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Carbon nanoscrolls: synthesis and applications

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Abstract

Carbon nanoscrolls (CNSs), as an emerging family member of carbon nanomaterials, are a spirally wrapped 2D graphene sheet with a 1D tubular structure resembling that of multi-walled carbon nanotube. Due to its unique topological structure, CNSs not only share the remarkable mechanical, electronic properties and thermal conductivity exhibited by carbon nanotubes and graphene but also are expected to exhibit novel features. So they have attracted much attention from material scientists, chemists and physicists. Here, we review the research advances of preparative strategies of 1D CNSs with arc-discharge, CVD, self-scrolling, freeze-drying, cold quenching, functional groups/nanoparticles modification, mechanical ball milling, ultrasound-assisted and Langmuir–Blodgett methods, and potential applications in lithium ion/sulfur bateries, fuel Cells, supercapacitors, hydrogen storage, sensors, oscillators, photocatalytic materials and the other applications. We believe that CNSs will become another bright star after CNTs and graphene in the foreseeable future.

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Fig. 1

Reproduced from Ref. [11] .Copyright 2007 nature Publishing Group

Fig. 2

Reproduced from Ref. [27]. Copyright 2007 American Chemical Society

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Fig. 12

Reproduced from Ref. [82]. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd

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Acknowledgements

This work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31671939), the Open Project Program from Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Materials Engineering (Grant No. KF201604), Technology and Basic and Frontier Research Program of Chongqing Municipality (Grant No. cstc2018jcyjAX0701) and (Grant No. cstc2017jcyjAX0326), and Major Program of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences (Grant No. P2017XC06).

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  1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Materials Engineering and Technology, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Chongqing, 402160, People’s Republic of China

    Hongdong Liu

  2. College of Life Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, People’s Republic of China

    Tao Le & Lei Zhang

  3. Faculty of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People’s Republic of China

    Maowen Xu

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Liu, H., Le, T., Zhang, L. et al. Carbon nanoscrolls: synthesis and applications. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 29, 18891–18904 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-0074-1

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