Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Eu3+-activated Sr3LaNb3O12 red-emitting phosphors with excellent color stability for high color rendering w-LEDs

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A novel red-emitting phosphor Sr3LaNb3O12:Eu3+ with triclinic perovskite structure was first synthesized via the high-temperature solid-phase method. The phase purity, crystallinity, surface morphology, thermal quenching, and luminescent properties of the Sr3LaNb3O12:xEu3+ (x = 0.01–0.50 mol) phosphors were characterized. At 395-nm excitation, Sr3LaNb3O12:Eu3+ phosphor emits the strongest peak at 612 nm, ascribed to the transitions of 5D07F2 by Eu3+ ions. The critical energy transfer distance and optimal doping concentration of Eu3+ ions are 11.87 Å and 0.30 mol, respectively. The relative initial intensity of Sr3LaNb3O12:0.30Eu3+ just drops to 78.3% at 420 K, and the thermal quenching temperature (T0.5) is above 480 K. By calculation, the activation energy (Ea) is 0.21 eV, and the color purity of all samples is between 99.5% and 99.8%. A white light-emitting diode (w-LED) with the chromaticity coordinates of (0.331, 0.349), a good correlated color temperature (CCT) of 5451 K, and a color rendering index (Ra) of 94 was successfully fabricated. In consequence, the feasibility of niobate red-emitting Sr3LaNb3O12:Eu3+ phosphor for the white light-emitting diode was unveiled.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.

References

  1. P. Dang, G. Li, X. Yun, Q. Zhang, D. Liu, H. Lian, M. Shang, J. Lin, Thermally stable and highly efficient red-emitting Eu3+-doped Cs3GdGe3O9 phosphors for WLEDs: non-concentration quenching and negative thermal expansion. Light Sci. Appl. 10(1), 1–13 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. D.V. Deyneko, D.A. Spassky, V.A. Morozov, S.M. Aksenov, S.P. Kubrin, M.S. Molokeev, B.I. Lazoryak, Role of the Eu3+ distribution on the properties of β-Ca3(PO4)2 phosphors: structural, luminescent, and Eu-151 mossbauer spectroscopy study of Ca9.5-1.5xMgEux(PO4)7. Inorg. Chem. 60(6), 3961–3971 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Phogat, S.P. Khatkar, R.K. Malik, J. Dalal, A. Hooda, V.B. Taxak, Crystallographic and judd-ofelt parametric investigation into Ca9Bi(VO4)7:Eu3+ nanophosphor for NUV-WLEDs. J. Lumin. 234, 117984 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. V.V. Atuchin, N.F. Beisel, E.N. Galashov, E.M. Mandrik, M.S. Molokeev, A.P. Yelisseyev, A.A. Yusuf, Z. Xia, Pressure-stimulated synthesis and luminescence properties of microcrystalline (Lu,Y)3Al5O12:Ce3+ garnet phosphors. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(47), 26235–26243 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. E.N. Galashov, V.V. Atuchin, T.A. Gavrilova, I.V. Korolkov, Y.M. Mandrik, A.P. Yelisseyev, Z. Xia, Synthesis of Y3Al5O12:Ce3+ phosphor in the Y2O3-Al metal-CeO2 ternary system. J. Mater. Sci. 52(22), 13033–13039 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Han, S. Xie, M. Wang, T. Sun, Q. Liu, G. Jiang, Y. Shi, Y. Tang, Template-free synthesis and photoluminescent properties of Sr2YF7:Eu3+ hollow polyhedrons-assembled hierarchical microspheres. Mater. Lett. 234, 241–244 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Xia, K.R. Poeppelmeier, Chemistry-inspired adaptable framework structures. Acc. Chem. Res. 50(5), 1222–1230 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Wang, Z. Song, Y. Kong, S. Zhang, Z. Xia, Q. Liu, Enhanced performance of Sr2Si5N8:Eu2+ red afterglow phosphor by co-doping with boron and oxygen. J. Lumin. 204, 36–40 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Zou, B. Yang, J. Li, S. Zhu, X. Qian, F. Wang, Effect of Sr/Ca substitution on phase structure and photoluminescence properties of micro-SrxCa1-xAlSiN3: Eu2+ phosphor for high CRI white LEDs. Ceram. Int. 42(13), 14956–14962 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Li, X. Liu, R. Mao, Z. Huang, R. Xie, Red-emission enhancement of the CaAlSiN3:Eu2+ phosphor by partial substitution for Ca3N2 by CaCO3 and excess calcium source addition. RSC Adv. 5, 76507–76515 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Tang, W. Gui, K. Ding, N. Chen, G. Du, Ion exchanged YVO4:Eu3+ nanocrystals and their strong luminescence enhanced by energy transfer of thenoyltrifluoroacetone ligands. J. Alloys Compd. 