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Comprehensive investigation on direct and converse magnetoelectric effects in longitudinally magnetized and polarized laminate composites by equivalent circuit and experiments

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Abstract

Asymmetrical equivalent circuits, making φmH as magnetic part for the direct magnetoelectric (DME) effect of magnetoelectric laminate composites of longitudinally magnetized and poled (L–L) mode, have been reported recently. In this paper, we developed a symmetrical magnetic–mechanical–electric equivalent circuit to study both the DME and converse magnetoelectric (CME) effects equivalently, predicting the DME and CME coefficients near the resonance frequency. The theoretical values are in good agreement with the corresponding experiments. The L–L mode laminate composites have higher DME voltage coefficient and CME coefficient in comparison with the longitudinally magnetized and transversely poled (L–T) mode. In particular, its voltage coefficient is almost ten times as large as that of the L–T mode composite. The results are significant for the fabrication of magnetoelectric transducer, energy capture device, electronically controlled magnetometers and magnetic field sensors.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51672168, 11804215), the Special Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (No. 17JK0019), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (No. 2017M623105), the Science and Technology Project, Ankang University (No. 2017AYJC04), and the Scientific Research Fund for High Level Talents, Ankang University (No. 2015AYQDZR01).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, China

    Xiaoli Zhang & Zupei Yang

  2. School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710119, China

    Xi Yao & Jian-Ping Zhou

  3. College of Electronic & Information Engineering, Ankang University, Ankang, 725000, China

    Xiaoli Zhang

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  1. Xiaoli Zhang
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  2. Xi Yao
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  4. Zupei Yang
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Correspondence to Jian-Ping Zhou.

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Zhang, X., Yao, X., Zhou, JP. et al. Comprehensive investigation on direct and converse magnetoelectric effects in longitudinally magnetized and polarized laminate composites by equivalent circuit and experiments. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 17706–17713 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9876-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9876-4

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