Abstract
The techniques of melt-quenching have been used to generate 53B2O3—2NaF—27PbO – \((20-x)\) BaO—\(x\) La2O3 \((0\le x \ge 15) glass system\). XRD patterns have been established the amorphous character of glass samples. There is a clear evidence of the role of the La2O3 modifier in the glass network. The thermal characteristics have been identified to increase with an increase in La2O3 content. Increasing La2O3 increases the linear and non-linear optical bandgap energy and the Urbach energy. By adding La2O3 to the glass samples, the refractive index, molar polarizability, polarizability, and optical basicity increased. The bulk modulus and the glass transition temperature increased because of the increase in bond strength. The number of bonds per unit increased with the increase in La2O3 content because of the modifier character of La2O3 in the glass samples. Many optical parameters (ε \(\boldsymbol{\infty }\)), (εo), \({\chi }^{(1)}\), \(\left({\chi }^{(3)}\right)\) and \({(n}_{2})\) as a function of linear and non-linear \({E}_{opt}\) have been obtained. The extent of shielding in this article has been examined with the increment in La2O3 at the expense of BaO. The results correspond with similar studies conducted before.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Sathiyapriya, K.A. Naseer, K. Marimuthu et al., Structural, optical, and nuclear radiation shielding properties of strontium barium borate glasses doped with dysprosium and niobium. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05499-0
I.O. Olarinoye, Y.S. Rammah, S. Alraddadi, C. Sriwunkum, A.F. Abd El-Rehim, H.Y. Zahran, M.S. Al-Buriahi, The effects of La2O3 addition on mechanical and nuclear shielding properties for zinc borate glasses in Monte Carlo simulation. Ceram. Int. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.08.092
I. Boukhris, I. Kebaili, M.S. Al-Buriahi et al., Effect of lead oxide on the optical properties and radiation shielding efficiency of antimony-sodium-tungsten glasses. Appl. Phys. A 126, 763 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03932-5
Y.S. Rammah, F.I. El-Agawany, N. Elkhoshkhany et al., Physical, optical, thermal, and gamma-ray shielding features of fluorotellurite lithiumniobate glasses: TeO2-LiNbO3-BaO-BaF2-La2O3. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 32, 3743–3752 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05119-3
W. Shakespeare, Halide glass. Struct. Chem. Glasses (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-008043958-7/50019-4
M. Yamane, H. Kawazoe, S. Inoue, K. Maeda, IR transparency of the glass of ZnCl2-KBr-PbBr 2 system. Mater. Res. Bull. 20(8), 905–911 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(85)90073-x
A.F.A. El-Rehim, K.S. Shaaban, Influence of La2O3 content on the structural, mechanical, and radiation-shielding properties of sodium fluoro lead barium borate glasses. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05204-7
K.S. Shaaban, Y.B. Saddeek, M.A. Sayed et al., Mechanical and thermal properties of lead borate glasses containing CaO and NaF. SILICON 10, 1973–1978 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-017-9709-8
A. Okasha, S.Y. Marzouk, A.H. Hammad, A.M. Abdelghany, Optical character inquest of cobalt containing fluoroborate glass. Optik – Int. J. Light. Electron. Opt. 142, 125–133 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.05.088
