Abstract
The layered multiferroic perovskite oxides are excellent functional materials for ferroelectric memory applications and also show application potential for cathode materials in lithium-oxygen battery due to high surface area, good stability, easy processing and low price. Synthesis of uniformly distributed layered perovskite oxides with low band gap, ionic-conducting and ferroelctric nature is still challenging. In this work, we have synthesized a new single-phase aurivillius phase Bi6FeNiTi3O18 ceramics by high-energy ball mill mechano-chemical reaction. The Rietveld refinement of XRD data reveals that the compound Bi6FeNiTi3O18 shows orthorhombic structure with space group P2/m and SEM images confirm the uniform layered morphology. Bi6FeNi Ti3O18 ceramic have shown very high Tc of 450 °C and typical relaxor behaviour. Impedance analysis reveals the effect of grains, grain boundaries and electrode on conductivity. Ferroelectric nature is confirmed by obtained P-E loop at room temperature. We also report much lower band gap (Eg = 1.87 eV) as compared to Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 (Eg = 3.2 eV) ceramics which is due to Ni 3d state formation below Fe 3d state. The present work provide new path to engineer the functional properties of perovskite oxides for memory and energy storage applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article.
5. References
J.A. Turner, Science. 285, 687–689 (1999)
M. Shao, X. Tang, Y.H. Zhang, W.J. Li, Front. Ecol. Environ. 4, 353–361 (2006)
J. Li, Y. Yu, L. Zhang, Nanoscale 6, 8473–8488 (2014)
G. Naresh, T.K. Mandal, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 6, 23, 21000–21010 (2014)
X. Xie, H. Sun, Z. Xu, M. Wang, X. Chen, J. Han, New. J. Chem. 43, 14714–14719 (2019)
Y. Cheng, B. Peng, Z.-. Hu, Z. Zhou, M. Liu, Phys. Lett. A 382, 3018 (2018)
W. Eerenstein, N. Mathur, J. Scott, Nature. 442, 759 (2006)
N. Ortega, A. Kumar, J.F. Scott, R.S. Katiyar, J. Phys. : Condens. Matter. 27, 504002 (2015)
J. Shen, J. Cong, D. Shang, Y. Chai, S. Shen, K. Zhai, Y Sun Sci. Rep. 6, 34473 (2016)
J.F. Scott, C Paz de Araujo Sci. 246, 1400 (1989)
K. Poonam, A. Sharma, S.K. Arora, Tripathi, J. Ener Sto. 21, 801 (2019)
J. Richter, P. Holtappels, T. Graule, T. Nakamura, L.J. Gauckler, Monatsh Chem. 140(9), 985 (2009)
L. Mühlenbein, C.B. Singh, A. Lotnyk, C. Himcinschi, Y. Yun, N. Ramakrishnegowda, D.S. Knoche, X. Li, A. Bhatnagar, ACS Nano Lett. 20, 8789 (2020)
P. Tan, M. Liu, Z. Shao, M. Ni, Adv. Energy Mater. 7(13), 1602674 (2017)
P. Goel, S. Sundriyal, V. Shrivastav, S. Mishra, D.P. Dubal, K. -H, A. Kim, Deep, Nano Energy. 80, 105552 (2021)
T. Pikula, J. Dzik, P. Guzdek, V.I. Mitsiuk, Z. Surowiec, R. Panek, E. Jartych, Ceram. Int. 43, 11442 (2017)
K. Srinivas, P. Sarah, S.V. Suryanarayana, Bull. Mater. Sci. 26, 247 (2003)
A. Srinivas, M. Mahesh Kumar, S.V. Suryanarayana, T. Bhimasankaram, Mater. Res. Bull. 34, 989 (1999)
S. Supriya, Coord. Chem. Rev. 479, 215010 (2023)
Y. Noguchi, I. Miwa, Y. Goshima, M. Miyayama, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 39, L1259 (2000)
C.B. Singh, N.K. Verma, A.K. Singh, Integr. Ferroelectr. 194, 145 (2018)
H.J. Kim, J.W. Kim, E.J. Kim, J.Y. Choi, C.M. Raghavan, W.-J. Kim, M.H. Kim, K. Song, J.-W. Kim, S.S. Kim, Ferroelectr. 465, 68 (2014)
X.Y. Mao, W. Wang, X.B. Chen, Y.L. Lu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(8), 082901 (2009)
