Skip to main content
Log in

An exact approach for the balanced k-way partitioning problem with weight constraints and its application to sports team realignment

  • Published:
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work a balanced k-way partitioning problem with weight constraints is defined to model the sports team realignment. Sports teams must be partitioned into a fixed number of groups according to some regulations, where the total distance of the road trips that all teams must travel to play a double round robin tournament in each group is minimized. Two integer programming formulations for this problem are introduced, and the validity of three families of inequalities associated to the polytope of these formulations is proved. The performance of a tabu search procedure and a branch and cut algorithm, which uses the valid inequalities as cuts, is evaluated over simulated and real-world instances. In particular, an optimal solution for the realignment of the Ecuadorian football league is reported and the methodology can be suitable adapted for the realignment of other sports leagues.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anjos M, Ghaddar B, Hupp L, Liers F, Wiegele A (2013) Solving k-way graph partitioning problems to optimality: the impact of semidefinite relaxations and the bundle method. In: Jünger M, Reinelt G (eds) Facets of combinatorial optimization: Festschrift for Martin Grötschel. Springer, Berlin, pp 355–386

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Buluç A, Meyerhenke H, Safro I, Sanders P, Schulz C (2016) Recent advances in graph partitioning. In: Kliemann L, Sanders P (eds) Algorithm engineering: selected results and surveys. Springer, Cham, pp 117–158

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Catanzaro D, Gourdinb E, Labbé M, Özsoy FA (2011) A branch-and-cut algorithm for the partitioning-hub location-routing problem. Comput Oper Res 38(2):539–549

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fairbrother J, Letchford A, Briggs K (2017) A two-level graph partitioning problem arising in mobile wireless communications. arXiv:1705.08773

  • Ferreira C, Martin A, de Souza C, Weismantel R, Wolsey L (1998) The node capacitated graph partitioning problem: a computational study. Math Program 81:229–256

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Glover F, McMillan C, Novick B (1985) Interactive decision software and computer graphics for architectural and space planning. Ann Oper Res 5(3):557–573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grötschel M, Wakabayashi Y (1989) A cutting plane algorithm for a clustering problem. Math Program 45:59–96

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hendrickson B, Kolda TG (2000) Graph partitioning models for parallel computing. Parallel Comput 26(12):1519–1534

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Jaehn F, Pesch E (2013) New bounds and constraint propagation techniques for the clique partitioning problem. Discr Appl Math 161:2025–2037

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ji X, Mitchell JE (2007) Branch-and-price-and-cut on the clique partitioning problem with minimum clique size requirement. Discr Optim 4:87–102

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kahng A, Lienig J, Markov I, Hu J (2011) VLSI physical design: from graph partitioning to timing closure, 1st edn. Springer, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Labbé M, Özsoy FA (2010) Size-constrained graph partitioning polytopes. Discrete Math 310:3473–3493

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lai X, Hao JK, Glover F (2015) Backtracking based iterated tabu search for equitable coloring. Eng Appl Artif Intell 46:269–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDonald B, Pulleyblank W (2014) Realignment in the NHL, MLB, NFL, and NBA. J Quant Anal Sports 10(2):225–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Méndez Díaz I, Nasini G, Severin D (2014) A tabu search heuristic for the equitable coloring problem. Lect Notes Comput Sci 8596:347–358

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell JE (2001) Branch-and-cut for the k-way equipartition problem. Technical report, Department of Mathematical Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

  • Mitchell JE (2003) Realignment in the national football league: Did they do it right? Naval Res Logist (NRL) 50(7):683–701

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen DP, Minoux M, Nguyen VH, Nguyen TH, Sirdey R (2017) Improved compact formulations for a wide class of graph partitioning problems in sparse graphs. Discrete Optim 25(C):175–188

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Recalde D, Severin D, Torres R, Vaca P (2016) Balanced partition of a graph for football team realignment in ecuador. Lect Notes Comput Sci 9849:357–368

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Saltzman R, Bradford RM (1996) Optimal realignments of the teams in the national football league. Eur J Oper Res 93(3):469–475

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was partially supported by the 15-MathAmSud-06 “PACK-COVER: Packing and covering, structural aspects” trilateral cooperation project. We are grateful to the anonymous referees for their useful comments which led to a significantly improved presentation of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Diego Recalde.

Additional information

A preliminary version of this paper appeared at ISCO 2016.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Recalde, D., Severín, D., Torres, R. et al. An exact approach for the balanced k-way partitioning problem with weight constraints and its application to sports team realignment. J Comb Optim 36, 916–936 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-018-0254-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10878-018-0254-1

Keywords

Navigation