Abstract
The advantages of using reduced graphene oxide (RGO) modified with inorganic nanoparticles like the critical improvements they create in electrochemical devices used in energy storage, as well as their catalytic roles and potentials in sensing devices have changed them into a material group of interest. In the light of this importance and regarding the criticality of the synthesis procedure in the preparation of such materials, the current work focuses on the development of a facile route for anchoring samaria nanoparticles on RGO sheets, based on the self-assembly of Sm2O3 nanoparticles on RGO through a sonochemical procedure, in an ultrasonic bath. Products of the method were characterized through X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) techniques and it was proven that the distribution of the Sm2O3 nanostructures on the RGO sheets was very uniform. Additionally the electrochemical properties of the synthesized Sm2O3-RGO nanocomposites toward different probes were evaluated through cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique, revealing that at an optimal Sm2O3 loading value the electro-catalytic activity of the nanocomposites was synergistically improved, leading to great impacts on the properties of the electrochemical devices based on the Sm2O3-RGO.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Joung, V. Singh, S. Park, A. Schulte, S. Seal, S.I. Khondaker, J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 24494 (2011). doi:10.1021/jp206485v
B. Wang, J. Park, C. Wang, H. Ahn, G. Wang, Electrochim. Acta 55, 6812 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.05.086
H. Lv, X. Shen, Z. Ji, K. Chen, G. Zhu, New J. Chem. 38, 2305 (2014). doi:10.1039/C3NJ01261A
A.S. Dezfuli, M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, F. Faridbod J. Materials Chem. B 3, 2362 (2015). doi:10.1039/c4tb01847h
Q. Ling, M. Yang, R.C. Rao et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 274, 131 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.02.129
Z.-S. Wu, G. Zhou, L.-C. Yin, W. Ren, F. Li, H.-M. Cheng, Nano. Energy 1, 107 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2011.11.001
G-y Adachi, N. Imanaka, Chem. Rev. 98, 1479 (1998). doi:10.1021/cr940055h
S. Jafari, F. Faridbod, P. Norouzi et al., Anal. Chim. Acta 895, 80 (2015). doi:10.1016/j.aca.2015.05.055
A.S. Dezfuli, M.R. Ganjali, H.R. Naderi, P. Norouzi, RSC Adv. 5, 46050 (2015). doi:10.1039/C5RA02957K
H.R. Naderi, M.R. Ganjali, A.S. Dezfuli, P. Norouzi, RSC Adv. 6, 51211 (2016). doi:10.1039/C6RA02943D
G.-y. Adachi, N Imanaka, Z.C. Kang, Binary Rare Earth Oxides. (Springer, Netherlands, 2004)
MP Rosynek (1977) Catal. Rev. 16, 111. doi:10.1080/03602457708079635
J.-H. Jhang, A. Schaefer, W. Cartas, S. Epuri, M. Bäumer, J.F. Weaver, J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 21396 (2013). doi:10.1021/jp4074416
S. Tsujimoto, T. Masui, N. Imanaka, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2015, 1524 (2015). doi:10.1002/ejic.201403061
W.C. Chin, K.Y. Cheong, Z. Hassan Materials Sci. Semicond. Process. 13, 303 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.mssp.2011.02.001
S.-Y. Huang, T.-C. Chang, M.-C. Chen et al., Solid State Electron. 63, 189 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.sse.2011.04.012
M.-H. Wu, C.-H. Cheng, C.-S. Lai, T.-M. Pan, Sens. Actuators, B 138, 221 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2009.01.059
C.R. Michel, A.H. Martínez-Preciado, R. Parra, C.M. Aldao, M.A. Ponce, Sens. Actuators, B 202, 1220 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.snb.2014.06.038
[19] J.-G Kang, B.-K Min, Y. Sohn, J Mater Sci 50, 1958 (2015). doi:10.1007/s10853-014-8760-8
G. Li, T. Wang, Y. Zhu et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 6568 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.02.078
B. Neumann, T. Elkins, A. Gash, H. Hagelin-Weaver, M. Bäumer, Catal Lett 145, 1251 (2015). doi:10.1007/s10562-015-1522-7
