Abstract
Conductive fabrics have broad application prospects in wearable electronics and other fields, but the current preparation methods often face the challenges of high cost, environmental pollution, low efficiency, and poor durability. In this paper, a novel and green method is presented to prepare conductive fabrics based on foam finishing and vacuum evaporation plating. The natural surfactant tea saponin is used as a foaming agent to disperse carbon nanotubes, and this method has the advantages of low water consumption, low energy consumption, and low emissions. Vacuum evaporation plating is used to deposit Cu nanoparticles on the CNT layer, and the bridging effect of copper particles and CNTs can enhance the conductivity of the fabric. The effects of different parameters on the foam properties, such as the sheet resistance, and the electrothermal performance of the conductive fabrics are investigated. It is found that the CNT/Cu fabric exhibits a low sheet resistance of about 14 Ω/sq and a high electrothermal performance of up to 72 °C at 15 V. The method is simple, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly, which has potential applications in wearable electronic fabrics and other fields.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
L. Pan, F. Wang, Y. Cheng, W.R. Leow, Y.-W. Zhang, M. Wang, P. Cai, B. Ji, D. Li, X. Chen, Nat. Commun. 11, 1332 (2020)
Y. Zhang, W. Zhang, G. Ye, Q. Tan, Y. Zhao, J. Qiu, S. Qi, X. Du, T. Chen, N. Liu, Adv. Mater. Technol. 5, 1900880 (2020)
L. Yu, S. Parker, H. Xuan, Y. Zhang, S. Jiang, M. Tousi, M. Manteghi, A. Wang, X. Jia, Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 1908915 (2020)
H. Li, Z. Du, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 11, 45930 (2019)
S. Park, N. Baugh, H.K. Shah, D.P. Parekh, I.D. Joshipura, M.D. Dickey, Adv. Sci. 6, 1901579 (2019)
A. Tricoli, N. Nasiri, S. De, Adv. Funct. Mater. 27, 1605271 (2017)
N. Karim, J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 11640 (2017)
P. Du, J. Zhang, Z. Guo, H. Wang, Z. Luo, Z. Fan, B. Li, Z. Cai, F. Ge, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 122, 200 (2022)
P. Du, J. Wang, X. Zhan, Z. Cai, F. Ge, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 15, 41180 (2023)
M. Mohsin, S. Sardar, K.S. Akhtar, W. Anam, S. Ijaz, N. Afraz, A. Jamil, J. Nat. Fibers. 20, 2164102 (2023)
X. Xie, S. Li, X. Wang, J. Huang, Z. Chen, W. Cai, Y. Lai, Chem. Eng. J. 426, 131245 (2021)
H. Yu, Y. Wang, Y. Zhong, Z. Mao, S. Tan, Color. Technol. 130, 266 (2014)
F. Zhao, K. Wang, G. Li, G. Zhu, L. Liu, Y. Jiang, Energy Technol. 10, 2100988 (2022)
A.M. Anderson, L.N. Brush, S.H. Davis, J. Fluid Mech. 658, 63 (2010)
S.M. Deotale, S. Dutta, J.A. Moses, C. Anandharamakrishnan, Discov Chem. Eng. 3, 9 (2023)
A.A. Green, M.C. Hersam, Nano Lett. 8, 1417 (2008)
A. Kolanowska, A.W. Kuziel, A.P. Herman, R.G. Jędrysiak, T. Giżewski, S. Boncel, Prog Org. Coat. 130, 260 (2019)
J. Cui, S. Zhou, J. Mater. Chem. C 6, 12273 (2018)
Z. Yang, W. Li, I.O.P. Conf, Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 585, 012149 (2020)
L. Du, S. Li, Q. Jiang, Y. Tan, Y. Liu, Z. Meng, Food Hydrocoll. 117, 106737 (2021)
C. Gao, Z. Guo, J.-H. Liu, X.-J. Huang, Nanoscale. 4, 1948 (2012)
X. Wang, C. Wang, L. Cheng, S.-T. Lee, Z. Liu, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134, 7414 (2012)
J. Lee, S. Mulmi, V. Thangadurai, S.S. Park, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 7, 15506 (2015)
Y. Wang, S. Lu, W. He, S. Gong, Y. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Fu, Z. Zhu, Sci. Rep. 12, 10448 (2022)
N. Hu, T. Itoi, T. Akagi, T. Kojima, J. Xue, C. Yan, S. Atobe, H. Fukunaga, W. Yuan, H. Ning, Y. Surina, Liu, Alamusi, Carbon. 51, 202 (2013)
D.M. Mattox, Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing, 2nd edn. (William Andrew, Oxford, 2010)
E. Korzeniewska, A. Szczesny, A. Krawczyk, P. Murawski, J. Mróz, S. Seme, Open. Phys. 16, 37 (2018)
M. Mao, S. Ke, D. Tang, X. Sang, D. He, Materials. 16, 3395 (2023)
Z. Derikvand, M. Riazi, J. Mol. Liq. 224, 1311 (2016)
H. Wang, J. Li, Z. Wang, D. Wang, H. Zhan, J. Surfactants Deterg. 20, 1443 (2017)
V. Ferri, M. Elbing, G. Pace, M.D. Dickey, M. Zharnikov, P. Samorì, M. Mayor, M.A. Rampi, Angew Chem. 120, 3455 (2008)
Y. Zare, K.Y. Rhee, Eng. Sci. Technol. Int. J. 24, 605 (2021)
C. Liu, Z. Cai, Y. Zhao, H. Zhao, F. Ge, Cellulose. 23, 637 (2016)
W. Jiang, J. Ran, Q. Zeng, H. Shen, H. Li, S. Bi, S. Li, IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 697, 012020 (2021)
Z. Yang, Z. Zhai, Z. Song, Y. Wu, J. Liang, Y. Shan, J. Zheng, H. Liang, H. Jiang, Adv. Mater. 32, 1907495 (2020)
D.V. Nikolaev, Z.I. Evseev, S.A. Smagulova, I.V. Antonova, Materials. 14, 1999 (2021)
M. Mohsin, S. Sardar, Cellulose. 27, 4091 (2020)
T. Yuwen, D. Shu, H. Zou, X. Yang, S. Wang, S. Zhang, Q. Liu, X. Wang, G. Wang, Y. Zhang, G. Zang, J. Nanobiotechnol. 21, 320 (2023)
R. Dubey, D. Dutta, A. Sarkar, P. Chattopadhyay, Nanoscale Adv. 3, 5722 (2021)
Y. Yang, R. Sun, X. Wang, Mater. Lett. 189, 248 (2017)
Funding
This work is supported by the Technology Innovation Center of Hebei for fiber material (SG2020022).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Methodology was performed by HT, RG, and FG. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by HT, ZZ, JX, and RG. The first draft of the manuscript was written by HT and all authors commented on the previous versions of the manuscript. Review & Editing were written by XX and FG.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Tao, H., Xin, X., Xu, J. et al. Preparation of CNT/Cu conductive fabrics by a combined strategy of tea saponin foam finishing and vacuum evaporation plating. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 220 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11829-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11829-1