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The effect of magnetic field orientation on the magnetoimpedance of electroplated NiFeCo/Cu wire

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Abstract

Giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in electrodeposited NiFeCo/Cu wire is studied in the intermediate frequency region (10 kHz–10 MHz) for various orientations of applied magnetic field \((\theta )\) with respect to the axis of plated wire. The experimental results show that the direction of the applied magnetic field has a significant impact on the GMI response of soft magnetic wires. The GMI ratio decreases as \(\theta\) increases from \(0^\circ\) to \(80^\circ\). At higher excitation frequencies, the magnetoimpedance vs. field curve exhibits a double peak at field \(H_m\) whose value increases with \(\theta\). These experimental results are rigorously explained by the proposed model of circumferential permeability, based on the domain wall motion and magnetization rotation. Magnetic anisotropy dispersion, an important parameter that impacts the sensitivity of sensors based on GMI effect at high frequencies, is adequately considered. The circumferential permeability is reconstructed by fitting the experimental data of impedance on the proposed model of permeability. The shifting of peak field \(H_m\) towards higher side as well as broadening of double peak with increasing inclination angle of external magnetic field with respect to wire axis is quite interesting. This feature can be utilized in development of directional magnetic sensors.

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All data acquired by the authors in this work can be made available on reasonable request to the corresponding author.

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Acknowledgements

Prerit Tandon would like to thank Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), New Delhi, for providing financial assistance for carrying out this work. The authors are thankful to Prof. V. Srinivas, IIT Madras and Dr Awalendra K. Thakur, IIT Patna for their valuable suggestions during the work.

Funding

This work has been accomplished with the financial support from Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences, Bombay (BRNS YSRA PROJECT 59/20/03/2020-BRNS/59002).

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  1. Prerit Tandon and Amaresh Chandra Mishra have contributed equally to this work.

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  1. Department of Natural Sciences, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, 482005, India

    Prerit Tandon & Amaresh Chandra Mishra

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PT performed all the experimental work, collected, and analyzed the data and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. ACM formulated the idea, supervised the work, and approved the final version of the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Amaresh Chandra Mishra.

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Tandon, P., Mishra, A.C. The effect of magnetic field orientation on the magnetoimpedance of electroplated NiFeCo/Cu wire. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 18311–18326 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08686-9

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