Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Short-term variation in copepod community and physical environment in the waters adjacent to the Kuroshio Current

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Oceanography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A continuous survey examined short-term variations in the zooplankton community and physical ocean environment from the northeastern Izu Islands to Boso Peninsula in Japan. High copepod abundance and small upwellings in the surface layer and salinity minimum layer in the subsurface were observed on the north side of coastal fronts in the westernmost transect, moving southward as the Kuroshio Current left the Boso Peninsula. Thus, the salinity minimum layer might be a key factor forming upwelling and the fronts, leading to large abundance of coastal copepods off the northeastern Izu Islands. A community structure analysis of calanoid copepods revealed an intermediate belt assemblage between coastal and offshore (Kuroshio) assemblages. Copepod abundance was remarkably low and Ctenocalanus vanus dominated (nearly 37%) in the intermediate belt zone, indicating that C. vanus has a relatively high tolerance to adverse environments for calanoid copepods. As the Kuroshio Current left the Boso Peninsula, the coastal assemblage expanded in the same direction, and the intermediate belt assemblage off the northeastern Izu Islands disappeared. The largest population of Calanus sinicus was found along the two western transects off the northeastern Izu Islands (>1000 m depth), which was assumed to be transported from Sagami Bay and advanced southwestward while growing from copepodite stages CIII to CV. Larvae of C. sinicus would be an important food for fish larvae in addition to Paracalanus parvus s.l., the numerically dominant species in the coastal assemblage, and C. vanus under the adverse conditions for coastal copepods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  • Ambler JW, Frost BW (1974) The feeding behavior of a predatory planktonic copepod, Tortanus discaudatus. Limnol Oceanogr 19:446–451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey KM, Yen J (1983) Predation by a carnivorous marine copepod, Euchaeta elongate Esterly, on eggs and larvae of the Pacific hake, Merluccius productus. J Plankton Res 5:71–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belkin IM (2003) Front. In: Nybakken JW, Broenkow WW, Vallier TL (eds) Interdisciplinary encyclopedia of marine sciences. Grolier, Danbury, pp 433–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray JR, Curtis JT (1957) An ordination of the upland forest communities of Southern Wisconsin. Ecol Monogr 27:325–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chihara M, Murano M (1997) An illustrated guide to marine plankton in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo (in Japanese with English summary)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke KR (1993) Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Aust J Ecol 18:117–143. doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clarke KR, Gorley RN (2006) PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial. Primer-E, Plymouth

    Google Scholar 

  • Dengler AT (1985) Relationship between physical and biological processes at an upwelling front off Peru, 15°S. Deep Sea Res 32:1301–1315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franks PJS (1992a) Sink or swim: accumulation of biomass at fronts. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 82:1–12. doi:10.3354/meps082001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franks PJS (1992b) Phytoplankton blooms at fronts: patterns, scales, and physical forcing mechanisms. Rev Aquat Sci 6:121–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirai J (2017) Molecular-based diet analysis of the early post-larvae of Japanese sardine Sardinops melanostictus and Pacific round herring Etrumeus teres. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 564:99–113. doi:10.3354/meps12008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirota Y (1995) The Kuroshio: Part III. Zooplankton. Oceanogr Mar Biol Ann Rev 33:151–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirota Y, Furuya K (1993) Plankton in Kuroshio area: review paper. Fish Biol Oceanogr SW Waters J 9:65–116 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton RW, Marra J (1983) Physical/biological structure and exchange across the thermohaline shelf/slope front in the New York Bight. J Geophys Res 88:4467–4481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang C, Uye S, Onbe T (1993) Geographic distribution, seasonal life cycle, biomass and production of a planktonic copepod Calanus sinicus in the Inland Sea of Japan and its neighboring Pacific Ocean. J Plankton Res 15:1229–1246. doi:10.1093/plankt/15.11.1229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunt BPV, Pakhomov EA, McQuaid CD (2001) Short-term variation and long-term changes in the oceanographic environment and zooplankton community in the vicinity of a sub-Antarctic archipelago. Mar Biol 138:369–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itoh S, Yasuda I, Nishikawa H, Sasaki H, Sasai Y (2009) Transport and environmental temperature variability of eggs and larvae of the Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) and Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus) in the western North Pacific estimated via numerical particle-tracking experiments. Fish Oceanogr 18:118–133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Itoh S, Saruwatari T, Nishikawa H, Yasuda I, Komatsu K, Tsuda A, Setou T, Shiizu M (2011) Environmental variability and growth histories of larval Japanese sardine (Sardinops melanostictus) and Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonicas) near the frontal area of the Kuroshio. Fish Oceanogr 20:114–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) (2016) A few months to decadal variability of the Kuroshio (flow path). http://www.data.jma.go.jp/kaiyou/data/shindan/b_2/kuroshio_stream/kuroshio_stream.html. Accessed 1 Mar 2016 (in Japanese)

