Skip to main content
Log in

High-temperature solid-phase synthesis of eulyite-type Ba3Yb(PO4)3 as a single host for narrow-band Tb3+ green emission

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, a series of iso-structural eulyite-type Ba3Yb(PO4)3:Tb3+ solid solution phosphors were synthesized via high-temperature solid-phase method. The corresponding unit cell structure, luminescence properties, thermal stability, and chromaticity coordinates of the as-obtained phosphors were systematically investigated. The crystal structure of Ba3Yb(PO4)3:Tb3+ was refined by GSAS program, which indicates the oxygen ions in Ba3Yb(PO4)3 are disordered at one C3 site, and the oxygen atoms are distributed at two sites. Under 378 nm ultraviolet excitation, the emission peak of Ba3Yb(PO4)3:Tb3+ appears in the range of 450–650 nm, and a characteristic green emission peak appears at 542 nm. Moreover, the luminous intensity of the Ba3Yb(PO4)3:14 at.% Tb3+ sample at 160 °C is 87.7% at room temperature, and the quantum yield is 55.8%, which reveals good thermal stability. Our results suggest that the Ba3Yb(PO4)3:Tb3+ phosphors are promising high-efficiency green light conversion materials for UV-LED applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author.

References

  1. S. He, F. Xu, X. Ye, A Mn4+-doped oxyfluoride phosphor with remarkable negative thermal quenching and high color stability for warm WLEDs. Chem. Eng. J. 392, 123657 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Y.H. Kim, W.B. Im, A zero-thermal-quenching phosphor. Nat. Mater 16, 543–550 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. G. Blasse, New compounds with eulytite structure: crystal chemistry and luminescence. J. Solid State Chem. 2, 27–30 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. N. Guo, Y.C. Huang, W.Z. Jia, Q. Lv, W. Zhao, Z.G. Lu, H.P. Xia, A novel orange-yellow-emitting Ba3Lu(PO4)3:Eu2+, Mn2+ phosphor with energy transfer for UV-excited white LEDs. Dalton Trans. 42(4), 941–947 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. N. Guo, W. Lu, Y.C. Jia, W.Z. Lv, Q. Zhao, H.P. You, Eu2+ & Mn2+ co-activated Ba3Gd(PO4)3 orange-yellow-emitting phosphor with tunable color tone for UV-excited white LEDs. Chem. Phys. Chem. 14(1), 192–197 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. H.B. Liang, Y. Tao, J.H. Xu, H. He, H. Wu, W.X. Chen, S.P. Wang, Q. Su, Photoluminescence of Ce3+, Pr3+ and Tb3+ activated Sr3Ln(PO4)3 under VUV-UV excitation. J. Solid State Chem. 177, 901–908 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Liu, X. Wang, J.G. Li, Q. Zhu, X. Li, X. Sun, Gel-combustion assisted synthesis of eulytite-type Sr3Y(PO4)3 as a single host for narrow-band Eu3+ and broad-band Eu2+ emissions. Ceram. Int. 43, 15107–15114 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M. Zhu, Y. Pan, Y. Huang, H. Lian, J. Lin, Designed synthesis, morphology evolution and enhanced photoluminescence of a highly efficient red dodec-fluoride phosphor, Li3Na3Ga2F12: Mn4+, for warm WLEDs. J. Mater. Chem. C 6, 491–499 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. G. Gao, D. Busko, R. Joseph, I.A. Howard, A. Turshatov, B.S. Richards, Highly efficient La2O3: Yb3+, Tm3+ single-band NIR-to-NIR upconverting microcrystals for anti-counterfeiting applications. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10, 39851–39859 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Shao, J. Yan, X. Li, S. Li, T. Hu, Novel fluorescent label based on YVO4: Bi3+, Eu3+ for latent fingerprint detection. Dyes Pigments 160, 555–562 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Wang, Z. Huang, Z. Guo, W. Yang, Luminescent metal clusters/barium sulfate composites for white light-emitting devices and anti-counterfeiting labels. RSC Adv. 8, 2866–2871 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. X. Yin, Q. Zhao, B. Shao, W. Lv, Y. Li, H. You, Synthesis and luminescent properties of uniform monodisperse YBO3: Eu3+/Tb3+ microspheres. CrystEngComm 16, 5543–5550 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E.H. Arbib, B. Elouadi, J.P. Chaminade, J. Darriet, The crystal structure of the phosphate eulytite Ba3Bi(PO4)3. Mater. Res. Bull. 35, 761–773 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Z.Y. Wang, Z.G. Xia, M.S. Molokeev, V.V. Atuchin, Q.L. Liu, Blue-shift of Eu2+ emission in (Ba, Sr)3Lu(PO4)3:Eu2+ eulytite solid-solution phosphors resulting from release of neighbouring-cation-induced stress. Dalton Trans. 