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Fig. 5 | Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing

Fig. 5

From: Non-invasive goal-directed fluid therapy with the pleth variability index (PVI): a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fig. 5The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Meta-analysis evaluating blood loss (a), length of hospital stay (LOS) (b), and postoperative creatinine levels (c) in patients managed with the Pleth Variability Index (PVI) versus standard management. Results are presented as mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using a random-effects model

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