T.W. Elkins, B. Neumann, M. Bäumer, H.E. Hagelin-Weaver, ACS Catal. 4, 1972 (2014). doi:10.1021/cs500138j
S. Liu, Y. Cai, X. Cai et al., Appl. Catal. A 453, 45 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2012.12.004
Y. Xin, Z. Wang, Y. Qi, Z. Zhang, S. Zhang, J. Alloys Compd. 507, 105 (2010). doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.07.109
T.-D Nguyen, D. Mrabet, T-O Do, J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 15226 (2008). doi:10.1021/jp804030m
T. Yu, J. Joo, Y.I. Park, T. Hyeon, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 1786 (2006). doi:10.1021/ja057264b
A.B. Panda, G. Glaspell, M.S. El-Shall, The. J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 1861 (2007). doi:10.1021/jp0670283
PK Panda (2013) Ceramics International 39, 4523. doi:10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.11.048
H. Zhang, H. Dai, Y. Liu, J. Deng, L. Zhang, K. Ji, Mater. Chem. Phys. 129, 586 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.04.073
Z. Ji, X. Shen, M. Li, H. Zhou, G. Zhu, K. Chen, Nanotechnology 24, 115603 (2013). doi:10.1088/0957-4484/24/11/115603
S Zhu, J Guo, J Dong, et al. (2013) Ultrason. Sonochem. 20, 872. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.12.001
J.H. Bang, K.S. Suslick, Adv. Mater. 22, 1039 (2010). doi:10.1002/adma.200904093
P. Pankaj, Theoretical and Experimental Sonochemistry Involving Inorganic Systems. (Springer, New York, 2010)
A. Shiralizadeh Dezfuli, M.R. Ganjali, P. Norouzi, Materials science & engineering. C. Materials Boil. Appl. 42, 774 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.msec.2014.06.012
NT Thanh, N Maclean, S Mahiddine (2014) Chem. Rev. 114, 7610. doi:10.1021/cr400544s
L.H. Jiang, M.G. Yao, B. Liu et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 116, 11741 (2012). doi:10.1021/jp3015113
GAM Hussein, D.J. Buttrey, Jr P DeSanto, A.A. Abd-Elgaber, H. Roshdy, AYZ Myhoub, Thermochim. Acta 402, 27 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00535-X
M Srivastava, AK Das, P Khanra, ME Uddin, NH Kim, JH Lee (2013) J. Materials Chem. A 1, 9792. doi:10.1039/c3ta11311f
G. Wang, J.T. Bai, Y.H. Wang, Z.Y. Ren, J.B. Bai, Scripta Mater. 65, 339 (2011). doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2011.05.001
S Bernal, FJ Botana, R García, JM Rodríguez-Izquierdo (1987) React. Solids 4, 23. doi:10.1016/0168-7336(87)80085-2
H. Zhang, Q. Huang, Y. Huang et al., Electrochim. Acta 142, 125 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.07.094
R.S. Nicholson (1965) Anal. Chem. 37, 1351
N. Siraj, G. Grampp, S. Landgraf, K. Punyain, Z. Phys. Chem. 227, 105 (2013). doi:10.1524/zpch.2012.0217
B Kaur, T Pandiyan, B Satpati, R Srivastava (2013) Colloids Surf. B-Biointerfaces 111, 97. doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.05.023
F. Crespi, T. Sharp, N.T. Maidment, C.A. Marsden, Brain Res 322, 135 (1984)
J. Ping, J. Wu, Y. Wang, Y. Ying, Biosens. Bioelectron. 34: 70 (2012). doi:10.1016/j.bios.2012.01.016
C. Punckt, M.A. Pope, I.A. Aksay, J. Phys. Chem. C 118, 22635 (2014). doi:10.1021/jp507238u
C. Punckt, M.A. Pope, I.A. Aksay, J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 16076 (2013). doi:10.1021/jp405142k
MC Henstridge, EJF Dickinson, RG Compton (2012) Russ. J. Electrochem. 48, 629. doi:10.1134/S1023193512060043
M.K. Zachek, A. Hermans, R.M. Wightman, G.S. McCarty, (2008) J. Electroanal. Chem. (Lausanne, Switzerland) 614, 113. doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2007.11.007
Acknowledgements
The financial support of this work by Iran National Science Foundation (INSF) and University of Tehran is gratefully acknowledgments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dezfuli, A.S., Ganjali, M.R., Jafari, H. et al. Samaria/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites; sonochemical synthesis and electrochemical evaluation. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 28, 6176–6185 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6296-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-6296-1