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Copper oxide/reduced graphene oxide composites for improving long-term cyclic charge and discharge of high-capacity lithium-ion batteries

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Abstract

Copper oxide has attracted much attention in the field of anode materials for lithium-ion batteries because of its high capacity. However, in the long-term cyclic charge and discharge, due to the volume change, the electrode material is powdered, resulting in the rapid attenuation of capacity. In this paper, reduced graphene oxide is added to alleviate the volume problem of copper oxide charge and discharge, increase the contact area between active material and electrolyte, and finally improve the electrochemical performance of the material. Coated Copper oxide/reduced graphene oxide composites are synthesized by a one-pot method as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Herein, the morphology of the composite and the interface relationship in the reaction process have been systematically studied, and the relationship between the electrochemical properties of the composite and the composition ratio of the sample has been analyzed. The results indicate that the cycle capacity of the material increased first and then decreased with the increase of copper acetate content. When the content of copper acetate is 100 mg/140 ml, the cycle capacity reaches the highest and its value reaches 504 mAh g−1. This result is circulated for 100 times at 200 mA g−1 current density.

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All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.

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Funding

This study was funded by the National College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program (Grant No. 202010407013) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant No. 20192BAB206002).

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Contributions

YL and ZJ contributed to the conception of the study. ZJ and HY performed the experiment. ZJ, YL, and XZ contributed significantly to analysis and manuscript preparation. YW helped to perform the analysis with constructive discussions.

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Correspondence to Yong Li.

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The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. In this experiment, we did not collect any samples of human and animals.

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Jiang, Z., Yu, H., Zhou, X. et al. Copper oxide/reduced graphene oxide composites for improving long-term cyclic charge and discharge of high-capacity lithium-ion batteries. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 16297–16305 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08522-0

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