References
Lee HJ, Kim KS, Jeong JS, Cheong MA, Shim JC. Comparison of the adductor pollicis, orbicularis oculi, and corrugator supercilii as indicators of adequacy of muscle relaxation for tracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth. 2009;102:869–74.
Abdulatif M, El-Sanabary M. Blood flow and mivacurium-induced neuromuscular block at the orbicularis oculi and adductor pollicis muscles. Br J Anaesth. 1997;79:24–8.
Carsen PB, Gatke MR, Fredensborg BB, Berg H, Engbak J, Viby-Mogensen J. Acceleromyography of the orbicularis oculi muscle II: comparing the orbicularis oculi and adductor pollicis muscles. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2002;46:1131–6.
Donati F, Meistelman C, Plaud B. Vecuronium neuromuscular blockade at the diaphragm, the orbicularis oculi, and adductor pollicis muscles. Anesthesiology. 1990;73:870–5.
Zambelis T, Kokotis P, Karandreas N. Repetitive nerve stimulation of facial and hypothenar muscles: relative sensitivity in different myasthenia gravis subgroups. Eur Neurol. 2011;65:203–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Takahiro Suzuki has received speaker fees from MSD Inc., Japan.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamamoto, M., Suzuki, T. Neuromuscular blockade at the orbicularis oculi muscle in a patient with myasthenia gravis. J Clin Monit Comput 34, 1385–1386 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-019-00422-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-019-00422-9