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Thermal, electrical, and physical properties of novel phase stabilized material: hybrid plastilina nanocomposites for effective thermal management in electronics

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Abstract

To operate efficiently, high-performance devices require excellent heat dissipation to counteract overheating. Therefore, high thermal conductivity (TC) is important for nanocomposites to effectively fulfill the operating condition requirements. In this work, four new nanocomposite formulations were prepared using xGnP/graphene (carbonaceous) and BN/AlN (non-carbonaceous) fillers, infiltrated in the hybrid matrix containing plastilina and paraffin wax (PW). The TC of nanocomposites was remarkable, lying in the range between 1.417 and 2.450 W/mK, compared to the hybrid matrix with a TC of 0.342 W/mK. The TC of G1 showed an enhancement of up to 616%, while thermal diffusivity reached as high as 824%. In addition, the nanocomposites exhibited high electrical conductivity up to 0.00221 S/cm (low carbonaceous content ~ 8 wt%). Scanning electron and atomic force microscopy results indicated that the dispersion of nanocomposites was efficient. The thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated a < 5% weight loss in all nanocomposites at approximately 280 °C. Phase stability, hardness, and the Fourier-transform infrared microscopy (FTIR) results were also discussed in this work. With heightened requirements for efficient thermal management, these nanocomposites show potential utilization in various areas.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the School of Materials & Mineral Resources Engineering and Universiti Sains Malaysia for supporting this work and offering the facilities to make research possible through Research University Grant (8014044).

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  1. School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, 14300, Penang, Malaysia

    Syed Abdul Momin & M. Mariatti

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  1. Syed Abdul Momin
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Momin, S.A., Mariatti, M. Thermal, electrical, and physical properties of novel phase stabilized material: hybrid plastilina nanocomposites for effective thermal management in electronics. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 33, 78–94 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-07248-9

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