Abstract
A fluorescent pentamer 5QnQnPV with one phenyl central donor group surrounded by four quinoline acceptor groups set in a quadrupolar A-π-A-π-D-π-A-π-A electronic structure was synthesized. This compound is an organic semiconductor and shows a wide band fluorescence emission that spans from the blue to the red region with a maximum peak centered at 509 nm. In addition, its HOMO (− 5.4 eV)/LUMO (− 3.5 eV) energy values, determined by cyclic voltammetry, optical gap EgOpt of 2.18 and theoretical DT-DFT studies indicated a potential for OLED fabrication. When such device was made with a ITO/PEDOT:PSS/5QnQnPV/Al configuration it displayed a maximum electroluminescent response at 860 nm. The structural and physical characterization of this compound was performed using 1H and 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy, Mass Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Lee, J.H. Han, S.H. Lee, G.H. Baek, J.S. Park, JOM (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-018-3150-3
Y.F. Liu, J. Feng, Y.G. Bi, D. Yin, H.B. Sun, Adv Mater. Technol. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201800371
W.K. Lee, Y.H. Huang, K.C. Pan, T.A. Lin, T. Chatterjee, K.T. Wong, C.C. Wu, J. Photonics Energy (2018). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.jpe.8.032105
T. Iwanaga, M. Ogawa, T. Yamauchi, S. Toyota, J. Org. Chem. (2016). https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.6b00364
M. Brinkman, G. Gadret, M. Muccini, C. Taliani, N. Masciocchi, A. Sironi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja993608k
A.P. Kulkarni, A.P. Gifford, C.J. Tonzola, S.A. Jenekhe, Appl. Phys. Lett. (2005). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1855415
A.S. Shetty, E.B. Liu, R.J. Lachicotte, S.A. Jenekhe, Chem. Mater. (1999). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm981121p
J.M. Hancock, A.P. Gifford, Y. Zhu, Y. Lou, S.A. Jenekhe, Chem. Mater. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0613760
C.J. Tonzola, J.M. Hancock, A. Babel, S.A. Jenekhe, Chem. Commun. (2005). https://doi.org/10.1039/b509322h
C.J. Tonzola, A.P. Kulkarni, A.P. Gifford, W. Kaminsky, S.A. Jenekhe, Adv. Funct. Mater. (2007). https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200600542
K. Agrawal, S.A. Jenekhe, Chem. Mater. (1996). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm9504753
M.A. Hsu, T.J. Chow, J. Chin. Chem. Soc. (2005). https://doi.org/10.1002/jccs.200500114
N. Lin, J. Qiao, L. Duan, J. Xue, L. Wang, Chem. Mater. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/cm5011604
V.A. Montes, R. Pohl, J. Shinar, P. Anzenbacher, Chem. Eur. J. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1002/CHEM.200501403
A. Kimyonok, X.Y. Wang, M. Weck, J. Macromol. Sci. Polym. Rev. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/15321790500471210
S. Qi, K. Shi, H. Gao, Q. Liu, H. Wang, Molecules (2007). https://doi.org/10.3390/12050988
K. Barthelmes, J. Kübel, A. Winter, M. Wachtler, C. Friebe, B. Dietzek, U.S. Schubert, Inorg. Chem. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1021/ic502431x
F. Babudri, G.M. Farinola, L.C. Lopez, M.G. Martinelli, F. Naso, J. Org. Chem. (2001). https://doi.org/10.1021/jo001795v
D.M. Johansson, X. Wang, T. Johansson, O. Inganas, G. Yu, G. Srdanov, M.R. Andersson, Macromolecules (2002). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma011768m
J.F. Montiel, P. García, R.A. Vázquez, A.I. Martínez, J.L. Maldonado, J. Coreño, O. Coreño, Adv. Mater. Res. A 976, 80–85 (2014)
N. Reyes, R. Vázquez, E. Arias, I. Moggio, M. Rodríguez, R.F. Ziolo, O. Rodríguez, R. Evans, C. Liebig, New J. Chem. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/C3NJ01193C
C.M. Cardona, W. Li, A.E. Kaifer, D. Stockdale, G.C. Bazan, Adv. Mater. (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201004554
D.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, X. Li, M. Caricato, A. Marenich, J. Bloino, B.G. Janesko, R. Gomperts, B. Mennucci, D.J. Hratchian, J. Am. Chem. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1021/ja5111392