590, 277–282 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Guo, L. Luan, C. Chen, D. Huang, Q. Su, Preparation of Y2O2S:Eu3+ phosphors by a novel decomposition method. Mater. Lett. 62, 600–602 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Jose, T. Krishnapriya, A. George, T.A. Jose, C. Joseph, N. Unnikrishnan, P. Biju, Cool/warm white light luminescent traits and energy transfer studies of Dy3+/Er3+/Sm3+ triply doped multicomponent borosilicate glasses for lighting applications. J. Non-Cryst Solids 562, 120775 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. S.A. Khan, A. Jalil, Q.U. Khan, R.M. Irfan, I. Mehmood, K. Khan, M. Kiani, B. Dong, N.Z. Khan, J.-L. Yu, New physical insight into crystal structure, luminescence and optical properties of YPO4: Dy3+∖ Eu3+∖ Tb3+ single-phase white-light-emitting phosphors. J. Alloys Compd. 817, 152687 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S.A. Al-Mamun, T. Ishigaki, Influence of hydrogen peroxide addition on photoluminescence of Y2O3:Eu3+nanophosphors prepared by laser ablation in water. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 97(4), 1083–1090 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. P.O. Maksimchuk, S.L. Yefimova, K.O. Hubenko, V.V. Omielaieva, N.S. Kavok, V.K. Klochkov, O.V. Sorokin, Y.V. Malyukin, Dark reactive oxygen species generation in ReVO4:Eu3+ (Re = Gd, Y) nanoparticles in aqueous solutions. J. Phys. Chem. C 124(6), 3843–3850 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Zhang, G. Cai, W. Wang, L. Ma, X. Wang, Z. Jint, Tuning of emission by Eu3+ concentration in a pyrophosphate: the effect of local symmetry. Inorg. Chem. 59(4), 2241–2247 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. X.Y. Cai, Z.F. Mu, S. Zhang, D.Y. Zhu, Q. Wang, Y.B. Yang, D.X. Luo, F.G. Wu, An investigation about the luminescence mechanism of SrGa2O4:Eu3+ showing no detectable energy transfer from the host to the dopant ions. J. Lumin. 200, 169–174 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. B. Lihong, P. Xiaojian, Z. Hongyan, W. Jun, Y. Yanchun, C. Kefu, T. Ojiyed, Nanocrystalline europium hexaboride: a new type efficient activator enhanced in photoluminescent of CaNb2O6:Eu3+ phosphor. J. Lumin. 224, 117272 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. B. Satyaranjan, A. Syed Wazed, A hybrid piezoelectric nanogenerator comprising of KNN/ZnO nanorods incorporated PVDF electrospun nanocomposite webs. Int. J. Energy Res. 44(7), 5545–5563 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Z. Anqi, S. Zhen, J. Mochen, F. Zuoling, C. Byung Chun, J. Jung Hyun, P. Sung Heum, Sm3+-doped niobate orange-red phosphors with a double-perovskite structure for plant cultivation and temperature sensing. J. Alloys Compd. 889, 161671 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Subhajit Jana, J. Mondal, J. Manam, S. Das, Pr3+ doped BaNb2O6 reddish orange emitting phosphor for solid state lighting and optical thermometry applications. J. Alloys Compd. 821, 153342 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Si, N. Yang, M. Xu, G. Li, G. Cai, W. Yi, J. Zhang, Structure and tunable luminescence in Sm3+/Er3+ doped host-sensitized LaNbO4 phosphor by energy transfer. Ceram. Int. 46(18), 28373–28381 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Z. Lu, Y. Meng, L. Wen, M. Huang, L. Zhou, L. Liao, D. He, Double perovskite Ba2LaNbO6:Mn4+,Yb3+ phosphors: potential application to plant-cultivation LEDs. Dyes Pigm. 160, 395–402 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. L. Fang, H. Zhang, Q. Yu, H. Su, B. Wu, X. Cui, Sr3LaNb3O12: a new low loss and temperature stable A4B3O12-type microwave dielectric ceramic. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 92(2), 556–558 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. C. Tabacaru, A. Aguadero, J. Sanz, A.L. Chinelatto, A. Thursfield, D. Perez-Coll, I.S. Metcalfe, M.T. Fernandez-Diaz, G.C. Mather, Protonic and electronic defects in the 12R-type hexagonal perovskite Sr3LaNb3O12. Solid State Ion. 253, 239–246 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. V.F. Hamidabadi, C. Momblona, D. Perez-Del-Rey, A. Bahari, M. Sessolo, H.J. Bolink, Phosphomolybdic acid as an efficient hole injection material in perovskite optoelectronic devices. Dalton Trans. 48, 30–34 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Lotfi, S. Bahari, A. Bahari, M. Roudbari, Magnetic performance and evaluation of radiofrequency hyperthermia of perovskite La1-xSr(x)MnO3. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 31, 2187–2193 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Fan, L. Zhao, Y. Shang, J. Liu, W. Chen, Y. Li, Thermally stable double-perovskite Ca3TeO6:Eu3+ red-emitting phosphors with high color purity. J. Lumin. 211, 14–19 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Q. Sun, S. Wang, B. Devakumar, L. Sun, J. Liang, T. Sakthivel, S.J. Dhoble, X. Huang, Double perovskite Ca2LuTaO6:Eu3+ red-emitting phosphors: synthesis, structure and photoluminescence characteristics. J. Alloys Compd. 804, 230–236 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. J. Singh, J. Manam, Structural and spectroscopic behaviour of Eu3+-doped SrGd2O4 modified by thermal treatments. J. Mater. Sci. 51(6), 2886–2901 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. G. Blasse, Energy transfer in oxidic phosphors. Phys. Lett. A 28(6), 444–445 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. L. Van Uitert, Characterization of energy transfer interactions between rare earth ions. J. Electrochem. Soc. 114(10), 1048 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. C.Y. Liu. Z.G. Xia. Z.P. Lian, J. Zhou. Q.F. Yan, Structure and luminescence properties of green emitting NaBaScSi2O7:Eu2+ phosphors for near-UV pumped light emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C 1(43), 7139–7147 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Y.C. Lin, M. Bettinelli, M. Karlsson, Unraveling the mechanisms of thermal quenching of luminescence in Ce3+-doped garnet phosphors. Chem. Mater. 31(11), 3851–3862 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. A.K. Galwey, M.E. Brown, Application of the Arrhenius equation to solid state kinetics: can this be justified? Thermochim. Acta 386(1), 91–98 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. K. Ding, A. Siru, S. Pang, L. Shan, Y. Zhang, P. Sun, B. Deng, R. Yu, A potential red-emitting phosphor Ca2YTaO6:Eu3+: luminescence properties, thermal stability and applications for white LEDs. J. Rare Earths 39(7), 749–756 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. P. Du, W. Ran, Y. Hou, L. Luo, W. Li, Eu3+-activated NaGdF4 nanorods for near-ultraviolet light-triggered indoor illumination. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 2(7), 4275–4285 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Q. Sun, T. Sakthivel, B. Devakumar, S. Wang, L. Sun, J. Liang, S.J. Dhoble, X. Huang, Realizing bright blue-red color-tunable emissions from Gd2GeO5:Bi3+/Eu3+ phosphors through energy transfer toward light-emitting diodes. J. Lumin. 222, 117127 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. G.S.R. Raju, J.Y. Park, H.C. Jung, E. Pavitra, B.K. Moon, J.H. Jeong, J.S. Yu, J.H. Kim, H. Choi, Blue and green emissions with high color purity from nanocrystalline Ca2Gd8Si6O26:Ln (Ln = Tm or Er) phosphors. J. Alloys Compd. 