43(44), 16800–16804 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Z.F. Yang, D.H. Xu, J.Y. Sun, Y.M. Sun, H.Y. Du, Characterization and luminescence properties of Sr3Gd(PO4)3:Sm3+ orange-red phosphor. Opt. Eng. 54(10), 105102 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.W. Li, T. Watanabe, N. Sakamoto, H. Wada, O. Setoyama, M. Yoshimura, Synthesis of a multinary nitride, Eu-doped CaAlSiN3, from alloy at low temperatures. Chem. Mater. 20(6), 2095–2105 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. F.H. Wang, D.Z. Zhou, S.Y. Ma, H.W. Yu, P.L. Li, Z.P. Yang, Preparation and luminescent properties of Eu2+ doped Sr3La(PO4)3 phosphor. J. Alloy. Compd. 509, 4824–4827 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. R.D. Shannon, Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomie distances in halides and chaleogenides. Acta Crystallogr. A 32, 751–767 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. X. Geng, Y. Xie, W. Zhou, Enhanced local symmetry achieved zero-thermalquenching luminescence characteristic in the Ca2InSbO6: Sm3+ phosphors for wLEDs. Chem. Eng. J. 410, 128396 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. F. Zhang, J. Xie, G. Li, W. Zhang, Y. Wang, Y. Huang, Y. Tao, Cation composition sensitive visible quantum cutting behavior of high efficiency green phosphors Ca9Ln(PO4)7: Tb3+ (Ln = Y, La, Gd). J. Mater. Chem. C 5, 872–881 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. Zhao, Y.L. Xue, S.R. Zhang, L.Y. Shi, B.Z. Liu, Y.P. Fan, Q.X. Yao, S.J. Dai, Non-concentration quenching, good thermal stability and high quantum efficiency of K5Y(P2O7)2: Eu3+/Tb3+ phosphors with a novel two-dimensional layer structure. J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 14264–14274 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Sun, B. Devakumar, X. Huang, A broadband cyan-emitting Ca2LuZr2(AlO4)3: Ce3+ garnet phosphor for near-ultraviolet-pumped warm-white light-emitting diodes with an improved color rendering index. J. Mater. Chem. C 8, 1095–1103 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Chen, Z. Xia, Q. Liu, Insights into Ba4Si6O16 structure and photoluminescence tuning of Ba4Si6O16: Ce3+, Eu2+ phosphors. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 12477–12483 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R. Guo, S. Tang, B. Cheng, D. Tan, Y. Xiong, Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of a new green emitting phosphor La2SrB10O19: Tb3+. Opt. Mater. 35(8), 1609–1611 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Sun, B. Devakumar, J. Liang, S. Wang, Q. Sun, X. Huang, Highly efficient Ce3+ → Tb3+ energy transfer induced bright narrowband green emissions from garnet-type Ca2YZr2(AlO4)3:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors for white LEDs with high color rendering index. J. Mater. Chem. C 7, 10471–10480 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. K. Saidi, M. Dammak, Crystal structure, optical spectroscopy and energy transfer properties in NaZnPO4:Ce3+, Tb3+ phosphors for UV-based LEDs. RSC Adv. 10, 21867–21875 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Fang, T. Lang, V.I. Korepanov, Zero-thermal-quenching of Mn4+ far-red-emitting in LaAlO3 perovskite phosphor via energy compensation of electrons’ traps. Chem. Eng. J. 389, 124297 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. D. Cui, Z. Xia, Q. Liu, Luminescence tuning, thermal quenching, and electronic structure of narrow-band red-emitting nitride phosphors. Inorg. Chem. 