Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and photocatalytic performance of N-AZO/TiO2 nanocomposites

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A convenient and efficient method is developed to massively synthesize N-aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO)/TiO2 nanocomposites (NCs) with good visible light photo-response and photocatalytic activity. The shortened band gap of the interstitial N-doped NCs led to a much easier electron excitation and effectively inhibited the recombination of the photo-excited electrons and holes, thus dramatically improving the photocatalytic activity during the photocatalytic process. The impact of N-doping content on N-AZO/TiO2 NCs’s photocatalytic activity toward gatifloxacin (GAT) degradation was studied. The results showed that the most optimal molar ratio of nitrogen atom to zinc atom was 1.2:1. The degradation rate of GAT reached 85% when given an illumination time of 30 min, which was 2.3 times higher than pure AZO materials and increased by 22% compared to the non-doping pure AZO/TiO2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Scheme 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. Suzuki, A. Pruden, M. Virta, T. Zhang, Front. Microbiol. 8, 14 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. C.S. Guo, K. Wang, S. Hou, L. Wan, J.P. Lv, Y. Zhang, X.D. Qu, S.Y. Chen, J. Xu, J. Hazard. Mater. 323, 710–718 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. H. Gholap, S. Warule, J. Sangshetti, G. Kulkarni, A. Banpurkar, S. Satpute, R. Patil, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 100, 5849–5858 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Mohammadi, M. Sohrabi, A.N. Golikand, A. Fakhri, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 161, 217–221 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Sánchez-Martínez, D.B. Hernández-Uresti, L.M. Torres-Martinez, S. Mejia-Rosales, Res. Chem. Intermed. 41, 8839–8854(2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Y.Y. Lv, Z.Y. Zhang, J.F. Yan, W. Zhao, C.X. Zhai, Ceram. Int. 44, 7454–7460 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Miao, X.Y. Yuan, X.G. Wang, Y. Lu, J.K. Liu, Dyes Pigments 141, 74 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. M.H. Chen, Y.C. Kuo, H.H. Lin, Y.P. Chao, M.S. Wong, J. Power Sources 275, 274 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Buonsanti, A. Llordes, S. Aloni, B.A. Helms, D.J. Milliron, Nano Lett. 11, 4706 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. U. Ozgur, Y.I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M.A. Reshchikov, S. Dogan, V. Avrutin, S.J. Cho, H. Morkoc, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 041301 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Q. Zhang, J.K. Liu, J.D. Wang, H. Luo, Y. Lu, X.H. Yang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 13236 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. S.H. Wang, H.Z. Xie, Q. Zhang, M. Zhang, Z.F. Jin, J.K. Liu, X.H. Yang, Micro Nano Lett. 7, 1084 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J.D. Wang, J.K. Liu, Q. Tong, Y. Lu, X.H. Yang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 2229 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. X.Y. Zhang, J.K. Liu, J.D. Wang, X.H. Yang, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 54, 1766 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Y.J. Deng, Y. Lu, J.K. Liu, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 22, 3708 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. I.Y.Y. Bu, Superlattices Microstruct. 86, 36 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Kumar, M.Sh. Abdel-Wahab, M.A. Barakat, J. Rashid, N. Salah, A.A. Al-Ghamdi, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng. 69, 131 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Zhang, C.Y. Kong, W.J. Li, G.P. Qin, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 27, 5251 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Yamamoto, H. Katayama-Yoshida, Physica B 302, 155–162 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Lahmar, A. Azizi, G. Schmerber, A. Dinia, RSC Adv. 6, 68663 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Sunkara, R.D.K. Misra, Acta Biomater. 4, 273 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. K. Tahir, A. Ahmad, B.S. Li, A.U. Khan, Mater. Lett. 178, 56 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. R. Venkatasubramanian, R.S. Srivastava, R.D.K. Misra, Mater. Sci. Technol. 24, 589 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Rawat, S. Rana, R.S. Srivastava, R.D.K. Misra, Mater. Sci. Technol. 27, 540 (2007)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Salehi, E.T. Nassaj, M.H. Zori, Res. Chem. Intermed. 44, 1945–1962 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. R.Q. Cabrera, C.S. Vazquez, M.Q. Gonzalez, E.P. Melian, N. Chadwick, I. Parkinm, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A. 333, 49 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. V. Madhavi, P. Kondaiah, G.M. Rao, Appl. Surf. Sci. 436, 708–719 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. L.D. Than, N.S. Luong, V.D. Ngo, N.M. Tien, T.N. Dung, N.M. Nghia, N.T. Loc, V.T. Thu, T.D. Lam, J. Electron. Mater. 1, 158 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. F.R. Wang, J.D. Wang, H.P. Sun, J.K. Liu, X.H. Yang, J. Mater. Sci. 52, 2495 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y.Y. Bai, Y. Lu, J.K. Liu, J. Hazard. Mater. 307, 26 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. L. Pinho, M. Rojas, M.J. Mosquera, Appl. Catal. B 178, 144 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. F. Forcade, R. Snyders, G. Guisbiers, B. Gonzalez, X. Noirfalise, E. Vigil, Mater. Res. Bull. 70, 248 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. V.N. Nguyen, D.T. Tran, M.T. Nguyen, T.T. Le, M.N. Ha, Res. Chem. Intermed. 1–15 (2018)

