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Histomorphometric evaluation of implants coated with enamel or dentine derived fluoride-substituted apatite

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Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to compare osseous healing characteristics of titanium implants coated with enamel-derived fluoride-substituted apatite (EFSA) or dentin-derived fluoride-substituted apatite (DFSA).

Methods

Fluoride-substituted apatite was derived from extracted human teeth with calcination method at 850 °C. DFSA and EFSA were separated and carefully ground with a blade grinder. Twenty-four titanium implants were prepared from a 99.99% pure titanium bar. EFSA and DFSA powders were sprayed separately on implants. As control group, unsprayed and sandblasted pure titanium implants were used. Eight adult rams were used in the study. One EFSA coated, 1 DFSA coated and 1 control implants were placed into right tibia of each rams. The rams were sacrificed after 6 months of healing. Undecalcified sections were prepared according to Donath’s method and histomorphometric evaluation of implants was made.

Results

The mean bone contact percentage of DFSA-coated, EFSA-coated and control implants was 89.88% ± 2.34, 70.19% ± 13.11 and 53.12% ± 5.76 respectively. This study suggests that DFSA-coated implants achieved better bone contact than EFSA-coated implants (P < 0.05). Also study groups presented better bone contact than control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

The results of this study show that although DFSA-coated implants achieved better bone contact, both DFSA and EFSA can be considered as appropriate coating materials.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Yasar Celik from Kabotek Ceramic Coating Inc. This study was supported by Cukurova University, Faculty of Dentistry, Division of Dental Research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Çukurova University, Ağız Diş Çene Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı, Balcalı, 01330, Yuregir, Adana, Turkey

    Mehmet Kürkcü & Mehmet Emre Benlidayı

  2. Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Serhat Özsoy

  3. Department of Dental Technology, Vocational School of Health Related Professions, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Lütfiye Sevgi Özyeğin

  4. Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Faik Nuzhet Oktar

  5. Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey

    Cem Kurtoğlu

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  1. Mehmet Kürkcü
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  2. Mehmet Emre Benlidayı
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Correspondence to Mehmet Kürkcü.

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Kürkcü, M., Benlidayı, M.E., Özsoy, S. et al. Histomorphometric evaluation of implants coated with enamel or dentine derived fluoride-substituted apatite. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 19, 59–65 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-007-3167-6

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