Z. Liu, J. Yang, X.W. Tang, L.H. Yin, X.B. Zhu, J.M. Dai, Y.P. Sun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101(12), 122402 (2012)
H. Wang, Z.F. Liu, L. Yu, Z.M. Tian, S.L. Yuan, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 176(15), 1243 (2011)
J.F. Scott, C.A. Araujo, Science. 246, 1400–1405 (1989)
O. Auciello, J.F. Scott, R. Ramesh, Phys. Today. 51, 22–27 (1998)
C.P. De Araujo, J.D. Cuchiaro, L.D. McMillan, M.C. Scott, J.F. Scott, Nature. 374(6523), 627–629 (1995)
P.C. Joshi, S.B. Krupanidhi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 1928–1930 (1993)
B. Park, B. Kang, S. Bu et al., Nature. 401, 682–684 (1999)
P. Tan, M.L. Liu, Z.P. Shao et al., Adv. Energy Mater. 7, 1602674 (2017)
G.S. Hegde, A. Ghosh, R. Badam, N. Matsumi, R Sundara ACS Appl. Energy Mater. 3, 1338 (2020)
F. Zhang, C. Yang, X. Gao, S. Chen, Y. Hu, H. Guan, Y. Ma, J. Zhang, H. Zhou, L. Qi, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 11, 9620–9629 (2017)
Y.G. Wu, X.B. Zhu, W.H. Wan, Z.N. Man, Y. Wang, Z. Lü Adv. Funct. Mater. 31, 49 (2021)
A.R. Dehghani-Sanij, E. Tharumalingam, M.B. Dusseault, R. Fraser, Renew. Sustain. Energy Reviews. 104, 192 (2019)
G.R. Monama, K.E. Ramohlola, E.I. Iwuoha, K.D. Modibane, Results Chem. 4, 100321 (2022)
X. Li, T. Zhu, C. Wen, Y. Yang, S. Ma, X. Huang, H. Li, Sun Electro Acta 317, 367 (2019)
Z. Wang, L. Zou, S. Guo, M. Sun, Y. Chen, B. Chi, J. Pu, J. Li, J. P Sour. 468, 228362 (2020)
X. Chen, J. Xiao, Y. Xue, X. Zeng, F. Yang, P. Su, Ceram. Int. 40, 2635–2639 (2014)
W. Wang, J. Lu, Y. Yin, J. Wang, X. Chen, X. Mao, Y. Lu, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 58, 075510 (2019)
N.K. Verma, S.K.S. Patel, D. Kumar, C.B. Singh, A.K. Singh, AIP Conf. Proc. 1953, 050075 (1953)
B. Jaffe, W.R. Cook, H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric ceramics (Academic Press, London, 1971)
J. Yang, L.H. Yin, Z. Liu, X.B. Zhu, W.H. Song, J.M. Dai, Z.R. Yang, Y.P. Sun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 012402 (2012)
J. Yang, W. Tong, Z. Liu, X.B. Zhu, J.M. Dai, W.H. Song, Z.R. Yang, Y.P. Sun, Phys. Rev. B 86, 104410 (2012)
B. Yuan, J. Yang, J. Chen, X.Z. Zuo, L.H. Yin, X.W. Tang, X.B. Zhu, J.M. Dai, W.H. Song, Y.P. Sun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 062413 (2014)
Z.Z. Cui, X.F. Zhai, Y.D. Chuang, H. Xu, H.L. Huang, J.L. Wang, Z.P. Fu, R.R. Peng, J.H. Guo, Y.L. Lu, Phys. Rev. B 95, 205102 (2017)
W. Bai, G. Chen, J.Y. Zhu, J. Yang, T. Lin, X.J. Meng, X.D. Tang, C.G. Duan, J.H. Chu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 082902 (2012)
Z. Liu, J. Yang, X.W. Tang, L.H. Yin, X.B. Zhu, J.M. Dai, Y.P. Sun, Appl. Phys. Lett. 101, 122402 (2012)
S. Moshtaghi, S. Zinatloo-Ajabshir, M. Salavati-Niasari, J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 27, 425–435 (2016)
R.L. Snyder, Jenkins, Chemical analysis: Introduction to X-ray powder diffractometry (Wiley, New York, 1996)
L.B. Kong, J. Ma, W. Zhu, O.K. Tan, Mater. Lett. 51, 108 (2001)
A. Simon, J. Ravez, M. Maglione, J. Phys. : Condens. Mater. 16, 963 (2004)
O. Subohi, L. Shastri, G.S. Kumar, M.M. Malik, R. Kurchania, Mater. Res. Bull. 49, 651 (2014)
V. Pal, C.B. Singh, D. Kumar, A.K. Singh, Mater. Today: Pro. 68, 2741 (2022)
C.B. Singh, D. Kumar, N.K. Verma, A.K. Singh, AIP Conf. Pro. 2115, 030619 (2019)
R.E. Eitel, C.A. Randall, T.R. Shrout, P.W. Rehrig, W. Hackenberger, S E Park Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 40, 5999 (2001)
