Abstract
In this work, the hydrothermal synthesis of cobalt-doped tin selenide (SnSe) is reported. The phases of the samples were obtained as single phase using X-ray diffraction. 3D flower-like morphology is revealed up to x = 0.05 of Co, and thereafter, they transformed into a rod-like shape for higher concentrations as revealed by scanning electron microscope. The temperature-dependent dielectric properties and electrical modulus studies were investigated in a frequency range of 100 Hz–12 MHz for temperatures 323–523 K. Large values of dielectric constant (of the order of 108–109) in the low-frequency region and small values of dielectric constant (ε' ≈ 50–1400) in the high-frequency region are obtained at various temperatures for Co-doped SnSe. The temperature dependence of frequency exponent ‘s’ indicates that the correlated barrier hopping is the probable mechanism for the hopping of charge carriers. The responses in the dielectric studies show the applications of the material in microelectronic and dielectric device applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data will be made available on reasonable request.
References
M. Kumar, S. Rani, Y. Singh, K.S. Gour, V.N. Singh, RSC Adv. 11, 6477 (2021)
W. Shi, M. Gao, J. Wei, J. Gao, C. Fan, E. Ashalley, H. Li, Z. Wang, Adv. Sci. 5, 4 (2018)
S. Kundu, S.I. Yi, C. Yu, Appl. Surf. Sci. 459, 376 (2018)
V. Brune, N. Raydan, A. Sutorius, F. Hartl, B. Purohit, S. Gahlot, P. Bargiela, L. Burel, M. Wilhelm, C. Hegemann, U. Atamtürk, S. Mathur, S. Mishra, Dalt. Trans. 50, 17346 (2021)
F. Davitt, K. Rahme, S. Raha, S. Garvey, M. Roldan-Gutierrez, A. Singha, S.L.Y. Chang, S. Biswas, J.D. Holmes, Nanotechnology 33, 13 (2022)
G.K. Solanki, N.N. Gosai, K.D. Patel, Res. J. Chem. Sci. 5, 1 (2015)
D. Properties, T. Crystals, G.K. Solanki, K.D. Patel, N.N. Gosai and PRB, Res. J. Chem. Sci. 2, 43 (2012)
P.M.P. Suguna, D. Mangalamj, S.A.K. Narayandass, Phys. Status Sol. 405, 155 (1996)
S. Sakrani, Z. Othaman, K. Deraman, Y. Wahab, J. Fiz, UTM. 3, 99 (2008)
M. Nerella, M.B. Suresh, S. Bathulapalli, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 32, 4347 (2021)
M. Nerella, M.B. Suresh, S. Bathulapalli, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 33, 2869 (2022)
A. Rajeh, H.M. Ragab, M.M. Abutalib, J. Mol. Struct. 1217, 128447 (2020)
M. Luo, Y. Xu, Y. Shen, Results Phys. 17, 103126 (2020)
M. Luo, Y.E. Xu, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. 33, 2801 (2020)
J. Lu, L. Guo, G. Xiang, Y. Nie, X. Zhang, J. Electron. Mater. 49, 290 (2020)
S. Liu, M. Lan, G. Li, Y. Yuan, B. Jia, Q. Wang, Ceram. Int. 46, 16578 (2020)
X.L. Wang, W. Li, T.X. Wang, X.Q. Dai, Phys. E Low-Dimensional Syst. Nanostructures 75, 106 (2016)
A.A.H. El-Bassuony, W.M. Gamal, H.K. Abdelsalam, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 33, 16219 (2022)
M.M. Abutalib, A. Rajeh, Polym. Test. 91, 106803 (2020)
A.A.H. El-Bassuony, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 28, 14489 (2017)
M. Nerella, M.B. Suresh, S. Bathulapalli, Phys. B Condens. Matter 627, 413534 (2022)
A.Y. Kuznetsov, R. MacHado, L.S. Gomes, C.A. Achete, V. Swamy, B.C. Muddle, V. Prakapenka, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 2 (2009)
S. Riaz, Sajid-ur-Rehman, M. Abutalib, S. Naseem, J. Electron. Mater. 45, 5185 (2016)
C.G. Koops, Phys. Rev. 83, 121 (1951)
M.F. Afsar, A. Jamil, M.A. Rafiq, Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 8, 4 (2017)
M. Ahmad, M.A. Rafiq, K. Rasool, Z. Imran, M.M. Hasan, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 4 (2013)
A. Jamil, S.S. Batool, F. Sher, M.A. Rafiq, AIP Adv. 6, 5 (2016)
M. Ahmad, M.A. Rafiq, M.M. Hasan, J. Appl. Phys. 133702, 114 (2013)
H.A. Hashem, S. Abouelhassan, Chinese. J. Phys. 43, 955 (2005)
S. Sagadevan, K. Pal, E. Hoque, Z.Z. Chowdhury, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 28, 10902 (2017)
T. Arokiya Mary, A.C. Fernandez, P. Sakthivel, J.G.M. Jesudurai, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 27, 11041 (2016)
K. Khurana, N. Jaggi, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 31, 10334 (2020)
Y.J. Wong, J. Hassan, M. Hashim, J. Alloys Compd. 571, 138 (2013)
S. Suresh, C. Arunseshan, Appl. Nanosci. 4, 179 (2014)
S. Nasri, M. Megdiche, M. Gargouri, Ceram. Int. 42, 943 (2016)
S.R. Elliott, Philos. Mag. 36, 1291 (1977)
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge ‘The Director, ARCI, Hyderabad’ for the help in dielectric measurements.
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MN was involved in conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, investigation, methodology, validation, visualization, writing the original draft, software, resources and writing—reviewing and editing. NM and MBS contributed to data curation, formal analysis, visualization, validation and writing—reviewing and editing. SB was responsible for supervision, funding acquisition, resources, conceptualization, investigation, methodology, validation, visualization and writing—reviewing and editing.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Nerella, M., Macherla, N., Suresh, M.B. et al. Effect of temperature on dielectric properties of cobalt-doped SnSe polycrystals. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 34, 120 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09521-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09521-x