56, 11837–11844 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Sun, B. Devakumar, J. Liang et al., A broadband cyanemitting Ca2LuZr2(AlO4)3: Ce3+ garnet phosphor for near-ultraviolet-pumped warm-white light-emitting diodes with an improved color rendering index. J. Mater. Chem. C 8(3), 1095–1103 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Cui, J. Wang, M. Shang et al., Full visible light emission in Eu2+, Mn2+-doped Ca9LiY0.667(PO4)7 phosphors based on multiple crystal lattice substitution and energy transfer for warm white LEDs with high colour-rendering. J. Mater. Chem. C 7(12), 3644–3655 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. J. Qiao, L. Ning, Z. Xia, Eu2+ site preferences in the mixed cation K2BaCa(PO4)2 and thermally stable luminescence. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 140, 9730–9736 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Zhou, B. del Rosal, D. Jaque, S. Uchiyama, D. Jin, Advances and challenges for fluorescence nanothermometry. Nat. Methods 17, 967–980 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Xue, M. Song, H.M. Noh, S.H. Park, B.C. Choi, J.H. Kim, J.H. Jeong, P. Du, Achieving non-contact optical thermometer via inherently Eu2+/Eu3+-activated SrAl2Si2O8 phosphors prepared in air. J. Alloy. Compd. 843, 155858 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. T. Li, P.L. Li, Z.J. Wang, S.C. Xu, Q.Y. Bai, Z.P. Yang, A series of tunable emission phosphors of Sm3+, Eu3+ and Mn2+ doped Ba3Tb(PO4)3: luminescence and energy transfer. RSC Adv 8, 2866–2871 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  35. J.Q. Zhao et al., Single-phase white-emitting phosphors Ba3Bi(PO4)3:Dy3+, Eu3+ with tunable correlated color temperature and high thermal stability towards light emitting application. J Mater Sci: Mater Electrons. 32, 28077–28087 (2021)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. J.P. Xue, Z.K. Yu, H.M. Noh, B.R. Lee, B.C. Choi, P. Du, M.J. Song, Designing multi-mode optical thermometers via the thermochromic LaNbO4:Bi3+/Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Tb, Dy, Sm) phosphors. Chem. Eng. J 415, 128977 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. X.Y. Huang, J. Liang, S. Rtimi, B. Devakumar, Z.J. Zhang, Ultra-high color rendering warm-white light-emitting diodes based on an efficient green-emitting garnet phosphor for solid-state lighting-sciencedirect. Chem. Eng. J 405, 126950 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Financial support from the Qingdao Postdoctoral Application Research Project (from Chen Hu, No. 20191215). A Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program (J18KA231), Construction project of teaching case-based library for professional degree postgraduates in Shandong Province (SDYAL20081), High quality course construction project of graduate education in Shandong Province (SDYKC21086).

Funding

Qingdao Postdoctoral Application Research Project, 20191215, Chen Hu, Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program, J18KA231, Bing Teng, National Association for Research in Science Teaching, SDYAL20081, Bing Teng, High quality course construction project of graduate education in Shandong Province, SDYKC21086, Bing Teng

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

JZ: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft, and Visualization. CH: Conceptualization, Methodology, and Writing—review & editing. RS, JL, SS, ZL, and BT: Project administration. JF, PF, and HF: Investigation and Resources.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Chen Hu or Bing Teng.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhao, J., Hu, C., Fang, J. et al. High-temperature solid-phase synthesis of eulyite-type Ba3Yb(PO4)3 as a single host for narrow-band Tb3+ green emission. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 918 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10353-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10353-6

Navigation