Skip to main content
Log in

Cation exchange synthesis and cations doped effects of red-emitting phosphors K2TiF6:Mn4+, M2+ (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn)

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of K2TiF6:Mn4+, M2+ samples were prepared by the cation exchange method. Experimental results indicate that Mn4+ and Ti4+ can be quantitatively exchanged. Doped effects of M2+ (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn) on the fluorescent properties of the samples were discussed. The results indicated that the most intensities of the PLE and PL peaks come from a blank sample (K2TiF6:0.0253Mn4+). The sample of K2TiF6:0.0253Mn4+ contains perfect hexagonal phase micro-sticks with sizes about 0.5 × 0.5 × 3.0 μm, which its decay lifetime and the photoluminescence quantum yields are 5.2 ms and 94.04%, respectively. The chromaticity coordinates of K2TiF6:0.0253Mn4+ indicated that this phosphor was a potential candidate as a red-emitting component for blue light excited white LED devices. The method described here is a potential candidate for large-scale synthesis of K2TiF6:Mn4+ micro-sticks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E.F. Schubert, J.K. Kim, Solid-state light sources getting smart. Science 308, 1274–1278 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Daicho, T. Iwasaki, K. Enomoto, Y. Sasaki, Y. Maeno, Y. Shinomiya, S. Aoyagi, E. Nishibori, M. Sakata, H. Sawa, S. Matsuishi, H. Hosono, A novel phosphor for glareless white light-emitting diodes. Nat. Commun. 3,1132 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. C.Y. Sun, X.L. Wang, X. Zhang, C. Qin, P. Li, Z.M. Su, D.X. Zhu, G.G. Shan, K.Z. Shao, H. Wu, Efficient and tunable white-light emission of metal-organic frameworks by iridium-complex encapsulation. Nat. Commun. 4, 2717 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. W.B. Im, N. George, J. Kurzman, S. Brinkley, A. Mikhailovsky, J. Hu, B.F. Chmelka, S.P. DenBaars, R. Seshadri, Efficient and color-tunable oxyfluoride solid solution phosphors for solid-state white lighting. Adv. Mater. 23, 2300–2305 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. J.K. Sheu, S.J. Chang, C.H. Kuo, Y.K. Su, L.W. Wu, Y.C. Lin, W.C. Lai, J.M. Tsai, G.C. Chi, R.K. Wu, White-light emission from near UV InGaN-GaN LED chip precoated with blue/green/red phosphors. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15, 18–20 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. K.A. Denault, N.C. George, S.R. Paden, S. Brinkley, A.A. Mikhailovsky, J. Neuefeind, S.P. DenBaars, R. Seshadri, A green-yellow emitting oxyfluoride solid solution phosphor Sr2 Ba(AlO4F)1– x(SiO5)x:Ce3+ for thermally stable, high color rendition solid state white lighting. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 18204–18213 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. A.A. Setlur, W.J. Heward, Y. Gao, A.M. Srivastava, R.G. Chandran, M.V. Shankar, Crystal chemistry and luminescence of Ce3+-doped Lu2CaMg2 (Si, Ge)3 O12 and its use in LED based lighting. Chem. Mater. 18, 3314–3322 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C. Hecht, F. Stadler, P.J. Schmidt, J.S. auf der Günne, V. Baumann, W. Schnick, SrAlSi4N7:Eu2+—a nitridoalumosilicate phosphor for warm white light (pc)LEDs with edge-sharing tetrahedra. Chem. Mater. 21, 1595–1601 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. W.B. Park, S.P. Singh, C. Yoon, K.S. Sohn, Eu2+ luminescence from 5 different crystallographic sites in a novel red phosphor, Ca15Si20O10N30:Eu2+. J. Mater. Chem. 22, 14068–14075 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Yamada, H. Emoto, M. Ibukiyama, N. Hirosaki, Properties of SiAlON powder phosphors for white LEDs. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 32, 1355–1358 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Zhu, C.C. Lin, W. Luo, S. Shu, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, J. Kong, E. Ma, Y. Cao, R.S. Liu, X. Chen, Highly efficient non-rare-earth red emitting phosphor for warm white light-emitting diodes. Nat. Commun. 5, 4312 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Q.Y. Shao, H.Y. Lin, J.L. Hu, Y. Dong, J.Q. Jiang, Temperature-dependent photoluminescence properties of deep-red emitting Mn4+-activated magnesium fluorogermanate phosphors. J. Alloy Compd. 552, 370–375 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Sekiguchi, Photoluminescence and Raman scattering spectroscopies of BaSiF6:Mn4+ red phosphor. J. Appl. Phys. 113, 183516 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Z.L. Wang, Y. Liu, Y.Y. Zhou, Q. Zhou, H.Y. Tan, Q.H. Zhang, J.H. Peng, Red-emitting phosphors Na2XF6:Mn4+ (X = Si, Ge, Ti) with high colour-purity for warm white-light-emitting diodes. RSC Adv. 5, 58136–58140 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J.S. Liao, L.L. Nie, L.F. Zhong, Q.J. Gu, Q. Wang, Co-precipitation synthesis and luminescence properties of K2TiF6:Mn4+ red phosphors for warm white light-emitting diodes. Luminescence 31, 802–807 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. C.C. Lin, A. Meijerink, R.S. Liu, Critical red components for next-generation white LEDs. