Skip to main content
Log in

Case for an RNA–prion world: a hypothesis based on conformational diversity

  • Short Note
  • Published:
Journal of Biological Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Prions and other misfolded proteins can impart their structure and functions to normal molecules. Based upon a thorough structural assessment of RNA, prions and misfolded proteins, especially from the perspective of conformational diversity, we propose a case for co-existence of these in the pre-biotic world. Analyzing the evolution of physical aspects of biochemical structures, we put forward a case for an RNA–prion pre-biotic world, instead of, merely, the “RNA World”.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Aguzzi, A.: Beyond the prion principle. Nature 459, 924–925 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gilbert, W.: The RNA world. Nature 319, 618 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lindahl, T.: Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature 362(6422), 709–715 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shorter, J., Lindquist, S.: Prions as adaptive conduits of memory and inheritance. Nat. Rev. Gen. 6, 435–450 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Uversky, V.N.: Natively unfolded proteins: a point where biology waits for physics. Prot. Sci. 11, 739–756 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ma, B., Shatsky, M., Wolfson, H.J., Nussinov, R.: Multiple diverse ligands binding at a single protein site: a matter of pre-existing populations. Prot. Sci. 11, 184–197 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wright, P.E., Dyson, H.J.: Intrinsically unstructured proteins: re-assessing the protein structure-function paradigm. J. Mol. Biol. 293, 321–331 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. James, L.C., Tawfik, D.S.: Conformational diversity and protein evolution—a 60-year-old hypothesis revisited. Trends Biochem. Sci. 28(7), 361–368 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Banerji, A.: A mathematical model to describe “context-dependence” in biology. arXiv:0902.0664v1 [q-bio.OT] (2009)

  10. Li, J., Browning, S., Mahal, S.P., Oelschlegel, A.M., Weissmann, C.: Darwinian evolution of prions in cell culture. Science 327(5967), 869–872 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chien, P., Weissman, J.S.: Conformational diversity in a yeast prion dictates its seeding specificity. Nature 410, 223–227 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Derreumaux, P.: Evidence that the 127–164 region of prion proteins has two equi-energetic conformations with b or a features. Biophys. J. 81, 1657–1665 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jensen, R.A.: Enzyme recruitment in evolution of new function. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 30, 409–425 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Prusiner, S.B.: Prions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 95, 13363–13383 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chesebro, B.: BSE and prions: uncertainties about the agent. Science 279(5347), 42–43 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Rubenstein, R., Carp, R.I., Callahan, S.M.: In vitro replication of scrapie agent in a neuronal model: infection of PC12 cells. J. Gen. Virol. 65(Pt 12), 2191–2198 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Weiss, S., Proske, D., Neumann, M., Groschup, M.H., Kretzschmar, H.A., Famulok, M., Winnacker, E.L.: RNA aptamers specifically interact with the prion protein PrP. J. Virol. 71(11), 8790–8797 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Deleault, N.R., Lucassen, R.W., Supattapone, S.: RNA molecules stimulate prion protein conversion. Nature 425(6959), 717–720 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Tompa, P., Friedrich, P.: Prion proteins as memory molecules: an hypothesis. Neuroscience 86(4), 1037–1043 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tompa, P., Tusnady, G.E., Cserzo, M., Simon, I.: Prion protein: evolution caught en route. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98(8), 4431–4436 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

One of the authors, Anirban, acknowledges the support from COE-DBT scheme (Government of India).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Singh, P.P., Banerji, A. Case for an RNA–prion world: a hypothesis based on conformational diversity. J Biol Phys 37, 185–188 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-011-9219-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-011-9219-7

Keywords

Navigation