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Improving optical, electrical, and dielectric performance of PVA/CMC blend by incorporating cadmium oxide nanoparticles for energy storage applications

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Abstract

Casting process was used to create a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cellulose loaded with cadmium oxide nanoparticles. Through the use of several procedures, the physical characterization of the prepared PVA/CMC-CdO films has been accomplished. The structural characterization of the interaction between gold nanoparticles and the PVA/CMC matrix was modified by increasing cadmium oxide content, according to FTIR spectra. Furthermore, an increment in the content of CdO NPs resulted in a further improvement in the thermal stability of polymeric material. With increasing frequency, the values of \(\varepsilon ^{\prime}\) and \(\varepsilon ^{\prime\prime}\) gradually reduced. Due to the interfacial polarization effect on dielectric permittivity, the values of dielectric constant and dielectric loss were decreased. These findings therefore show that PVA/CMC-CdO samples are used in electrical and optoelectronic applications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors extend their appreciation to the Ministry of Education in KSA for funding this research work though the Project Number KKU-IFP2-P-5.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt

    M. O. Farea

  2. Department of Physics, College of Science and Arts in Ar Rass, Qassim University, Ar Rass, 58892, Saudi Arabia

    Fadiah G. Alharbi

  3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia

    Nasser S. Awwad

  4. Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia

    Hala A. Ibrahium

  5. Physics Department, Plasma Technology and Material Science Unit, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia

    M. A. El-Morsy

  6. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Damietta, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt

    M. A. El-Morsy

  7. Spectroscopy Department, Physics Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt

    A. A. Menazea

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  1. M. O. Farea
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Contributions

MOF contributed to formal analysis, investigation, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing. FGA contributed to formal analysis, investigation, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing. NSA contributed to investigation, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing. HAI contributed to investigation, writing—original draft, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing. MAEM contributed to investigation, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing. AAM contributed to conceptualization, methodology, investigation, writing—original draft, and writing—review and editing.

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Correspondence to A. A. Menazea.

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Farea, M.O., Alharbi, F.G., Awwad, N.S. et al. Improving optical, electrical, and dielectric performance of PVA/CMC blend by incorporating cadmium oxide nanoparticles for energy storage applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 2133 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11541-0

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