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 7, 495–503 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Z.L. Wang, Y.Y. Zhou, Z.Y. Yang, Y. Liu, H. Yang, H.Y. Tan, Q.H. Zhang, Q. Zhou, Synthesis of K2XF6:Mn4+ (X = Ti, Si and Ge) red phosphors for white LED applications with low-concentration of HF. Opt. Mater. 49, 235–240 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H.M. Zhu, C.C. Lin, W.Q. Luo, S.T. Shu, Z.G. Liu, Y.S. Liu, J.T. Kong, E. Ma, Y.G. Cao, R.S. Liu, Highly efficient non-rare-earth red emitting phosphor for warm white light-emitting diodes. Nat. Commun. 5, 4312 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Q. Zhou, Y.Y. Zhou, Y. Liu, Z.L. Wang, G. Chen, J.H. Peng, J. Yan, M.M. Wu, A new and efficient red phosphor for solid-state lighting: Cs2TiF6:Mn4+. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 9615–9619 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y.Y. Zhou, Q. Zhou, Y. Liu, Z.L. Wang, H. Yang, Q. Wang, Hydrothermal synthesis and luminescent properties of BaTiF6:Mn4+ red phosphor for LED backlighting. Mater. Res. Bull. 73, 14–20 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J.S. Zhong, D.Q. Chen, X. Wang, L.F. Chen, H. Yu, Z.G. Ji, W.D. Xiang, Synthesis and optical performance of a new red-emitting ZnTiF6·6H2O:Mn4+ phosphor for warm white-light-emitting diodes. J. Alloys Compd. 662, 232–239 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A.A. Setlur, E.V. Radkov, C.S. Henderson, J.H. Her, A.M. Srivastava, N. Karkada, M.S. Kishore, N.P. Kumar, D. Aesram, A. Deshpande, B. Kolodin, L.S. Grigorov, U. Happek, Energy-efficient, high-color-rendering LED lamps using oxyfluoride and fluoride phosphors. Chem. Mater. 22, 4076–4082 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.K. Xu, S. Adachi, Properties of Mn4+-activated hexafluorotitanate phosphors. J. Electrochem. Soc. 158, J58–J65 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. L.F. Lv, Z. Chen, G.K. Liu, S.M. Huang, Y.X. Pan, Optimized photoluminescence of red phosphor K2TiF6:Mn4+ synthesized at room temperature and its formation mechanism. J. Mater. Chem. C 3, 1935–1941 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. H.D. Nguyen, C.C. Lin, M.H. Fang, R.S. Liu, Synthesis of Na2SiF6:Mn4+ red phosphors for white LED applications by co-precipitation. J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 10268–10272 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Sekiguchi, S. Adachi, Synthesis and photoluminescence spectroscopy of BaGeF6:Mn4+ red phosphor. Opt. Mater. 42, 417–422 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. X.Y. Jiang, Y.X. Pan, S.M. Huang, X.A. Chen, J.G. Wang, G.K. Liu, Hydrothermal synthesis and photoluminescence properties of red phosphor BaSiF6:Mn4+ for LED applications. J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 2301–2306 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. X.Y. Jiang, Z. Chen, S.M. Huang, J.G. Wang, Y.X. Pan, A red phosphor BaTiF6:Mn4+: reactionmechanism, microstructures, optical properties, and applications for white LEDs. Dalton Trans. 43, 9414–9418 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. L.F. Lv, X.Y. Jiang, S.M. Huang, X.A. Chen, Y.X. Pan, The formation mechanism, improved photoluminescence and LED applications of red phosphor K2SiF6:Mn4+. J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 3879–3884 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. W.G. Palmer, Experimental Inorganic Chemistry. (University Press, Cambridge, 1954)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Q. Zhou, Y.Y. Zhou, Z.L. Wang, Y. Liu, G. Chen, J.H. Peng, J. Yan, M.M. Wu, Fabrication and application of non-rare earth red phosphors for warm white-light-emitting diodes. RSC Adv. 5, 84821–84826 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. T. Han, T.C. Lang, J. Wang, M.J. Tu, L.L. Peng, Large micro-sized K2TiF6:Mn4+ red phosphors synthesis by a simple reduction reaction for high colour-rendering white light-emitting diodes. RSC Adv. 5, 100054–100059 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. R. Hoshino, S. Adachi, Optical spectroscopy and degradation behavior of ZnGeF6·6H2O:Mn4+ red-emitting phosphor. J. Lumin. 162, 63–71 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. R. Hoshino, S. Adachi, Light-induced degradation in red-emitting ZnSiF6·6H2O:Mn4+ hydrate phosphor. ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 3, R144–R149 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. R. Hoshino, S. Adachi, Photo-induced degradation and thermal decomposition in ZnSnF6·6H2O:Mn4+ red-emitting phosphor. Opt. Mater. 48, 36–43 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Guangxi University (Grant No. XDZ140116), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 21561003 and 21661006) and Guangxi Scientific Foundation of China (Grant No. 2012GXNSFAA053019) and the Students Experimental Skills and Innovation Ability Training Fund Project of Guangxi University (No. 201610593172).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sen Liao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, T., Gao, Y., Chen, Z. et al. Cation exchange synthesis and cations doped effects of red-emitting phosphors K2TiF6:Mn4+, M2+ (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn). J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28, 11878–11885 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6996-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6996-1

Keywords

Navigation