Skip to main content
Log in

BEST-TROSY experiments for time-efficient sequential resonance assignment of large disordered proteins

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Biomolecular NMR Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The characterization of the conformational properties of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), and their interaction modes with physiological partners has recently become a major research topic for understanding biological function on the molecular level. Although multidimensional NMR spectroscopy is the technique of choice for the study of IDPs at atomic resolution, the intrinsically low resolution, and the large peak intensity variations often observed in NMR spectra of IDPs call for resolution- and sensitivity-optimized pulse schemes. We present here a set of amide proton-detected 3D BEST-TROSY correlation experiments that yield the required sensitivity and spectral resolution for time-efficient sequential resonance assignment of large IDPs. In addition, we introduce two proline-edited 2D experiments that allow unambiguous identification of residues adjacent to proline that is one of the most abundant amino acids in IDPs. The performance of these experiments, and the advantages of BEST-TROSY pulse schemes are discussed and illustrated for two IDPs of similar length (~270 residues) but with different conformational sampling properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bermel W, Bertini I, Felli IC, Gonnelli L, Kozminski W, Piai A, Pierattelli R, Stanek J (2012) Speeding up sequence specific assignment of IDPs. J Biomol NMR 53:293–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Csizmok V, Felli IC, Tompa P, Banci L, Bertini I (2008) Structural and dynamic characterization of intrinsically disordered human securin by NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 130:16873–16879

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davey NE, Trave G, Gibson TJ (2011) How viruses hijack cell regulation. Trends Biochem Sci 36:159–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunker AK, Lawson JD, Brown CJ, Williams RM, Romero P, Oh JS, Oldfield CJ, Campen AM, Ratliff CR, Hipps KW, Ausio J, Nissen MS, Reeves R, Kang CH, Kissinger CR, Bailey RW, Griswold MD, Chiu M, Garner EC, Obradovic Z (2001) Intrinsically disordered protein. J Mol Graph Model 19:26–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farjon J, Boisbouvier J, Schanda P, Pardi A, Simorre JP, Brutscher B (2009) Longitudinal relaxation enhanced NMR experiments for the study of nucleic acids in solution. J Am Chem Soc 131:8571–8577

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrow NA, Muhandiram R, Singer AU, Pascal SM, Kay CM, Gish G, Shoelson SE, Pawson T, Formankay JD, Kay LE (1994) Backbone dynamics of a free and a phosphopeptide-complexed Src homology-2 domain studied by 15 N NMR relaxation. Biochemistry 33:5984–6003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Favier A, Brutscher B (2011) Recovering lost magnetization: polarization enhancement in biomolecular NMR. J Biomol NMR 49:9–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Felli IC, Brutscher B (2009) Recent advances in solution NMR: fast methods and heteronuclear direct detection. Chem Phys Chem 10:1356–1368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein S, Plevin MJ, Willbold D, Brutscher B (2012a) iHADAMAC: a complementary tool for sequential resonance assignment of globular and highly disordered proteins. J Magn Reson 214:329–334

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Feuerstein S, Solyom Z, Aladag A, Favier A, Schwarten M, Hoffmann S, Willbold D, Brutscher B (2012b) Transient structure and SH3 interaction sites in an intrinsically disordered fragment of the hepatitis C virus protein NS5A. J Mol Biol 420:310–323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geen H, Freeman R (1991) Band-selective radiofrequency pulses. J Magn Reson 93:93–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzesiek S, Bax A (1993) Amino-acid type determination in the sequential assignment procedure of uniformly 13C/15 N-enriched porteins. J Biomol NMR 3:185–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar D, Paul S, Hosur RV (2010) BEST-HNN and 2D-(HN)NH experiments for rapid backbone assignment in proteins. J Magn Reson 204:111–117

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kupce E, Freeman R (1994) Wide-band excitation with polychromatic pulses. J Magn Reson A 108:268–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lescop E, Schanda P, Brutscher B (2007) A set of BEST triple-resonance experiments for time-optimized protein resonance assignment. J Magn Reson 187:163–169