  • Jones BH, Halpern D (1981) Biological and physical aspects of a coastal upwelling event observed during March–April 1974 off northwest Africa. Deep Sea Res 28A:71–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaartvedt S, Svendsen H (1995) Effect of freshwater discharge, intrusions of coastal water, and bathymetry on zooplankton distribution in a Norwegian fjord system. J Plankton Res 17:493–511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanagawa Prefectural Fisheries Technology Center (KPFTC) (2007–2016) Flash report on hydrographic condition of Kanto-Tokai, the adjacent water of Izu Islands. http://www.agri-kanagawa.jp/suisoken/kaikyozu/KantoTokaiIZ.asp. Accessed 29 Feb 2016

  • Kawabe M (1985) Sea level variations at the Izu Islands and typical stable paths of the Kuroshio. J Oceanogr Soc Japan 41:307–326. doi:10.1007/BF02109238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawabe M (2005) Variations of the Kuroshio in the southern region of Japan: conditions for large meander of the Kuroshio. J Oceanogr 61:529–537. doi:10.1007/s10872-005-0060-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawai H (1969) Statistical estimation of isotherms indicative of the Kuroshio axis. Deep Sea Res 16(supplement):109–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawai H (1972) Hydrography of the Kuroshio extension. In: Stommel H, Yoshida K (eds) Kuroshio: physical aspects of the Japan Current. University of Washington Press, Seattle, pp 235–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidachi T, Ito H (1979) Distribution and structure of macroplankton communities in the Kuroshio and coastal region, south of Honshu, during spring season. Bull Tokai Reg Fish Res Lab 97:1–119 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidachi T, Nagayama M (1985) Preliminary report of short term fluctuation of macro-zooplankton off the Boso Peninsula in April 1980. Bull Fish Oceanogr Com Kanto Tokai Block 7(8):80–91 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Fevre J (1986) Aspects of the biology of frontal systems. Adv Mar Biol 23:163–299

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Legeckis R (1978) A survey of worldwide sea surface temperature fronts detected by environmental satellites. J Geophys Res 83:4501–4522

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lillelund K, Lasker R (1971) Laboratory studies of predation by marine copepos on fish larvae. Fish Bull 69:655–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindahl O, Perissinotto R (1987) Short-term variations in the zooplankton community related to water exchange processes in the Gullmar Fjord, Sweden. J Plankton Res 9:1113–1132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Longhurst AR (2010) Ecological geography of the sea, 2nd edn. Academic, New York, p 560

    Google Scholar 

  • Marumo R (1966) Sagitta elegans in the Oyashio undercurrent. J Oceanogr Soc Jpn 22:129–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marumo R, Nagasawa S (1973) Pelagic chaetognaths in Sagami Bay and Suruga Bay, central Japan. J Oceanogr Soc Japan 29:267–275. doi:10.1007/BF02108846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mauchline J (1998) The biology of calanoid copepods. Adv Mar Biol 33:710

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) (2007) Statistical research of surface fishery production. http://www.maff.go.jp/j/tokei/kouhyou/kaimen_gyosei/index.html. Accessed 22 Apr 2016 (in Japanese)

  • Miyamoto H, Nishida S, Kuroda K, Tanaka Y (2012) Vertical distribution and seasonal variation of pelagic chaetognaths in Sagami Bay, central Japan. Plankton Benthos Res 7:41–54. doi:10.3800/pbr.7.41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miyamoto H, Ito H, Okazaki Y (2015) Biogeography and community structure of pelagic copepods in Kuroshio and its adjacent regions. Aquabiology 37:486–493 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Motoda S, Marumo R (1963) Plankton of the Kuroshio water. In: Proceedings of symposium on the Kuroshio, pp 40–61

