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Tungsten oxide effects on conductivity, dielectric parameters, and density of sodium germanium borosilicate glass

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Abstract

Germanium borosilicate glasses have attracted attention due to its excellent properties for technological industrial applications, and the tungsten oxide is also widely exploited in diverse technological applications for its distinctive properties. For these reasons, this work studied the effect of tungsten oxide on dielectric constants, conductivity, and density of sodium germanium borosilicate. The results show that dielectric constant (ε′) of sodium germanium borosilicate [Na2B4O7–SiO2–(Ge2O3)15-x–(WO3)x] glasses increased with increasing tungsten oxide (WO3) content and frequency but decreased with increasing temperature. Dielectric loss factor (ε″) of [Na2B4O7–SiO2–Ge2O3–WO3] glasses decreased with increasing frequency but it increased with increasing temperature. Imaginary modulus (M′) of [Na2B4O7–SiO2–(Ge2O3)15-x–(WO3)x] decreased with increasing both temperature and frequency. Imaginary modulus (M″) of [Na2B4O7–SiO2–(Ge2O3)15-x–(WO3)x] increased with increasing temperature up to 400 °k then decreased. Also it increased with decreasing frequency at temperature range from 300 to 400 °k, while decreased with decreasing frequency at temperature range from 410 to 480 °k.

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The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Funding

Author M. Mundher has received research support from the government grant.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Physics department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

    M. Mundher, A. A. Bendary, M. A. Farag & M. Y. Hassaan

  2. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

    Abu Bakr El-Bediwi

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  1. M. Mundher
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  2. A. A. Bendary
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  5. M. Y. Hassaan
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analyses were performed by [MM], [AAB], [MAF], and [ABE-B]. The first draft of the manuscript was written by [MH] and [ABE-B] and all authors commented on the previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to M. Mundher.

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Mundher, M., Bendary, A.A., Farag, M.A. et al. Tungsten oxide effects on conductivity, dielectric parameters, and density of sodium germanium borosilicate glass. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 1069 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-023-10280-6

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