Skip to main content
Log in

Processing and characterization of co silicide ohmic contacts to 4H–SiC

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a promising material for power devices because of its wide bandgap and high thermal conductivity. However, carbon remaining in the metal–SiC interface (carbon cluster) adversely affects the ohmic contacts. As a result, the ohmic contact characteristic worsens and the on-state power loss of the device increases. In addition, the carbon cluster in the metal–SiC interface degrades the device’s high-temperature thermal stability. In this paper, Co/Si/Co/Si is used as an ohmic contact material to reduce the carbon cluster and improve the thermal stability. The specific contact resistivity was measured, and the effect of the Co:Si composition ratio and the annealing condition for the ohmic contact was analyzed. The thermal stability was investigated by measuring the specific contact resistivity through a thermal duration test. The measurement results were analyzed using the X-ray diffraction method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B.J. Baliga, Modern Power Devices (Wiley, New York, 1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. W.J. Choyke, Silicon Carbide Recent Major Advances (Springer, Berlin, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. B.J. Baliga, Fundamentals of Power Semiconductor Devices (Springer, New York, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. M.G. Rastegaeva, A.N. Andreev, A.A. Petrov, A.I. Babanin, M.A. Yagovkina, I.P. Nikitina, The influence of temperature treatment of the formation of Ni-based schottky diodes and ohmic contacts to n-6H-SiC. Mater. Sci. Eng. 46, 254–258 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Bae, G. Ahn, C. Jeong, K. Kim, Ni/W/Ni ohmic contacts fot both n- and p-type 4H–SiC. Electr. Eng. 100, 2431–2437 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Lundberg, M. Ostling, CoSi2 ohmic contacts to n-type 6H–SiC. Solid State Electron. 38, 2023–2028 (1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. O. Nur, M. Willander, CoSi2/Si1−xGex/Si(001) heterostructures formed through different reaction routes: silicidation-induced strain relaxation, defect formation, and interlayer diffusion. J. Appl. Phys. 78, 7063 (1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Q Xiang, B Yu, H Wang, M Lin, Dig, High performance sub-50nmCMOS with advanced gate stack, in 2001 Symposium on VLSI Technology. Digest of Technical Papers (IEEE, Kyoto, 2001), pp. 23–24

  9. J.A. Edmond, J. Ryu, J.T. Glass, R.F.J. Davis, Electrical contacts to beta silicon carbide thin films. Electrochem. Soc. 135, 359–362 (1988)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. N.I. Cho, K.H. Jung, Y. Choi, Improved ohmic contact to the n-type 4H-SiC semiconductor using cobalt silicides. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 19, 306–310 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G.K. Reeves, Specific contact resistance using a circular transmission line model. Solid State Electron. 23, 487–490 (1980)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Frazzetto, F. Giannazzo, R. Lo Nigro, V. Raineri, F. Roccaforte, Structural and transport properties in alloyed Ti Al Ohmic contacts formed on p-type Al-implanted 4H-SiC annealed at high temperature. J. Phys. D 44, 255302 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Negoro, T. Kimoto, H. Matsunami, Electronic behaviors of high dose phosphorus-ion implanted 4H-SiC (0001). J. Appl. Phys. 96, 224–228 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.P. Gambino, E.G. Colgan, Silicides and ohmic contacts. Mater. Chem. Phys. 52, 99–146 (1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Smedfors, C.M. Zetterling, M. Ostling, Sputtered ohmic cobalt silicide contacts to 4H–SiC. Mater. Sci. Forum 821, 440–443 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. S.J. Yang, C.K. Kim, I.H. Noh, S.W. Jang, K.H. Jung, N.I. Cho, Study of Co- and Ni-based ohmic contacts to n-type 4H–SiC. Diam. Relat. Mater. 13, 1149–1153 (2004)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. F. Zhao, M.M. Islam, C.F. Huang, Study of SiO2 encapsulation for aluminum and phosphorus implant activation in 4H–SiC. Mater. Lett. 64, 2593–2596 (2010)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. M.C. Poon, C.H. Ho, F. Deng, S.S. Lau, H. Wong, Thermal stability of cobalt and nickel silicides. Microelectron. Reliab. 38, 1495–1498 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. S.W. Park, Y.I. Kim, J.S. Kwak, H.K. Baik, Investigation of Co/SiC Interface Reaction. J. Electron. Mater. 26, 172–177 (1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE) (Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT), Korea, under the Information Technology Research Center (ITRC) support program (IITP-2020-2018-0-01421). This study was also supervised by the Institute for Information & Communications Technology Promotion (IITP).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kwangsoo Kim.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, T., Kim, J. & Kim, K. Processing and characterization of co silicide ohmic contacts to 4H–SiC. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 31, 16299–16307 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04178-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-04178-w

Navigation