  • Nakai Z (1962) Apparatus for collecting macroplankton in the spawning surveys of Iwashi (sardine, anchovy, and round herring) and others. Bull Tokai Reg Fish Res Lab 9:221–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakata K, Hidaka K (2003) Decadal-scale variability in the Kuroshio marine ecosystem in winter. Fish Oceanogr 12:234–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nakata K, Koyama S (2003) Interannual Changes of the winter to early spring biomass and composition of mesozooplankton in the Kuroshio region in relation to climatic factors. J Oceanogr 59:225–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nonomura T, Machida RJ, Nishida S (2008) Stage-V copepodites of Calanus sinicus and Calanus jashnove (Copepod: Calanoida) in mesopelagic zone of Sagami Bay as identified with genetic markers, with special reference to their vertical distribution. Prog Oceanogr 77:45–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ohtsuka S, Nishida S (1997) Reconsideration of feeding habits of marine pelagic copepods. Oceanogr Soc Japan 6:299–320 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearre SJ (1973) Vertical migration and feeding in Sagitta elegans Verrill. Ecology 54:300–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pielou EC (1966) The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J Theor Biol 13:131–144. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raybaud V, Nival P, Mousseau L, Gubanova A, Altukhov D, Khvorov S, Ibanez F, Andersen V (2008) Short term changes in zooplankton community during the summer-autumn transition in the open NW Mediterranean Sea: species composition, abundance and diversity. Biogeosciences 5:1765–1782

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razouls C, de Bovée F, Kouwenberg J, Desreumaux N (2005–2016) Diversity and geographic distribution of marine planktonic copepods. http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en. Accessed 26 Feb 2016

  • Richardson K (1985) Plankton distribution and activity in the NorthSea/Skagerrak-Kategat frontal area in April 1984. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 26:233–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sano M, Maki K, Nishibe Y, Nagata T, Nishida S (2013) Feeding habits of mesopelagic copepods in Sagami Bay: insights from integrative analysis. Prog Oceanogr 110:11–26

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sekine Y, Uchiyama K (2002) Outflow of the intermediate Oyashio water from Sagami Bay to the Shikoku Basin. J Oceanogr 58:531–537. doi:10.1023/A:1021273509015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Senjyu T, Asano N, Matsuyama M, Ishimaru T (1998) Intrusion events of the intermediate Oyashio water into Sagami Bay, Japan. J Oceanogr 54:29–44. doi:10.1007/BF02744379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shannon CE, Weaver W (1949) The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimode S, Toda T, Kikuchi T (2006) Spatio-temporal changes in diversity and community structure of planktonic copepods in Sagami Bay, Japan. Mar Biol 148:581–597. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0093-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simpson JH, Tett PB, Argotte-Espinoza ML, Edwards A, Jones KJ, Savidge G (1982) Mixing and phytoplankton growth around an island in a stratified sea. Cont Shelf Res 1:15–31. doi:10.1016/0278-4343(82)90030-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taira K, Teramoto T (1985) Bottom currents in Nankai Trough and Sagami Trough. J Oceanogr Soc Jpn 41:388–398. doi:10.1007/BF02109033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terazaki M (1992) Horizontal and vertical distribution of chaetognaths in a Kuroshio warm-core ring. Deep Sea Res 39:S231–S245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Terazaki M (1998) Life history, distribution, seasonal variability and feeding of the pelagic chaetognath Sagitta elegant in the Subarctic Pacific: a review. Plankton Biol Ecol 45:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Terazaki M, Marumo R (1979) Diurnal vertical migration of Sagitta elegans Verill in the western North Pacific Ocean. Bull Plankton Soc Japan 26:11–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Toda H (1989) Surface distributions of copepods in relation to regional upwellings around the Izu Islands in summer of 1988. J Oceanogr Soc Japan 45:251–257. doi:10.1007/BF02124874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Townsend DW, Yentsch CM, Parker CE, Balch WM, True ED (1983) An island mixing effect in the coastal Gulf of Maine. Helgoländer Meeresunters 36:347–356. doi:10.1007/BF01983637