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lescop E, Rasia R, Brutscher B (2008) Hadamard amino-acid-type edited NMR experiment for fast protein resonance assignment. J Am Chem Soc 130:5014–5015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lescop E, Kern T, Brutscher B (2010) Guidelines for the use of band-selective radiofrequency pulses in hetero-nuclear NMR: example of longitudinal-relaxation-enhanced BEST-type H-1-N-15 correlation experiments. J Magn Reson 203:190–198

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lohr F, Pfeiffer S, Lin YJ, Hartleib J, Klimmek O, Ruterjans H (2000) HNCAN pulse sequences for sequential backbone resonance assignment across proline residues in perdeuterated proteins. J Biomol NMR 18:337–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mantylahti S, Aitio O, Hellman M, Permi P (2010) HA-detected experiments for the backbone assignment of intrinsically disordered proteins. J Biomol NMR 47:171–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mcintosh LP, Kang HS, Okon M, Nelson ML, Graves BJ, Brutscher B (2009) Detection and assignment of phosphoserine and phosphothreonine residues by (13)C-(31)P spin-echo difference NMR spectroscopy. J Biomol NMR 43:31–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panchal SC, Bhavesh NS, Hosur RV (2001) Improved 3D triple resonance experiments, HNN and HN(C)N, for H-N and N-15 sequential correlations in (C-13, N-15) labeled proteins: application to unfolded proteins. J Biomol NMR 20:135–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pervushin K, Riek R, Wider G, Wüthrich K (1997) Attenuated T-2 relaxation by mutual cancellation of dipole–dipole coupling and chemical shift anisotropy indicates an avenue to NMR structures of very large biological macromolecules in solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:12366–12371

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pervushin K, Vögeli B, Eletsky A (2002) Longitudinal H-1 relaxation optimization in TROSY NMR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 124:12898–12902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schanda P (2009) Fast-pulsing longitudinal relaxation optimized techniques: enriching the toolbox of fast biomolecular NMR spectroscopy. Prog NMR Scpectrosc 55:238–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schanda P, Van Melckebeke H, Brutscher B (2006) Speeding up three-dimensional protein NMR experiments to a few minutes. J Am Chem Soc 128:9042–9043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schubert M, Ball LJ, Oschkinat H, Schmieder P (2000) Bridging the gap: a set of selective H-1-N-15-correlations to link sequential neighbors of prolines. J Biomol NMR 17:331–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulte-Herbruggen T, Sorensen OW (2000) Clean TROSY: compensation for relaxation-induced artifacts. J Magn Reson 144:123–128

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith MA, Hu H, Shaka AJ (2001) Improved broadband inversion performance for NMR in liquids. J Magn Reson 151:269–283

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tompa P (2002) Intrinsically unstructured proteins. Trends Biochem Sci 27:527–533

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tompa P (2012) Intrinsically disordered proteins: a 10-year recap. Trends Biochem Sci 37:509–516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uversky VN, Dunker AK (2010) Understanding protein non-folding. BBA-proteins proteom 1804:1231–1264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright PE, Dyson HJ (1999) Intrinsically unstructured proteins: re-assessing the protein structure-function paradigm. J Mol Biol 293:321–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xue B, Williams RW, Oldfield CJ, Goh GKM, Dunker AK, Uversky VN (2010) Viral disorder or disordered viruses: do viral proteins possess unique features? Protein Peptide Lett 17:932–951

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Isabel Ayala and Adrien Favier for help in protein production and technical support. This work has been supported by grants from the European Commission (FP7-ITN IDPbyNMR contract No. 264257 and FP7-I3 BIO-NMR contract No. 261863), from the DFG (SFB974, A11), and from the Austrian Science Foundation FWF (W1221-B03 and P 20549-N19).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bernhard Brutscher.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 396 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Solyom, Z., Schwarten, M., Geist, L. et al. BEST-TROSY experiments for time-efficient sequential resonance assignment of large disordered proteins. J Biomol NMR 55, 311–321 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-013-9715-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10858-013-9715-0

Keywords

Navigation