J. Wong, C.A. Angell, Glass Structure by Spectroscopy (Maral Dekker Inc., New York, 1976).
J.J. Schuyt, G.V.M. Williams, Photoluminescence of Dy3+ and Dy2+ in NaMgF3: Dy: a potential infrared radio photoluminescence dosimeter. Radiat. Meas. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2020.106326
F.H.A. Elbatal, M.A. Marzouk, Y.M. Hamdy, H.A. ElBatal, Optical and FT infrared absorption spectra of 3d transition metal ions doped in NaF-CaF2-B2O3glass and effects of gamma irradiation. J. Solid-State Phys. 2014, 1–8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/389543
H. Doweidar, G. El-Damrawi, M. Abdelghany, Structure and properties of CaF2–B2O3 glasses. J. Mater. Sci. 47(9), 4028–4035 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-012-6256-y
A.M. Abdelghany, H.A. ElBatal, F.M. EzzElDin, Influence of CuO content on the structure of lithium fluoroborate glasses: Spectral and gamma irradiation studies. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 149, 788–792 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2015.04.105
A. Yadav, M.S. Dahiya, P. Narwal, A. Hooda, A. Agarwal, S. Khasa, Electrical characterization of lithium bismuth borate glasses containing cobalt/vanadium ions. Solid State Ion. 312, 21–31 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2017.10.006
K.S. Shaaban, E.S. Yousef, E.A. Abdel Wahab et al., Investigation of crystallization and mechanical characteristics of glass and glass-ceramic with the compositions xFe2O3–35SiO2–35B2O3–10Al2O3-(20–x) Na2O. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 29, 4549–4558 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-04969-6
K.S. Shaaban, S.M. Abo-Naf, M.E.M. Hassouna, Physical and structural properties of lithium borate glasses containing MoO3. SILICON 11, 2421–2428 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-016-9519-4
W.M. Abd-Allah, H.A. Saudi, K.S. Shaaban et al., Investigation of structural and radiation shielding properties of 40B2O3–30PbO–(30–x) BaO-x ZnO glass system. Appl. Phys. A 125, 275 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2574-0
K.S. Shaaban, S.M. Abo-naf, A.M. Abd Elnaeim, M.E.M. Hassouna, Studying effect of MoO3 on elastic and crystallization behavior of lithium diborate glasses. Appl. Phys. A (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1052-9
E.A.A. Wahab, K.S. Shaaban, Effects of SnO2 on spectroscopic properties of borosilicate glasses before and after plasma treatment and its mechanical properties. Mater. Res. Express 5(2), 025207 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aaaee8
A.F.A. El-Rehim, A.M. Ali, H.Y. Zahran et al., Spectroscopic, structural, thermal, and mechanical properties of B2O3-CeO2-PbO2 glasses. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01799-w
K.S. Shaaban, Y. El Sayed, Optical properties of Bi2O3 doped boro tellurite glasses and glass ceramics. Optik: Int. J. Light Electron Optic. 203, 163976 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163976
E.A. Abdel Wahab, K.S. Shaaban, R. Elsaman et al., Radiation shielding, and physical properties of lead borate glass doped ZrO2 nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. A 125, 869 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-3166-8
Shaaban, K.S., Yousef, E.S., Mahmoud, S.A. et al. (2020). Mechanical, Structural and Crystallization Properties in Titanate Doped Phosphate Glasses. J Inorg Organomet. Polym https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01574-x
L.R.P. Kassab, L.C. Courrol, R. Seragioli, N.U. Wetter, S.H. Tatumi, L. Gomes, Er3+ laser transition in PbO–PbF2–B2O3 glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 348, 94–97 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2004.08.132
S. Ibrahim, F.H. ElBatal, A.M. Abdelghany, Optical character enrichment of NdF3 – doped lithium fluoroborate glasses. J. Non-Cryst. Solids 453, 16–22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.09.017
E. Şakar, Ö.F. Özpolat, B. Alım, M.I. Sayyed, M. Kurudirek, Phy-X / PSD: Development of a user-friendly online software for calculation of parameters relevant to radiation shielding and dosimetry. Radiat. Phys. Chem. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108496
K.S. Shaaban, E.A.A. Wahab, E.R. Shaaban et al., Electronic polarizability, optical basicity and mechanical properties of aluminum lead phosphate glasses. Opt. Quant. Electron. 52, 125 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-2191-3