  34. S.J. Yuan, J.K. Mu, R.Y. Mao, Y.G. Li, Q.H. Zhang, H.Z. Wang, Appl. Mater. Interfaces 6, 5719 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Rana, R.S. Srivastava, M.M. Sorensson, R.D.K. Misra, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 119, 144 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. X.X. Xing, D.Y. Deng, Yu.X. Li, N. Chen, X. Liu, Y.D. Wang, Ceram. Int. 42, 18914–18924 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. J.Y. Zhang, X.Z. Xue, J.K. Liu, Inorg. Chem. 56, 12260–12271 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. L. Pan, T. Muhammad, L. Ma, Z.F. Huang, S. Wang, L. Wang, J.J. Zou, X. Zhang, Appl. Catal. B 189, 181–191 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. M. Chen, X. Wang, Y.H. Yu, Z.L. Pei, X.D. Bai, C. Sun, R.F. Huang, L.S. Wen, Appl. Surf. Sci. 158, 134–140 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. R. Ramos, D. Scoca, R.B. Merlo, F.C. Marques, F. Alvarez, L.F. Zagonel, Appl. Surf. Sci. 443, 619–627 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. F. Peng, L.F. Cai, H. Yu, H.J. Wang, J. Yang, J. Solid State Chem. 181, 130–136 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Sathish, B. Viswanathan, R.P. Viswanath, C.S. Gopinath, Chem. Mater. 17, 6349 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. X.Y. Zhang, Y.J. Deng, J.K. Liu, X.H. Yang, J. Colloid Interface Sci 459, 1 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. Liu, K.S. Mu, Y.Z. Zhang, L.L. Wang, G. Yang, F. Shen, S.H. Deng, X.H. Zhang, S.R. Zhang, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 41, 10327 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. S. Mohammadzadeh, M.E. Olya, A.M. Arabi, A. Shariati, M.R.K. Nikou, J. Environ. Sci. 35, 194 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. M. Minella, F. Sordello, C. Minero, Catal. Today 281, 2 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Program of Shanghai Institute of Technology (YJ2016-36), the Science and Technology Program of Shanghai City of China (16090503500), “Shuguang Scholar Program” (17SG52) by Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21605103).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xiaojun Hu or Yun Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, B., Hu, X., Zhao, Y. et al. Preparation and photocatalytic performance of N-AZO/TiO2 nanocomposites. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 17296–17304 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9824-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9824-3

Navigation