509(27), 7537–7542 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. C. Liu, W. Zhou, R. Shi, L. Lin, R. Zhou, J. Chen, Z. Li, H. Liang, Host-sensitized luminescence of Dy 3+ in LuNbO4 under ultraviolet light and low-voltage electron beam excitation: Energy transfer and white emission. J. Mater. Chem. C 5(35), 9012–9020 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. C.Y. Liu, Z.G. Xia, Z.P. Lian, J. Zhou, Q.F. Yan, Structure and luminescence properties of green-emitting NaBaScSi2O7:Eu2+ phosphors for near-UV-pumped light emitting diodes. J. Mater. Chem. C 1, 7139 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Z.H. Liang, Z.F. Mu, Q. Wang, D.Y. Zhu, F.G. Wu, The synthesis and luminescence properties of a novel red-emitting phosphor: Eu3+-doped Ca9La(PO4)7. Appl. Phys. A 123, 612 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Y.L. Wang, B.F. Qian, Q.R. Zhao, T.Z. Duan, F.A. Xie, H.F. Zou, Y.H. Song, X.Q. Zhou, Y. Sheng, Controllable synthesis of bifunctional material Ca2Ti2O6:Eu3+ and its comparative study on luminescence and photocatalytic properties with CaTiO3:Eu3+. Ceram. Int. 48, 17157–17170 (2022)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. M. Liao, Z.F. Mu, S.A. Zhang, F.G. Wu, Z.G. Nie, Z.Q. Zheng, X. Feng, Q.T. Zhang, J.Q. Feng, D.Y. Zhu, A red phosphor Mg3Y2Ge3O12:Bi3+, Eu3+ with high brightness and excellent thermal stability of luminescence for white light-emitting diodes. J. Lumin. 210, 202–209 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. J.F. Lu, Z.F. Mu, D.Y. Zhu, Q. Wang, F.G. Wu, Luminescence properties of Eu3+ doped La3Ga5GeO14 and effect of Bi3+ co-doping. J. Lumin. 196, 50–56 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. C.-Y. Wang, T. Takeda, O.M. ten Kate, M. Tansho, K. Deguchi, K. Takahashi, R.-J. Xie, T. Shimizu, N. Hirosaki, Ce-doped La3Si6.5Al1.5N9.5O5.5, a rare highly efficient blue-emitting phosphor at short wavelength toward high color rendering white LED application. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9(27), 22665–22675 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. U. Farooq, X. Sun, Z. Zhao, R.A. Janjua, C. Gao, R. Dai, Z. Wang, Z. Zhang, Thermally stable Na3.6Y1.8(PO4)3:Eu3+ phosphor, luminescent properties and application in WLEDs. J. Alloys Compd. 821, 153513 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Y. Wang, B. Deng, Y. Ke, S. Shu, R. Liu, R. Yu, Spectroscopic investigation of La7Ta3W4O30:Sm3+ orange-red phosphor for white LEDs. Arab. J. Chem. 13(6), 5581–5592 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. W.U. Khan, L. Zhou, X. Li, W. Zhou, D. Khan, S.-I. Niaz, M. Wu, Single phase white LED phosphor Ca3YAl3B4O15:Ce3+, Tb3+, Sm3+ with superior performance: color-tunable and energy transfer study. Chem. Eng. J. 410, 128455 (2021)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2022NY-224), Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (2452020017), the Undergraduate Innovation Fund of Northwest A&F University, China (202110712190, 202110712188, S202110712707, S202010712314, S202010712006, 202010712093, X212110712337), the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (202102080326), and Home for researchers (www.home-for-researchers.com), China.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by GL, BD, YZ, YW, YL, KJ, YS, DZ, and RY. The first draft of the manuscript was written by GL and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Bin Deng or Dan Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

I certify that the Guangliang Lu and other co-authors of the article “Eu3+-activated Sr3LaNb3O12 red-emitting phosphors with excellent color stability for high color rendering index w-LEDs” have no conflict of interest, financial, or otherwise.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lu, G., Deng, B., Zhang, Y. et al. Eu3+-activated Sr3LaNb3O12 red-emitting phosphors with excellent color stability for high color rendering w-LEDs. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 17855–17867 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08649-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08649-0

Navigation