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Validation of the Deviant Peers Scale in Spanish Adolescents: a New Measure to Assess Antisocial Behaviour in Peers

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Abstract

Substantial evidence has shown the strong effects of being affiliated with deviant peers on adolescent’s antisocial behaviour. However, any measure has been consistently used in this field to evaluate that influence. Therefore, the main objective of the current study was to validate a measure to assess the presence of antisocial behaviour in peer groups within the Spanish context. The final sample was composed of 1148 adolescents from secondary schools in Galicia (NW Spain), aged 12 to 18 (M = 13.28; SD = 1.27), 51.9% males. The exploratory analyses indicated the existence of two factors in the structure of the scale: a factor related to antisocial behaviour and another factor specifically related to drugs. Overall, the results confirmed the adequate internal consistency, construct validity, and criterion validity of the scale. Therefore, this study proposes the Deviant Peers Scale as a useful instrument for Spanish-speaking contexts aimed to evaluate the influence of deviant affiliations on adolescent problematic behaviour. Theoretical and practical implications of these contributions are discussed.

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Funding

This study was supported by the Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Ordenación Universitaria (Xunta de Galicia) under Grant GPC2015/009 and the Programa de Axudas á etapa predoutoral da Xunta de Galicia.

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Correspondence to Olalla Cutrín.

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Conflicts of Interest

Olalla Cutrín, Lorena Maneiro, Jorge Sobral, and José Antonio Gómez-Fraguela declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Appendices

Appendix 1

Table 5 Main measurements for assessing antisocial behaviour within the peer group used to elaborate the Deviant Peers Scale

Appendix 2

Table 6 Original Items and Instructions Used in the Spanish Deviant Peers Scale (Escala de Iguales Desviados)

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Cutrín, O., Maneiro, L., Sobral, J. et al. Validation of the Deviant Peers Scale in Spanish Adolescents: a New Measure to Assess Antisocial Behaviour in Peers. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 41, 185–197 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9710-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-018-9710-6

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