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Fabrication and investigation of carbon nanotubes-p-Bi2Te3-textile composite based temperature gradient sensors

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Abstract

The multiwalled carbon nanotubes-p-Bi2Te3-cotton textile composite based flexible thermoelectric cells have been designed, fabricated, and characterized for sensing temperature gradient. These cells were fabricated by rubbing-in technology. The textile sheet played the role of substrate as well. The Seebeck coefficient, thermoelectric short-circuit current and resistance dependence on temperature were investigated. It was observed that on increasing temperature in the range of 301 to 351 K the Seebeck coefficient increased by 1.2 times and the short-circuit current increased by 7.0 times, while the resistance of the cells decreased by 1.25 times. Thermoelectric cells can be used for the measurement of the gradient of temperature and as a low power converter of heat energy into electric. Main advantages of the fabricated thermoelectric cells are the following: natural textile substrate, flexibility, low-cost thermoelectric materials, and technology of fabrication, relatively and sufficiently high value of the Seebeck coefficient. The MWCNTs-p-Bi2Te3-textile composite based cells can be used as resistive temperature sensor due to their quasi-linear resistance-temperature behavior. These cells may also work as multifunctional devices.

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Acknowledgements

This project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, under grant no. (G-493-130-1442). The authors, therefore, acknowledge with thanks DSR for technical and financial support.

Funding

This Project was funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR) at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, under Grant No. G: 493-130-1442.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

    Muhammad Tariq Saeed Chani & Abdullah M. Asiri

  2. Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, 23640, KPK, Pakistan

    Khasan S. Karimov, Umair Asghar & Rashid Ali

  3. Center for Innovative Development of Science and Technologies of Academy of Sciences, Rudaki Ave., 33, 734025, Dushanbe, Tajikistan

    Khasan S. Karimov

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Contributions

Conceptualization was done by MTSC and KSK; methodology was done by KSK and MTSC; software was done by MTSC, RA and UA; validation was done by MTSC, KSK and UA; formal analysis was done by KSK, MTSC, RA and AMA; investigation was done by MTSC, KSK and UA; resources were done by KSK and MTSC; data curation was done by MTSC RA and UA; writing—original draft preparation were done by MTSC and KSK; writing—review and editing were done by RA, UA and AMA; visualization was done by MTSC, UA and KSK; supervision was done by MTSC and AMA; project administration was done by MTSC and KSK; funding acquisition was done by MTSC. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Muhammad Tariq Saeed Chani.

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Chani, M.T.S., Karimov, K.S., Asghar, U. et al. Fabrication and investigation of carbon nanotubes-p-Bi2Te3-textile composite based temperature gradient sensors. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1976 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-11411-9

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