C. Wu, S.V. Malinin, S. Tretiak, V.Y. Chernyak, Phys. Rev. Lett. (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.057405
S.H. Jang, J.W. Park, Mol. Cryst. Liq. (2007). https://doi.org/10.1080/15421400701548472
J. Hancock, M.P. Gifford, C.J. Tonzola, S.A. Jenekhe, J. Phys. Chem. C (2007). https://doi.org/10.1021/jp069037h
T. Johansson, W. Mammo, M. Svensson, M.R. Andersson, O. Inganas, J. Mater. Chem. (2003). https://doi.org/10.1039/b301403G
S. Kotowicz, M. Siwy, M. Filapek, J.G. Malecki, K. Smolarek, J. Grzelak, S. Mackowski, A. Slodek, E. Schab-Balcerzak, J. Lumin. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.11.058
A.R. Gutiérrez, R.A. Vázquez, I. Moggio, E. Arias, O. Coreño, J.L. Maldonado, G. Ramos-Ortíz, O. Rodríguez, R.M. Jiménez-Barrera, J. Mol. Struct. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.01.019
H. Li, C. Liu, B. Dai, X. Tang, Z.J. Zhang, Z. Xiong, X. Liu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/app.42498
X. Meng, T. Harricharran, L.J. Juszczak, Photochem. Photobiol. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01219.x
R. Ziessel, G. Ulrich, A. Harriman, New J. Chem. (2007). https://doi.org/10.1039/B617972J
S. Banerjee, Z. Sun, E.Y. Hayden, D.B. Teplow, Y.L. Lyubchenko, ACS Nano (2017). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b05434
K. Tepper, J. Biernat, S. Kumar, S. Wegmann, T. Timm, S. Hubschmann, L. Redecke, E.M. Mandelkow, D.J. Muller, E. Mandelkow, J. Biol. Chem. (2014). https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.611368
F. Guo, A. Karl, Q.F. Xue, K.C. Tam, K. Forberich, C.J. Brabec, Light Sci. Appl. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2017.94
J. Li, X. Han, Q. Bai, T. Shan, P. Lu, Y. Ma, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.28414
S. Mansurova, I. Cosme, A. Kosarev, A.J. Olivares, C. Ospina, H.E. Martinez, Polymers (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym10101068
S.A. Cabañas-Tay, L. Palacios-Huerta, M. Aceves-Mijares, A. Coyopol, F. Morales-Morales, S.A. Pérez-García, L. Licea-Jiménez, C. Domínguez-Horna, K. Monfil-Leyva, A. Morales-Sánchez, J. Lumin. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2016.11.043
L. Palacios-Huerta, S.A. Cabañas-Tay, J.A. Luna-López, M. Aceves-Mijares, A. Coyopol, A. Morales-Sánchez, Nanotechnology (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/26/39/395202
T.M. Swager, J.H. Wosnick, MRS Bull. (2002). https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2002.143
W. Wrigtht, Polym. Int. (1991). https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.4990270122
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the support given by INAOE to construct and study the OLED described in this work. Financial support from CONACyT-SEP project 221360, Catedras Conacyt project 2734 at INAOE and a scholarship (490547) to the first author are acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Synthesis, chemical and electrochemical characterization of the 5QnQnPV were conducted by AVS-M, RAV-G, JRV-H, OJH-O, VGI-G and AA-H. The fabrication and electrical characterization of the OLEDs were conducted by JC, IC and KA-A. The electroluminescence studies were conducted by LP-H and the theoretical study (DFT) by OJH-O . All authors contributed equally to the analysis and interpretation of the results. All the authors are in agreement with the last version.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sánchez-Mendoza, A.V., Ibarra-García, V.G., Velázquez-Hernández, J.R. et al. Synthesis, chemical, theoretical studies, electrochemical, electrical and optical characterization of novel oligomer 2,2’-((1E,1’E)(2,5-bis(octyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene)bis(6-(E)-2-(vinylquinolin))quinoline for OLED applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 30, 19718–19730 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02322-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-019-02322-9