M. Abdel-Baki, F. El-Diasty, F.A.A. Wahab, Optical characterization of xTiO2–(60–x) SiO2–40Na2O glasses: II. Absorption edge, Fermi level, electronic polarizability, and optical basicity. Opti. Commun. 261(1), 65–70 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2005.11.056
K.S. Shaaban, M.S.I. Koubisy, H.Y. Zahran et al., Spectroscopic properties, electronic polarizability, and optical basicity of titanium-cadmium tellurite glasses doped with different amounts of lanthanum. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01640-4
H.H. Somaily, K.S. Shaaban, S.A. Makhlouf et al., Comparative studies on polarizability, optical basicity and optical properties of lead borosilicate modified with Titania. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01650-2
K. Shaaban, E.A. Abdel Wahab, A.A. El-Maaref et al., Judd-Ofelt analysis and physical properties of erbium modified cadmium lithium gadolinium silicate glasses. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 31, 4986–4996 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03065-8
A.M. Fayad, K.S. Shaaban, W.M. Abd-Allah et al., Structural and optical study of CoO doping in borophosphate host glass and effect of gamma irradiation. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01641-3
H.A. Saudi, W.M. Abd-Allah, K.S. Shaaban, Investigation of gamma and neutron shielding parameters for borosilicate glasses doped europium oxide for the immobilization of radioactive waste. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 31, 6963–6976 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-03261-6
K.S. Shaaban, E.A.A. Wahab, E.R. Shaaban et al., Electronic polarizability, optical basicity, thermal, mechanical and optical investigations of (65B2O3–30Li2O–5Al2O3) glasses doped with titanate. J. Elec. Mater. 49, 2040–2049 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-07889-x
A.M. Abdelghany, H.A. ElBatal, Optical and μ-FTIR mapping: a new approach for structural evaluation of V2O5 -lithium fluoroborate glasses. Mater. Des. 89, 568–572 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.09.159
A.A. El-Maaref, E.A.A. Wahab, K.S. Shaaban, M. Abdelawwad, M.S.I. Koubisy, J. Börcsök, E.S. Yousef, Visible and mid-infrared spectral emissions and radiative rates calculations of Tm3+ doped BBLC glass. Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 242, 118774 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2020.118774
E.A. Abdel Wahab, K.S. Shaaban, E.S. Yousef, Enhancement of optical and mechanical properties of sodium silicate glasses using zirconia. Opt. Quant. Electron. 52, 458 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-020-02575-3
E.A. Abdel Wahab, Novel borosilicate glass system: Na2B4O7-SiO2-MnO2: synthesis, average electronics polarizability, optical basicity, and gamma-ray shielding features. J. Non-Crystall. Solids (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020.120509
J. Tauc, Electronic properties of amorphous materials: changes are considered which occur when the long-range order typical for crystals disappears. Science. 158(3808), 1543–1548 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.158.3808.1543
X. Zhao, X. Wang, H. Lin, Z. Wang, Electronic polarizability and optical basicity of lanthanide oxides. Phys. B: Cond. Matter. 392(1–2), 132–136 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2006.11.015
V. Dimitrov, S. Sakka, Electronic oxide polarizability and optical basicity of simple oxides. I. J. Appl. Phys. 79(3), 1736–1740 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.360962
T.S. Moss, Relations between the refractive index and energy gap of semiconductors. Phys. Status Solidi (b) 131(2), 415–427 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221310202
N.M. Ravindra, Energy gap-refractive index relation — some observations. Infrared Physics 21(5), 283–285 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0891(81)90033-6
V.P. Gupta, N.M. Ravindra, Comments on the moss formula. Phys. Status Solidi (b) 100(2), 715–719 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.2221000240
M. Anani, C. Mathieu, S. Lebid, Y. Amar, Z. Chama, H. Abid, Model for calculating the refractive index of a III-V semiconductor. Comput. Mater. Sci 41, 570–757 (2008)
V. Kumar, J.K. Singh, Model for calculating the refractive index of different materials. Ind. J. Pure and Appl. Phys. 48, 571–574 (2010)
P. Hervé, L.K.J. Vandamme, General relation between refractive index and energy gap in semiconductors. Infrared Physics & Technology 35(4), 609–615 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1016/1350-4495(94)90026-4
Varshneya Arun K., Fundamentals of inorganic glasses, Academic Prese Limited, (1994), p.33.
