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Study of linear and non-linear optical properties of In–Se doped chalcogenide semiconducting glasses

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Abstract

The present work focuses on the various linear and non-linear optical properties of antimony (Sb) and gallium (Ga) (both 0.1 at.%) doped Indium selenide chalcogenide glass semiconductors for optoelectronic applications. The bulk samples were synthesized via the melt quench approach and the films were prepared by the thermal evaporation method from the synthesized bulk. These samples were characterized by XRD and UV–Vis spectroscopy. The optical band-gap of all synthesized films was calculated with the help of Tauc’s plot. The linear refractive index of the synthesized samples was obtained through the transmission spectra using the Swanepoel method. Linear parameters such as absorption coefficient and extinction coefficient were determined using the absorption data. Wemple DiDomenico model was used to calculate parameters oscillator energy (Eo), dispersive energy (Ed), and static refractive index (no). First-order non-linear susceptibility (χ1) has been determined by using the static refractive index in the long-wavelength region. Non-linear index of refraction (n2) and third-order non-linear susceptibility (χ3) is investigated using the Tichy and Ticha relation with the combination of Miller’s generalized rule. Improved non-linearity in antimony doped InSe4 films makes these useful for non-linear optical applications.

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Derived data supporting the findings of this study are available from the crossponding author on request.

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Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Dr. Pumlian Munga (Dept. of Physics, Jamia Milia Islamia Dehli-110025) for providing the facilities for film synthesis. Also I would like to thank Department of Science and Technology (DST) for providing infrastructure grant under “Fund for Improvement of S & T Infrastructure in Universities and Higher Educational Institutions” (FIST) scheme.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology (DST) for providing infrastructure grant under “Fund for Improvement of S &T Infrastructure in Universities and Higher Educational Institutions” (FIST) scheme.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laser Lab, Department of Physics, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India

    Kavita Yadav, Devendra Mohan & Sujata Sanghi

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  1. Kavita Yadav
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  2. Devendra Mohan
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  3. Sujata Sanghi
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Contributions

KY: Investigation, conceptualization, Methodology, writing original draft, project administration. DM: Supervision, writing & review & editing. SS: Co-supervision & review.

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Correspondence to Kavita Yadav.

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Yadav, K., Mohan, D. & Sanghi, S. Study of linear and non-linear optical properties of In–Se doped chalcogenide semiconducting glasses. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 12062–12074 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-022-08166-0

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