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A review of piezoelectric materials for nanogenerator applications

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Abstract

The invention of flexible piezoelectric nanogenerators in today’s nanotechnology era attracted the attention of researchers on nano-energy harvesting systems. Since then, extensive research has been ongoing in piezoelectric composites for energy generation because of their potential to replace conventional energy sources. The latest advances in synthetic materials enhanced the piezoelectric properties of composites and proved their potential to become self-sustainable nanotechnology for green energy applications. In this review, a brief introduction to the field of piezoelectricity is provided, followed by a thorough analysis of the novel advances in materials, namely polymers, ceramics, and composites, with their synthesis and fabrication technologies. Finally, the state-of-the-art uses of these materials in self-charging, implantable, and wearable devices as nanogenerators are extensively discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Dr. C. P. Ramanarayanan, Vice-Chancellor, DIAT (DU), Pune, for his support.

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  1. Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune, 411025, India

    Srujan Sapkal & Himanshu Sekhar Panda

  2. Structural Composite Fabrication Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, Pune, 411025, India

    Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian

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Sapkal, S., Kandasubramanian, B. & Panda, H.S. A review of piezoelectric materials for nanogenerator applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 26633–26677 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-09339-7

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