Skip to main content
Log in

Structural, optical, and electrochemical investigations of sb-substituted mesoporous SnO2 nanoparticles

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, the effect of the substitution of various proportions of Antimony (Sb) on mesoporous tin dioxide was analyzed. The structural study of XRD confirmed the solubility of Sb (upto 5 mol%) in the parent matrix. The structural and morphological studies confirmed a decrease in particle size with increasing proportion of Sb. The porosity and the surface area were evaluated by N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms. Moreover, porosity studies indicated that the addition of Sb did not affect the mesoporous nature of the parent tin dioxide. The optical properties showed a transparent behavior in the visible region. A sharp and well-defined redox peaks were observed in cyclic voltammograms. This can be explained by the occurrence of faster kinetic process in the material doped with higher percentage of Sb which showed a lower charge transfer resistance (RCT).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Priyadharshini, S. Suresh, S. Srinivasan, A. Manikandan, Structural, optical, thermal and electrochemical analysis of annealed SnO2-C nanocomposite. Physica B 566, 17–22 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Priyadharshini, S. Suresh, S. Gunasekaran, S. Srinivasan, A. Manikandan, Investigation on electrochemical performance of SnO2-carbon nanocomposite as better anode material for lithium ion battery. Physica B 569, 8–13 (2019)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Tran, S.B. Rananavare, Synthesis and characterization of N- and P-doped tin oxide nanowires. Chem. Faculty Publ. Present. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/NANO.2011.6144603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Krishnakumar, R. Jayaprakash, N. Pinna, A.R. Phani, M. Passacantando, S. Santucci, Structural, optical and electrical characterization of antimony-substituted tin oxide nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 70, 993–999 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tanjew Nu1tz, M. Haase, Wet-chemical synthesis of doped nanoparticles: optical properties of oxygen-deficient and antimony-doped colloidal SnO2. J. Phys. Chem. B 104, 8430–8437 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J.M. Xu, L. Li, S. Wang, H.L. Ding, Y.X. Zhang, G.H. Li, Influence of Sb doping on the structural and optical properties of tin oxide nanocrystals. CrystEngComm 15, 3296–3300 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Guillaume Ozouf, Beauger, Sb or Nb doped tin dioxide aerogels based PEFC cathode. J. Mater. Sci. 51, 11 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. B.C. Yadav, R. Singh, S. Singh, R. Kumar, Nanostructured antimony tin oxide synthesized via chemical precipitation method: its characterization and application in humidity sensing. Adv. Sci. Lett. 60, 3126 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Peters, P. Zeller, G. Stefanic, V. Skoromets, H. Nemec, P. Kuzel, D. Fattakhova-Rohlfing, Water-dispersible small monodisperse electrically conducting antimony doped tin oxide nanoparticles. Chem. Mater. 27, 1090–1099 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G.O. Park, E. Hyung, J.K. Shon, H. Kim, J.M. Kim, Highly ordered mesoporous antimony-doped SnO2 materials for lithium-ion battery. NANO 10, 6 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Müller, M. Rasp, J. Rathouský, B. Schütz, M. Niederberger, D. Fattakhova-Rohlfing, Transparent conducting films of antimony-doped tin oxide with uniform mesostructure assembled from preformed nanocrystals. Small 6(5), 633–637 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. V. Muller, M. Rasp, G. Štefanić, J. Ba, S. Günther et al., Chem. Mater. 21, 21 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. E. Hannachi, M.A. Almessiere, Y. Slimani, A. Baykal, F. Ben, Azzouz, AC susceptibility investigation of YBCO superconductor added by carbon nanotubes. J. Alloys Compd. 812, 152150 (2020)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Y. Jiang Mingxi, Gu Tiansu, D. Yingying, L. Jianling, Preparation of antimony-doped nanoparticles by hydrothermal method. Trans. Nonferrus Met. Soc. China 15(3), 702–705 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. M.A. Farrukh, B.-T. Heng, R. Adnan, Surfactant-controlled aqueous synthesis of SnO2 nanoparticles via the hydrothermal and conventional heating methods. Turk. J. Chem. 34, 537–550 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. A.-M. Ungureanu, I. Jitaru, F. Gosnea, Mn doped SnO2 prepared by a sol-gel method. U.P.B. Sci. Bull. Ser. B 75, 3 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Thommes, Physical adsorption characterization of nanoporous materials. Chem. Ing. Technol. 82, 7 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. Guillaume Ozouf, Beauger, TiO2:Nb aerogels, how sol-gel parameters can direct the synthesis route towards an optimization of catalyst support for PEMFC. J. Mater. Sci. 51, 11 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Mayandi, M. Marikkannan, V. Ragavendran, P. Jayabal, Hydrothermally synthesized Sb and Zn doped SnO2 nanoparticles. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2, 6 (2014) 707–710.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M.R. Ouidad Baka, Khelladi, A. Azizi, Effect of Al doping on the properties of electrodeposited ZnO nanostructures. J. New Technol. Mater. 04, 01 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Slimani, B. Unal, M.A. Almessiere, E. Hannachi, G. Yasin, A. Baykal, I. Ercan, Role of WO3 nanoparticles in electrical and dielectric properties of BaTiO3–SrTiO3 ceramics. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 31, 7786–7797 (2020)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. H.A. Mohamed, Properties of pure and light antimony-doped tin oxide thin films prepared by e-beam technique. J. Optoelectron. Adv. Mater. 3, 9 (2009)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Zachary, Gibbs Aaron, LaLonde, G. Jeffrey Snyder, Optical band gap and the Burstein–Moss effect in iodine doped PbTe using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy. New J. Phys. 15, 075020 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. N. Vasanth Raj, C. Ponpandian, Viswanathan, Electrochemical performance of SnO2 hexagonal nanoplates. Ionics 20, 335–346 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. J.S. Priyono, A. Triwibowo, B. Prihandoko, The effect of 0.025 Al-doped in Li4Ti5O12 material on the performance of half cell lithium ion battery. AIP Conf. Proc. 1711, 60001 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D.K. Das, Electrochemical determination of Zn2+ ion using diphenylamine/single walled carbon nanotube/cetyltrimethylammonium bromide modified glassy carbon electrode. J. Surf. Sci. Technol. 24, 149–162 (2008)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Vasanth Raj, N. Ponpandian, C. Viswanathan, Influence of supporting electrolytes on the structure of electrodeposited SnO2 thin films for energy storage applications. Ionics 22, 1837–1846 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. R.K. Selvan, N. Kalaiselvi, SnO2 pinning: an approach to enhance the electrochemical properties of nanocrystalline CuFe2O4 for lithium-ion batteries. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 9, 8 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Q. Tigang Duan, Y. Wen, Duan, Different mechanisms and electrocatalytic activities of Ce ion or CeO2 modified Ti/Sb–SnO2 electrodes fabricated by one-step pulse electro-codeposition. RSC Adv. 5, 19601–19612 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. D.S. Yao, Y.L. Zhao, L. Zhu, X.Q. Gu, J.J. Gu, Preparation of zinc-doped titanium dioxide nanorod arrays and their application in dye sensitized solar cells. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 10, 5914–5923 (2015)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to S. Blessi or A. Manikandan.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Blessi, S., Anand, S., Manikandan, A. et al. Structural, optical, and electrochemical investigations of sb-substituted mesoporous SnO2 nanoparticles. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 4132–4145 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05155-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05155-z

Navigation