____, The eigenvalue problem for networks of beams. Linear Algebra Appl. 314 (2000), 165–189.
B. Z. Guo and G. Q. Xu, On basis property of a hyperbolic system with dynamic boundary condition, Differential Integral Equations 18 (2004), No. 1, 35–60.
B. Z. Guo and Y. Xie, A sufficient condition on Riesz basis with parentheses of non-self-adjoint operator and application to a serially connected string system under joint feedbacks. SIAM J. Control Optim. 48 (2006), No. 4, 1234–1252.
Z. J. Han and G. Q. Xu, Analysis of stability for n-connected Timoshenko beams with both ends fixed and feedback controller at intermediate nodes. In: Proc. 25th Chinese Control Conf. (2006).
J. E. Lagnese, G. Leugering, and E. J. P. G. Schmitd, Modelling, analysis, and control of dynamic elastic multi-link structures. Birkhäuser, Basel (1994).
_____, On the analysis and control of hyperbloic systems associated with vibrating networks. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A (1994), 77–104.
G. Leugering and E. Zuazua, Exact controllability of generic trees, Control of systems governed by partial differential equations. In: ESAIM Proc., Nancy, France (1999).
K. S. Liu, F. L. Huang, and G. Chen, Exponential stability analysis of a long chain of coupled vibrating strings with dissipative linkage. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 49 (1989), 1694–1707.
Z. H. Lou, B. Z. Guo, and Ö. Morgül, The stability of linear dimensional systems with application. Springer-Verlag, London (1999).
Yu. Lyubich and V. Q. Phong, Asymptotic stability of linear differential equations in Banach spaces. Stud. Math. 88 (1988), No. 1, 37–42.
N. Dunford and J. T. Schwartz, Linear operators. Part III. Spectral operators. Wiley-Interscience, New York (1971).
A. Pazy, Semigroups of linear operators and applications to partial differential equations. Springer-Verlag, New York (1983).
S. Rolewicz, On controllability of systems of strings, Stud. Math. 36 (1970), 105–110.
E. J. P. G. Schmidt, On the modelling and exact controllability of networks of vibrating strings. SIAM J. Control Optim. 30 (1992), 229–245.
G. Q. Xu and B. Z. Guo, Riesz basis property of evolution equations in Hilbert space and application to a coupled string equation. SIAM J. Control Optim. 42 (2003), No. 3, 966–984.
G. Q. Xu and S. P. Yung, The expansion of a semigroup and a Riesz basis criterion. J. Differential Equations 210 (2005), 1–24.
G. Q. Xu, D. Y. Liu, and Y. Q. Liu, Abstract second-order hyperbolic system and applications. SIAM J. Control Optim. 47 (2008), 1762–1784.
G. Q. Xu, Z. J. Han, and S. P. Yung, Riesz basis property of serially connected Timoshenko beams. Int. J. Control 80 (2007), No. 3, 470–485.
R. M. Young, An introduction to nonharmonic Fourier series. Academic Press, London (2001).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China grant NSFC-60874034.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ni Guo, Y., Qi Xu, G. Stability and Riesz basis property for general network of strings. J Dyn Control Syst 15, 223–245 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-009-9064-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10883-009-9064-1