K.S. Shaaban, H.Y. Zahran, I.S. Yahia et al., Mechanical and radiation-shielding properties of B2O3–P2O5–Li2O–MoO3 glasses. Appl. Phys. A 126, 804 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-03982-9
E.A. Abdel Wahab, K.S. Shaaban, R. Elsaman et al., Radiation shielding, and physical properties of lead borate glass doped ZrO2 nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. A 125(12), 869 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-3166-8
R.M. El-Sharkawy, K.S. Shaaban, R. Elsaman, E.A. Allam, A. El-Taher, M.E. Mahmoud, Investigation of mechanical and radiation shielding characteristics of novel glass systems with the composition xNiO-20ZnO-60B2O3-(20–x) CdO based on nano metal oxides. J. Non-Crystall. Solids 528, 119754 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2020
A.F.A. El-Rehim, H.Y. Zahran, I.S. Yahia et al., Physical, radiation shielding and crystallization properties of Na2O-Bi2O3- MoO3-B2O3- SiO2-Fe2O3 Glasses. Silicon (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00827-1
A.A. El-Rehim, H. Zahran, I. Yahia et al., Radiation, crystallization, and physical properties of cadmium borate glasses. Silicon (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-020-00798-3
E. Kavaz, N.Y. Yorgun, Gamma ray buildup factors of lithium borate glasses doped with minerals. J. Alloys Compd. 752, 61–67 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.05.028
P. Kaur, D. Singh, T. Singh, Heavy metal oxide glasses as gamma rays shielding material. Nucl. Eng. Design 307, 364–376 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2016.07.029
S. Ozturk, E. Ilik, G. Kilic et al., Ta2O5-doped zinc-borate glasses: physical, structural, optical, thermal, and radiation shielding properties. Appl. Phys. A 126, 844 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-020-04041-z
Y.S. Rammah, K.A. Mahmoud, E. Kavaz, A. Kumar, F.I. El-Agawany, The role of PbO/Bi2O3 insertion on the shielding characteristics of novel borate glasses. Ceram. Int. 46(15), 23357–23368 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.018
M.S. AlBuriahi, H.H. Hegazy, F. Alresheedi, I.O. Olarinoye, H. Algarni, H.O. Tekin, H.A. Saudi, Effect of CdO addition on photon, electron, and neutron attenuation properties of boro-tellurite glasses. Ceram. Int. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.168
S. Stalin, D.K. Gaikwad, M.S. Al-Buriahi, C. Srinivasu, S.A. Ahmed, H.O. Tekin, S. Rahman, Influence of Bi2O3/WO3 substitution on the optical, mechanical, chemical durability and gamma ray shielding properties of lithium-borate glasses. Ceram. Int. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.10.109
M.S. Al-Buriahi, H.H. Somaily, A. Alalawi et al., Polarizability, optical basicity, and photon attenuation properties of Ag2O–MoO3–V2O5–TeO2 glasses: the role of silver oxide. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01750-z
M.S. Al-Buriahi, E.M. Bakhsh, B. Tonguc, S.B. Khan, Mechanical and radiation shielding properties of tellurite glasses doped with ZnO and NiO. Ceram. Int. 46(11), 19078–19083 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.04.240
M.S. Al-Buriahi, V.P. Singh, A.. Alalawi, C. Sriwunkum, B.T. Tonguc, Mechanical features and radiation shielding properties of TeO2–Ag2O-WO3 glasses. Ceram. Int. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.091
M.S. Al-Buriahi, B. Tonguç, U. Perişanoğlu, E. Kavaz, The impact of Gd2O3 on nuclear safety proficiencies of TeO2–ZnO–Nb2O5 glasses: a GEANT4 Monte Carlo study. Ceram. Int. 46(15), 23347–23356 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.03.110
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Taif University Research Supporting Project number (TURSP-2020/63), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shaaban, K.S., Alomairy, S. & Al-Buriahi, M.S. Optical, thermal and radiation shielding properties of B2O3–NaF–PbO–BaO–La2O3 glasses. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 26034–26048 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05885-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-021-05885-8