Abstract
We investigated the osteopromotive properties of plasmatransglutaminase (F XIII), bone marrow and venous blood on a resorbable β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) scaffold. A baseline binding and release study of F XIII from the scaffold showed a continuous release of 18% of the total dose after 48 h. The main study consisted of 18 adult sheep with cylindrical defects in both tibiae. The defects were filled with a β-TCP cylinder impregnated either with bone marrow, venous blood, F XIII or sheep were treated with 1250 IU F XIII intravenously over 14 days (n = 4 in each group). The defects were left open in two sheep. QCT and histology was performed after 6 and 12 weeks. The best bone ingrowth was seen after 6 weeks in the bone marrow group and after 12 weeks in the local F XIII group. The highest ingrowth on the inside of the cylinder proving the osteopromoting potential of F XIII was found in the local F XIII group. In our opinion F XIII is a good and readily available osteopromoting agent which can be used with β-TCP in cases of bone deficit to promote bone regeneration.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank several people for their contribution and advice for this work:
C. Hackenbroich and C. Werner from the FZMB, Bad Langensalza, Germany, M. Bohner from the Dr. H. C. Robert Mathys Foundation, Bettlach, Switzerland, as well as L. Kaufman, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium for the statistical analysis. This study was performed with consent of the local animal rights committee and all animals utilized in their research were cared for according to the policies and principles established by the Animal Welfare Act and the NIH Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. The study was financed from a grant from ZLB Behring Research, Marburg, Germany and Synthes Biomaterials (Bettlach, Switzerland).
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Becker, S., Maissen, O., Ponomarev, I. et al. Osteopromotion with a plasmatransglutaminase on a β-TCP ceramic. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 19, 659–665 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3223-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3223-2