Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Internet Addiction: Diagnosis and Treatment Considerations

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Internet addiction is a new and often unrecognized clinical disorder that can cause relational, occupational, and social problems. Pathological gambling is compared to problematic internet use because of overlapping diagnostic criteria. As computers are used with great frequency, detection and diagnosis of internet addiction is often difficult. Symptoms of a possible problem may be masked by legitimate use of the internet. Clinicians may overlook asking questions about computer use. To help clinicians identify internet addiction in practice, this paper provides an overview of the problem and the various subtypes that have been identified. The paper reviews conceptualizations of internet addiction, various forms that the disorder takes, and treatment considerations for working with this emergent client population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aboujaoude, E., Koran, L. M., Gamel, N., Large, M. D., & Serpe, R. T. (2006). Potential markers for problematic internet use: A telephone survey of 2, 513 adults CNS spectrum. The Journal of Neuropsychiatric Medicine, 11, 750–755.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beard, K. W., & Wolf, E. M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for internet addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 4, 377–383. doi:10.1089/109493101300210286.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A. T. (1979). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. Plume.

  • Beck, A. T., Wright, F. D., Newman, C. F., & Liese, B. S. (1993). Cognitive therapy of substance abuse. New York, NY: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, A., & Phillips, J. (2005). Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8(1), 39–51. doi:10.1089/cpb.2005.8.39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Block, J. J. (2007). Pathological computer use in the USA, in 2007 international symposium on the counseling and treatment of youth internet addiction. Seoul, Korea, National Youth Commission, p 433.

  • Block, J. J. (2008). Issues for DSM-V: Internet addiction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 306–307.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, S. E. (2002). Problematic internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-based cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, A. (1998). Sexuality and the internet: Surfing into the new millennium. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 1, 181–187. doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, A., & Sportolari, L. (1997). Romance in cyberspace: Understanding online attraction. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22(1), 7–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. A. (2001). A cognitive behavioral model of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 187–195. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dedmon, J. (2002). Is the internet bad for your marriage? Online affairs, pornographic sites playing greater role in divorces. Press release from The Dilenschneider Group, Inc. (November).

  • Dell’Osso, B., Altamura, A. C., Allen, A., Marazziti, D., & Hollander, E. (2006). Epidemiologic and clinical updates on impulse control disorders: A critical review. Clinical Neuroscience (New York, NY), 256, 464–475.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferris, J. (2001). Social ramifications of excessive internet use among college-age males. Journal of Technology and Culture, 20(1), 44–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenfield, D. (1999). Virtual addiction: Help for Netheads, Cyberfreaks, and those who love them. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, M. (2006). Is internet gambling more addictive than casino gambling? Casino and Gaming International, 2, 85–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, A. S., & Parsons, J. (2001). Internet addiction: College students case study using best practices in behavior therapy. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 23, 312–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollander, E., & Stein, D. J. (Eds.). (2006). Clinical manual of impulse-control disorders. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hucker, S. J. (2004). Disorders of impulse control. In W. O’Donohue & E. Levensky (Eds.), Forensic psychology. New York, NY: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolo, C., & Baur, T. (2004). Living a virtual life: Social dynamics of online gaming. The International Journal of Computer Game Research, 4, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaRose, R., Mastro, D., & Eastin, M. S. (2001). Understanding internet usage: A social-cognitive approach to uses and gratifications. Social Science Computer Review, 19, 395–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leung, L. (2004). Net-generation attributes and seductive properties of the internet as predictors of online activities and internet addiction. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7, 333–348. doi:10.1089/1094931041291303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leung, L. (2007). Stressful life events, motives for internet use, and social support among digital kids. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10, 204–214. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morahan-Martin, J., & Schumacher, P. (2003). Loneliness and social uses of the internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 659–671. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(03)00040-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Orzack, M. (1999). Computer addiction: Is it real or is it virtual? The Harvard Mental Health Letter, 15, 8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petry, N. (2006). Internet gambling: An emerging concern in family practice medicine? Family Practice, 23(4), 421–426. doi:10.1093/fampra/cml005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shapira, N. A., Lessig, M. C., Goldsmith, T. D., Szabo, S. T., Lazoritz, M., Gold, M. S., et al. (2003). Problematic internet use: Proposed classification and diagnostic criteria. Depression and Anxiety, 17, 207–216. doi:10.1002/da.10094.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitty, M. (2005). The realness of cybercheating. Social Science Computer Review, 23, 57–67. doi:10.1177/0894439304271536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yee, N. (2007). Motivations of play in online games. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 9, 772–775. doi:10.1089/cpb.2006.9.772.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 1, 237–244. doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: The consequences of a new clinical phenomena. In K. Doyle (Ed.), Psychology and the new media (pp. 1–14). Thousand Oaks, CA: Am. Behavioral Scientist.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. S. (2007). Cogntive-behavioral therapy with internet addicts: Treatment outcomes and implications. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 10, 671–679. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.9971.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. (2008). Internet sex addiction: Stages, risk factors, and treatment. In K. Doyle (Ed.) American Behavioral Scientist; Psychology and the New Media (vol 52(1), pp. 21–37). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kimberly Young.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Young, K. Internet Addiction: Diagnosis and Treatment Considerations. J Contemp Psychother 39, 241–246 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-009-9120-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10879-009-9120-x

Keywords

Navigation