Abstract
The structural features of thermally deposited Erythrosine B, (EB), thin films were indexed using X-ray diffraction. The dielectric properties, module of complex dielectric, and alternative current (AC) conductivity of EB thin films were investigated in dark conditions. The dependence of these properties on temperature (303–393 K) and frequency (0.042–100 kHz) was examined. With the rise in frequency, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss decreases. The maximum height of the barrier was determined from the dielectric loss analysis, based on the Giuntini model. The dielectric relaxation mechanism was described based on the complex dielectric (M′ and M″) unit. It was found that the calculated activation energy of the relaxation process was 0.083 eV. Also, it is found that the AC conductivity (σac) increases as the temperature rises, and it complies with the universal power law σac = Aωs. The correlated barrier hopping model demonstrated the reliability of AC conductivity for EB thin films on the temperature. The activation energy (ΔE) was determined upon the AC conductivity temperature dependence.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Nangia, N.K. Shukla, A. Sharma, Polym. Testing 79, 106088 (2019)
B. Barış, Physica E 54, 171 (2013)
S. Chen, L. Deng, J. Xie, L. Peng, L. Xie, Q. Fan, W. Huang, Adv. Mater. 22, 5227 (2010)
M.H. Sayyad, M. Saleem, K.S. Karimov, M. Yaseen, M. Ali, K.Y. Cheong, A.F.M. Noor, Appl. Phys. A 98, 103 (2010)
X. Zhao, X. Zhan, Chem. Soc. Rev. 40, 3728 (2011)
N.T. Kalyani, S.J. Dhoble, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 16, 2696 (2012)
P. Maryam, R. Farmani, H. Peyman, H. Roshanfekr, Spectrochim. Acta Part A 229, 117960 (2020)
S.A. Moiz, M.M. Ahmeda, Kh.S. Karimov, F. Rehman, J.-H. Lee, Synth. Met. 159, 1336 (2009)
J. Wang, Z. Liu, J. Liu, S. Liu, W. Shen, Spectrochim. Acta A 69, 956 (2008)
X. Zhu, J. Sun, Y. Hu, Anal. Chim. Acta 596, 298 (2007)
A.K. Jana, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem. 132, 1 (2000)
N. Nanba, A. Kadota, J. Tanabe, Chem. Abstr. 134, 254612 (2001)
C.A. Leatherdale, D.S. Thompson, L.D. Boardman, R.S. Kalgutkar, Chem. Abstr. 144, 477453 (2006)
W.C. Jung, E.S. Lee, S.C. Park, Y.J. Park, B.H. Sohn, J.G. Nam, H.S. Jo, Chem. Abstr. 148, 565353 (2008)
E.F.M. El-Zaidia, H.A.M. Ali, T.A. Hamdalla, A.A.A. Darwish, T.A. Hanafy, Opt. Mater. 100, 109661 (2020)
S. Tewari, A. Bhattacharjee, P.P. Sahay, Phys. Sci. Technol. 5, 216 (2010)
C. Tsonos, Curr. Appl. Phys. 19(4), 491 (2019)
A. Ghosh, Phys. Rev. B 41, 1479 (1990)
A. Ghosh, Phys. Rev. B 42, 5665 (1990)
A.R. Long, Adv. Phys. 31, 553 (1982)
S.R. Elliott, Philos. Mag. B 37, 135 (1978)
K.F. Abd El Rahman, A.A.A. Darwish, S.I. Qashou, T.A. Hanafy, J. Electron. Mater. 45, 3460 (2016)
M. Kaes, M. Salinga, Sci. Rep. 6, 31699 (2016)
A.A.A. Darwish, S.R. Alharbi, M.M. Hawamdeh, A.M. Alsharari, S.I. Qashou, J. Electron. Mater. 49, 1787 (2020)
P.K. Singh, S.K. Sharma, S.K. Tripathi, D.K. Dwivedi, Results Phys. 12, 223 (2019)
A.A. Dakhel, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 65, 1765 (2004)
A.A.A. Darwish, E.F.M. El-Zaidia, M.M. El-Nahass, T.A. Hanafy, A.A. Al-Zubaidi, J. Alloy. Compd. 586, 393 (2014)
M.S. Meikhail, A.H. Oraby, M.M. El-Nahass, H.M. Zeyada, A.A. Al-Muntaser, Phys. B 539, 1 (2018)
M.M. El-Nahass, H.A.M. Ali, E.F.M. El-Zaidia, Phys. B 431, 54 (2013)
M.M. El-Nahass, A.M. Farid, A.A. Atta, Opt. Quant Electron. 48, 458 (2016)
M.P. Hughes, K.D. Rosenthal, N.A. Ran, M. Seifrid, G.C. Bazan, T.-Q. Nguyen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 28, 1801542 (2018)
H.S. Lee, A.S. Lee, K.-Y. Baek, S.S. Hwang, IntechOpen (2012). https://doi.org/10.5772/51499
M. Usman, C.-H. Lee, D.-S. Hung, S.-F. Lee, C.-C. Wang, T.-T. Luo, L. Zhao, M.-K. Wueg, K.-L. Lu, J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 3762 (2014)
S.I. Qashou, A.A.A. Darwish, S.R. Alharbi, S.E. Al Garni, T.A. Hanafy, J. Mater. Sci. 28, 14252 (2017)
E.F.M. El-Zaidia, E.A. El-Shazly, H.A.M. Ali, J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 30, 2979 (2020)
X. Li, W. Xua, Y. Zhang, D. Xub, G. Wanga, Z. Jianga, RSC Adv. 5, 51542 (2015)
I.M. Soliman, M.M. El-Nahass, Y. Mansour, Sol. Stat. Commun. 225, 17 (2016)
E. Arslan, Y. Şafak, I. Taşçıoğlu, H. Uslu, E. Özbay, Microelectron. Eng. 87, 1997 (2010)
H.A.M. Ali, E.F.M. El-Zaidia, Eur. Phys. J. Plus 134, 188 (2019)
A.A. Saif, P. Poopalan, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 27, 802 (2011)
A. El-ghandour, N.A. El-Ghamaz, M.M. El-Nahass, H.M. Zeyada, Physica E 105, 13 (2019)
L. Patro, K. Hariharan, Mater. Chem. Phys. 116, 81 (2009)
F.S. Howell, R.A. Bose, P.B. Maced, C.T. Moynihan, Phys. Chem. 78, 639 (1974)
M.F. Mostafa, A.S. Atallah, Phys. Lett. 264, 242 (1999)
A.S.A. Khiar, R. Puteh, A.K. Arof, Phys. B 373, 23 (2006)
A. Mogugs-Milankovic, A. Santic, V. Licina, D.E. Day, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 351, 3235 (2005)
M.M. El-Nahass, E.F.M. El-Zaidia, A.A.A. Darwish, G.F. Salem, J. Electron. Mater. 46, 1093 (2017)
I.M. Soliman, M.M. El-Nahass, Y. Mansour, Solid State Commun. 225, 17 (2016)
T.A. Abdel-Baset, A. Hassen, Phys. B 499, 24 (2016)
A.A.A. Darwish, E.F.M. El-Zaidia, S.I. Qashou, Phys. B 558, 116 (2019)
A.O. Abu-Hilal, A.M. Saleh, R.D. Gould, Mater. Chem. Phys. 94, 165 (2005)
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
El-Zaidia, E.F.M., Ali, H.A.M. Temperature and frequency dependence of dielectric characteristics, modulus spectroscopy and AC electrical conductivity in Erythrosine B thin films. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 32, 1528–1535 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04922-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04922-2