X. Qi, K. Li, E. Sun, B. Song, D. Huo, J. Li, X. Wang, R. Zhang, B. Yang, W. Cao, J. Mater. Sci. Tech. 104, 119 (2022)
Z. Zhu, N. Zheng, G. Li, Q. Yin, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 89, 717 (2006)
N.K. Verma, C.B. Singh, D. Kumar, A.K. Singh, Ferroelectrics 617, 93–100 (2023)
A. Lisińska–Czekaj, D. Czekaj, Mater. Sci. Forum. 730–732, 76 (2013)
E. Barsoukov, J.R. Macdonald (eds.), Impedance spectroscopy, theory, experiment, and applications, 2nd edn. (Wiley, Hoboken, 2005)
T. Shet, K.B.R. Varma, Ferroelectr. 502(1), 87 (2016)
C.M. Raghavan, J.W. Kim, S.S. Kim, J.-W. Kim, T.K. Song, J. Electroceram. 36, 76 (2016)
Y. Noguchi1, I. Miwa, Y. Goshima, M. Miyayama, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. 39, L1259 (2000)
L. Mühlenbein, C.B. Singh, A.K. Singh, I. Fina, C. Himcinschi, A. Lotnyk, A. Bhatnagar, ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 4, 1997 (2022)
J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, Phys. Status Solidil. 5, 627 (1966)
C.B. Singh, D. Kumar, N.K. Prashant, A.K. Verma, Singh, AIP Conf. Proc. 1953, 050041 (1953)
X.Z. Zuo, E.J. He, J. Bai, S.J. Zhu, X.C. Kan, Z.Z. Hui, J. Yang, X.B. Zhu, J.M. Dai, Curr. Appl. Phys. 19, 1391 (2019)
W.S. Choi, H.N. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 132903 (2012)
G. Chen, W. Bai, L. Sun, J. Wu, Q. Ren, W.F. Xu, J. Yang, X.J. Meng, X.D. Tang, C.G. Duan, J.H. Chu, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 034901 (2013)
D. Mala, C.B. Singh, A.K. Singh, 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics (ISAF), Cleveland, OH, USA, 2023, pp. 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISAF53668.2023.10265387
T.T. Wang, H.M. Deng, X.K. Meng, H.Y. Cao, W.L. Zhou, P. Shen, Y.Y. Zhang, P.X. Yang, J.H. Chu, Ceram. Int. 43, 8792 (2017)
X. Mao, H. Sun, W. Wang, Y. Lu, X. Chen, Solid State Commun. 152, 483–487 (2012)
K. Qian, Z. Jiang, H. Shi, W. Wei, C. Zhu, J. Xie, Mater. Lett. 183, 303–306 (2016)
G. Chen, W. Bai, L. Sun, J. Wu, Q. Ren, W.F. Xu, J. Yang, X.J. Meng, X.D. Tang, C.G. Duan, J.H. Chu, J. Appl. Phys. 113034901 (2013)
S.M. Sun, W.Z. Wang, H.L. Xu, L. Zhou, M. Shang, L. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 17835–17843 (2008)
J.-B. Li, Y.P. Huang, G.H. Rao, G.Y. Liu, J. Luo, J.R. Chen, J.K. Liang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 222903 (2010)
H. Sun, Y. Wu, X. Xie, Y. Lu, T. Yao, J. Zhong, X. Chen, J. Materiomics. 4, 353–359 (2018)
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Chandra Bhal Singh contributed to conceptualization, methodology, visualization, data curation and analysis, investigation, original draft writing. Akhilesh Kumar Singh contributed to data curation, resources, review & editing. Narendra Kumar Verma contributed to methodology, visualization, data curation and analysis, investigation, writing – review & editing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Research involving human and/or animal participants
This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, C.B., Singh, A.K. & Verma, N.K. Development of low band gap layered Bi6FeNiTi3O18 aurivillius phase ceramics for ferroelectric memory and cathode for lithium-oxygen batteries applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 433 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12215-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12215-1