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Traganza ED, Redalje DG, Garwood RW (1987) Chemical flux, mixed layer entrainment and phytoplankton blooms at upwelling fronts in the California coastal zone. Cont Shelf Res 7:89–105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner JT, Tester PA, Conley WJ (1984) Zooplankton feeding ecology: predation by the marine cyclopod copepod Corycaeus amazonicus F. Dahl upon natural prey. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 84:191–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner JT, Tester PA, Hettler WF (1985) Zooplankton feeding ecology: a laboratory study of predation on fish eggs and larvae by the copepods Amomalocera ornate and Centropages typicus. Mar Biol 90:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uye S (1988) Temperature-dependent development and growth of Calanus sinicus (Copepoda: Calanoida) in the laboratory. Biol Copepods 167(168):285–293. doi:10.1007/BF00026316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uye S (1995) Zooplankton around coastal fronts. Oceanogr Soc J 33:39–48 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uye S (2000) Why does Calanus sinicus prosper in the shelf ecosystem of the Northwest Pacific Ocean? ICES J Mar Sci 57:1850–1855. doi:10.1006/jmsc.2000.0965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang SK, Nagata Y, Taira K, Kawabe M (1993a) Southward intrusion of the intermediate Oyashio water along the east coast of the Boso Peninsula I. Coastal salinity-minimum-layer water off the Boso Peninsula. J Oceanogr 49:89–114. doi:10.1007/BF02234011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang SK, Nagata Y, Taira K, Kawabe M (1993b) Southward intrusion of the intermediate Oyashio water along the east coast of the Boso Peninsula, Japan II. Intrusion events into Sagami Bay. J Oceanogr 49:173–191. doi:10.1007/BF02237287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yasuda I (2003) Hydrographic structure and variability in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Transition Area. J Oceanogr 59:389–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yen J (1985) Selective predation by the carnivorous marine copepod Euchaeta elongate: laboratory measurements of predation rates verified by field observations of temporal/spatial feeding patterns. Limnol Oceanogr 30:577–597

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida J, Maeta E, Nakano H, Deguchi H, Nemoto M (2014) Statistical analysis of the variation of the Kuroshio path. Oceanogr J 23:171–196 (in Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the captains and crews of the R/V Soyo-Maru of the Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency and the Shoyo-Maru of the Fisheries Agency of Japan as well as all the cruise participants and collaborators. We would also like to thank K. Segawa for giving appropriate advice about publishing previous data and oceanic conditions, S. Kakehi who built the Excel macro files for the density calculation, and M. Okazaki and M. Masujima for instructing usage of GMT software. We are also grateful to A. Takasuka and N. Koga for properly managing research records and field notes. The study was supported by the stock assessment project commissioned by the Fisheries Agency of Japan.

Author information

Author notes

  1. Takashi Kidachi

    Present address: , 5-21-38 Mutsuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0031, Japan

  2. Masahumi Nagayama

    Present address: , 5-28-6 Nangai, Higashiyamato, Tokyo, 207-0014, Japan

  3. Tadafumi Ichikawa

    Present address: Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency (FRA), 3-27-5 Shinhama, Shiogama, 985-0001, Japan

  4. Tsuneo Ono

    Present address: National Research Institute for Far Seas Fisheries, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency (FRA), 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-8648, Japan

Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency (FRA), 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-8648, Japan

    Sayaka Sogawa, Takashi Kidachi, Tadafumi Ichikawa, Kiyotaka Hidaka, Tsuneo Ono & Yugo Shimizu

  2. Tokai University, Shimizu Campus, 3-20-1, Orido, Shimizu, Shizuoka, 424-8610, Japan

    Masahumi Nagayama

Authors
  1. Sayaka Sogawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Takashi Kidachi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Masahumi Nagayama
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Tadafumi Ichikawa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Kiyotaka Hidaka
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Tsuneo Ono
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Yugo Shimizu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sayaka Sogawa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sogawa, S., Kidachi, T., Nagayama, M. et al. Short-term variation in copepod community and physical environment in the waters adjacent to the Kuroshio Current. J Oceanogr 73, 603–622 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0420-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-017-0420-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation